新三高阶学习2学生版.doc

新三高阶学习 Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 无名女神一、生词explore v. 考察，勘探The archaeologists are exploring the cave.exploration n.explorer n.探险家prosperous adj. （经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的Our finance is prosperous.thriving 昌盛的，兴旺的booming 蓬勃的，景气的flourishing 繁茂的，健康的civilization n. 文明high level of civilization高度文明civilize v.Knowledge can civilize people. 知识能够使人有教养。worship n. 崇拜辨析：respect; admireWho do you worship in the world?We respect what we have and understand how we need to feed it.我们相互尊重，理解彼此，明白必须为此投入。I really admire your courage and strength. 我很欣赏你的勇气和耐力。warship n. 军舰战船sacred adj. 宗教的，神圣的holy adj. 神圣的，圣洁的solemn adj. 庄严的，庄重的sacred music 圣乐sacred promise 神圣的诺言remains n. 遗物， 遗迹，废墟remain vi. 保持；依然；留下；剩余；逗留；残存n. 遗迹；剩余物，残骸But before that point can be reached, key issues remain to be solved. 但是在达到那个目标之前，关键的问题仍然要被解决。The remains of the supper were/was taken away.classical adj. （希腊罗马）古文化的classical music 古典音乐classical education 人文科学教育classic adj. 第一流的This is a classic example of love at the first sight.classic n. 杰作，经典之作reconstruct v. 修复re-重新，再次construct 构造，建造，组织construct a sentenceconstruct a broken statuarybuild house 造建筑物put up a tent erect: build high buildings erect monument 建造纪念碑erect clock tower 建造钟楼set up; establish; found 建立Eg: set up students unionestablish a school / rulefound a countryconstruction n.constructive adj. 有教育意义的constructor n. 建设者hip n. 屁股，臀部口 在服用兴奋剂，宗教信仰方面赶时髦的人；消息灵通人士；adj. 通晓的，见闻广的Eg: Hary is a real hip. 玛丽真是赶时髦。The guy isnt a hip.这家伙什么都不懂。joined at the hip 表示交情极厚的Eg: These two are joined at the hip.shoot from the hip 信口开河Eg: Sorry, I said that I shouldnt have shot from the hip.full-length adj. （裙衣）拖地长的a full-length dressgraceful adj. 优雅的a graceful ladyelegant (behavior) 二、课文讲解1、Some time ago，an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of KeaAn American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irinisome time 一段时间；sometime 某时； sometimes有时； some times几次It will take me _ to read the whole story.Lets have dinner _ next week._ the most important history is the history we are making today. He would sit there for hours _, doing nothing at all. An American team explored a temple whichwhich引导定语从句，修饰限定templewhich = that; stand = lie, situate (vt.) locate (vt.)stand表示高高坐落于，矗立于Eg: She stands 1.75m. / A great tree stands on the mount.People commit suicide when they cant stand being alive. _How can you stand by when those boys are kicking the cat? _Instead these firms must prepare to stand on their own feet. _They stand close together, waiting in the cold darkness for midnight. _She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hip. 系动词+adj./n.The valley lay quiet and peaceful in the sun. _She sat motionless, waiting for their decision. _The problem appeared impossible. _2、The city at one time must have been prosperous，for it enjoyed a high level of civilization辨析：for, because for引导原因状语从句，对主句的附加说明because引导原因状语从句，重点突出原因Eg: The day broke_ the birds were singing.I believe in love _ my wife taught me how.我相信爱，因为我妻子教会我如何去爱。at one time:表达曾经，一度；过去时态的标志， once辨析：at a time, at times_, everyone wore suits to the office. Now casual Fridays stretch into all the weekdays. Others ask a few questions _, digest the answers, and then come back with more questions. The world is not that simple, and we may need to deal_with some pretty bad actors. must have been 对过去事实肯定的推测 may/might have been can have been could have been should have been Heres a note from Colin. He _ while we were out. (call) Where can Mum have put the keys? She _ them away.(take)enjoyed a high level of civilization. 享有高度文明3、Houses-often three storeys high-were built of stoneThey had large rooms with beautifully decorated wallsThe city was even equipped with a drainage system，for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets withEg: a young man with broad shoulders _an old lady with black hair_辨析：过分与现分作定语：beautifully decorated 过去分词做定语a beautifully dressed lady_ a deserted carpark _a white painted door _现在分词做定语，被修饰词与修饰词之间为；逻辑主动关系a boy climbing the tree _the students reading in the room_The city was even equipped with for were foundbe equipped with 配备，装备; 具有（知识、能力等）Eg: The car was equipped with air conditioning.Tom was not equipped with enough ability for the job._Volunteers equipped with nothing more than digital cameras are taking part in an unusual bee hunt. _辨析：beneath，below，under beneath the narrow streets / under the narrow streetsbeneath = under 正下方under:在进行中，under control 控制之中；under discussion 讨论之中；under repairs 修理之中below:在下方，强调斜下方He is standing_ the umbrella.Eg: She is sitting _ the window.4、The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times. In the most sacred room of the temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found.be used as / be used to be 把用作为 be considered/described/recognized/regarded/treated/thought of/seenasEg:The box was used as a desk in the small village school.The wooden box was used as a bookcase.The wooden box is used to contain books. 辨析：be used to doing, used to doI love and_a distance with those changed things.I _take a walk along the road after supper.The coal _fire bricks made from local clay. 5、Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C. Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C. represent vt. 代表I represent all the classmates.dating 现在分词，修饰remainsthe customs dating from 1990date from 追溯到，从 开始The tradition_the time when his grandfather was young.The castle_ the 14th century.The castle _ the 14th century.happen to 强调事情的偶然发生Eg:我恰巧开过那种汽车。_他恰巧在口袋里找到那张票。_句式：It happens thatEg: It happens that I met her on my way to workhappen on 巧遇，偶然发现,偶遇Eg: I happened on this old picture in the back of the drawer. _ Guess, who I happened on while I was in London last month? _6、This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. reconstruct: put together, piece together, restore辨析：amazed, surprised, astonished, astoundedsurprised; astonished; amazed; astounded 感到惊讶的，语气递增astonished: much surprisedamazed: very much surprised 惊奇astounded 非常惊讶，尺愕，惊奇Sb./Sth is +adj. +to find / to discover / to realize/to doIm not surprised to see you here.We were greatly grieved to learn of his sudden death.This room is comfortable to live in.The problem is hard to settle.例：They found that the goddess turned out to be_.a. surprisingly b. with surprise c. to their surprise d. a surpriseto their surprise:使某人感到惊讶的是 （在句中可做独立的状语，句子的主语不必是某个人）with surprise:惊讶地 （首先，必须与行为动词连用，其次，句子的主语必须是某个人）Eg: To my great disappointment the train had already left.with satisfaction / delight / dismay _ He smoked his cigarette with satisfaction.He went home with dismay.To our dismay the party proved to be a failure.turn out 表明结果 turn out ( to be) + n./adj.Eg: Our party turned out (to be) a success. The concert turned out to be a failure.It turned out that 原来是(表示结果)Eg: It turned out that the diamond had been in the bank all the time.结果证明他的话是假的。_as it turns out 人们后来发现Eg: As it turns out, there was not need to worry.人们后来发现,这篇报告被弄错了。_modern-looking easy-going_ good-looking _ far-reaching _ well-meaning _ hard-working _fast-moving_peace-loving_fun-loving_7、She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hip. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists hav