综合教程第二版第一册Unit 2.doc

课程教案课程名称基础英语授课题目（章节）Unit 2授课对象外语系师范113班授课时间周次及课时安排第8周 8课时教学方法课堂讲授、练习教学目的1. To get a general understanding about the text;2. To manage the usage of new words, expressions and sentence pattern by doing exercises;3. To translate the text into Chinese and retell the text in English教学重点、难点1. To analyze the structure of the text;2. To manage the usage of new words, expressions3Grammar: generic reference and specific reference of a/an and theTeaching ProceduresI. Lead-in Students work in group to discuss two pre-reading questions as follows:Can you imagine how the people in the future will be taught?What will future schools be like in your opinion?II. Intensive reading1. Teaching new words and expressions2. While-reading activities: text comprehensionStudents will read through the text for the answer to the exercises on Page 263. While-reading activities: text structure analysisStudents work in group to divide the whole passage into several major parts and summarize the main idea of each part.The text should be divided into three major parts:Part I: Para. 1 Main idea: It serves as the background of the storyPart II: Pare 2-30 Main idea: It tells us a conversation between the two leading characters, Margie and Tommy, running through most of it.Part III: Para. 31-35Main idea: It tells us something about the schoolroom, the mechanical teacher, and Margies thoughts. It also reveals indirectly how children in the distant future dislike school with a mechanical teacher only and how they wish to have human teachers teaching them.4. while-reading activities: study of language pointshead: vt. Synonym: lead1) to be at the front or top of something The chapter was headed My Early Life.这一章的标题是“我早年的生活”。The Queens carriage headed the procession.2) to be in charge of a group or organization She heads one of Britains leading travel firms.她是英国一家主要的旅游公司的领导人。crinkly: adj. Derivation: crinkle vt. / n.having many thin folds or wrinkles; curlyThe pages of the book are yellow and crinkly as a result of long age.be supposed to: Synonyms: ought to, should1) to have to; to have a duty or a responsibility to They were supposed to be here an hour ago.他们应该在一小时以前到达这里。What are you doing out of bed? Youre supposed to be asleep.Youre not supposed (= allowed) to park here.2)to be intended to These batteries are supposed to last for a year.这些电池应该可以用上一年。We were supposed to have gone away this week, but Debbies ill so we couldnt go.plenty: Synonym: enough adv.1) n./pron. (the state of having) enough or more than enough, or a large amount As I had plenty of money I was able to help her.我有很多钱，所以能帮助她。If a lawyer has plenty of clients, he grows rich.律师如果有大量的诉讼委托人，就会财源不断。A growing child needs plenty of sleep.正发育的孩子必须有充足的睡眠。2) adv. as much as necessaryThis car cost me plenty (= a lot of money). Theres plenty more beer in the fridge.Collocations: plenty more 还有很多， 大量的 ；In plenty 很多；处于优裕环境之中，（过）优裕的生活scornful: adj. showing contempt or disrespect forHe felt humiliated by her scornful remarks. 他因为听到她那些嘲讽的话而感到屈辱。He gave a scornful laugh at my proposal.他对我的建议轻蔑地一笑。Synonyms: contemptuous, disdainfulCollocation: be scornful ofHe is scornful of the greed of others.他看不惯别人的贪心。mechanical: adj. 1) of or moved, worked, or produced by machineryThe new car had to be withdrawn from the market because of a mechanical defect.那种新汽车因有机械缺陷只好撤出市场。2) without thinking about what you are doing, especially because you do something often He was asked the same question so many times that the answer became mechanical.同样的问题人们问得太多了，所以他的答案也是千篇一律。send for: ask sb. to request sb. else to come Synonym: callThe child is running a high fever. We must send for a doctor at once.孩子在发高烧，我们必须马上派人去请医生。There is something wrong with the TV. You have to send for someone to repair it.电视机坏了，你必须请人来修理。slot: n. a long narrow hole, especially one for putting coins into or for fitting a separate piece intoPick up the receiver and deposit a coin in the slot.拿起听筒之后，放一个硬币在这个小口子里。I put my money in the slot and pressed the button but nothing came out.in no time: very quickly or very soon Synonyms: quickly, soonIts all ready and Ill get you something to eat in no time.都准备好了，我马上给你们弄点吃的。Well have that leak fixed in no time.superior: Derivation: superiority n.1) adj. better than average or better than other people or things of the same type; higher in rank or social position than others Ill report you to your superior officer!我要把你的情况报告给你的上司！This is clearly the work of a superior artist. 这显然是出自一位优秀的艺术家之手的作品。2) n. a person or group of people who are higher in rank or social position than others He always does what his superior tells him.他总是听从上级的命令。I will pass your complaint on to my superior.Antonym: inferiorCollocation: be superior to: be better than or be of higher position thanFor all babies, breastfeeding is far superior to bottle-feeding. 对于所有的婴儿来说, 母乳喂养远胜于牛奶喂养。regular: adj. Derivation: regularity n. Synonyms: even; often; ordinary1) happening or doing something often I am a regular reader of this newspaper.我是这份报纸的长期读者。Top footballers make regular appearances on TV.2) usual or ordinary He has very regular features.他五官端正。Her regular secretary was off sick for a week.I couldnt see my regular dentist.dispute Synonyms: argue, debate1) vi. /vt. to argue about sth. esp. angrily and for a long timeThey are disputing about the rights and wrongs of the case.他们正在激烈争论这个事件的是非曲直。The question was hotly disputed among these scholars.Collocations: dispute about/ over2) n. an argument or disagreement, especially an official one between, for example, workers and employers or two countries with a common borderIts a matter of dispute whether they did the right thing.他们做得对还是不对，这是有争议的。Collocations:beyond (all) dispute: certainlyHe is beyond all dispute the finest actor in Hollywood today.in dispute: being doubted I dont think her ability is in dispute. What I question is her attitude.open to dispute: not certain He says its the best musical equipment you can buy, but I think thats open to dispute.Synonyms: argument, differenceadjust: 1) vt. / vi. to change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need.这种书桌的高低可以按照你的需要调节。2) vt./vi. to arrange your clothing to make yourself look tidy She adjusted her skirt, took a deep breath and walked into the room.He cant adjust himself to the busy life in this big city.他无法适应这个大都市的忙碌生活。Synonym: adapt Derivation: adjustabletuck: vt. put something into a safe or convenient place Tuck your gloves in your pocket so that you wont lose them.把你的手套放进口袋里以免弄丢了。She had a doll tucked under her arm. 她腋下夹着一只布娃娃。collocation:tuck sb. in: to make someone comfortable in their bed, especially a child, by arranging the covers round themHe was asleep before I tucked him in.我还没来得及给他盖好被子，他就睡着了。light up:1) (cause to) start to burn, give light toThe fire lit up her face.火光照亮了她的脸。A brilliant sun lit up their rooms.灿烂的阳光照亮了他们的屋子。2) cause to become bright with pleasure or excitementThe girls face lit up with joy when she saw her mother.那个女孩看到母亲时，脸上闪耀着喜悦之情。insert: vt. put something inside something else, or to add something, esp