托福口语ppt.ppt

InformationontheSpeakingSection 1 TypesofSpeakingTasks 2IndependentTasks preparation 15sec response 45sec 1 1PersonalExperience Thistaskwillaskyoutospeakaboutsomethingthatisfamiliartoyou youneedtodescribeitandgivesomereasonstodefendresponse 2 1PersonalChoice Opinion Thistaskwillaskyoutomakeanddefendapersonalchoicebetweentwopossibleopinions actions orsituations Youshouldjustifyyourchoicewithreasonsanddetails 2integratedTasks Read Listen Speak Preparation 30sec response 60sec 1 1Campussituationtopic reading75 100words 45sec conversation150 180words 60 80sec Thistaskwillaskyoutoresponsetoaquestionbasedonwhatyouhavereadandheard Youwillfirstreadashortpassagepresentingacampus relatedissueandwillthenlistentoadialogueonthesametopic Then youwillbeaskedtosummarizeonespeaker sopinionwithinthecontextofthereadingpassage Youshouldbecarefulnottoexpressyourownopinioninyourresponse InformationontheSpeakingSection InformationontheSpeakingSection 2 1Academiccoursetopic reading 75 100words 45sec lecture 150 220words 60 90sec Thistaskalsoasksyoutorespondaquestionbasedonwhatyouhavereadandheard Youwillfirstreadashortpassageaboutanacademicsubjectandthenwilllistentoanexpertfromalectureonthatsubject Then youwillbeaskedtocombineandconveyimportantinformationfromboththereadingpassageandthelecture 2IntegratedTasks Listen Speak preparation 20sec response 60sec 1 1Campussituationtopic conversation 180 220words 60 90sec Inthistask youwillfirstlistentoaconversationaboutastudent relatedproblemandtwopossiblesolutions Then youwillbeaskedtodescribetheproblem chooseareferredsolution andexplainwhyyouhavechosenthatsolution 2 1Academiccoursetopic lecture 230 280 90 129sec Inthistask youwillfirstlistentoanexpertfromalecturethatexplainatermorconceptandgivessomeexamplestoillustrateit Then youwillbeaskedtosummarizethelectureandexplainhowtheexamplesareconnectedwiththeoveralltopic InformationontheSpeakingSection InformationontheSpeakingSection 2 ImportantFeaturesofEvaluation 1 DeliveryYoushouldspeaksmoothlyandclearly havegoodpronunciation paceyourselfnaturally andhavenatural soundingintonationpatterns 2 LanguageUseYoushouldbeabletousebothbasicandmorecomplexlanguagestructuresandchoosetheappropriatewords 3 TopicDevelopmentYoushouldmakesurethattherelationshipbetweenyourideasandyourprogressionfromoneideatothenextisclearandeasytofollow 连接词 1 表选择关系或对等关系的连接词 either or neither nor or aswellas and both and 2 表因果关系或对等关系的连接词 therefore so asaresult astheresultof becauseof dueto owingto thanksto等 3 表时间顺序的连接词 themoment assoonas atfirst then later meanwhile atthebeginning intheend beforelong forthefirst second time等 4 表转折关系的连接词 yet andyet but while onthecontrary ontheotherhand however atthesametime 然而 等 5 表解释说明的连接词 thatis thatistosay inotherwords suchas forinstance andsoon etc andthelike等 6 表递进关系的连接词 notonly but also what smore what sworse besides inaddition worsestill moreover aboveall等 7 表示总结的连接词 inaword onthewhole inshort briefly inbrief tosumup inall等 PronounciationSkills 五大发音要点一 长元音和双元音饱满二 短元音急促有力三 连读四 略读五 咬舌头 长元音 a i u 双元音 ei ai i au u i e u 1 Mikelikestowritebythenicebrightlightaynight 2 MacaocamebacktoChinain1999 3 Iliketheshapeofthemountain 短元音 e i u 1 Jimmuststudyalittlebitmore 2 Let sgettogetheragain PronounciationSkills PronounciationSkills 连读 1 辅音 元音 型连读如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾 后一个词是以元音开头 这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读 I m an Englishboy It is an oldbook Letmehave alook at it MsBlackworkedin an officelast yesterday Icalled youhalf an hour ago Put it on please Not at all Pleasepick it up 2 r re 元音 型连读如果前一个词是以 r或者 re结尾 后一个词是以元音开头 这时的r或re不但要发 r 而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读 They remyfather andmother Ilookedfor ithere andthere There isafootballunder it Here isaletterforyou Butwhere ismycup Where areyourbrother andsister 但是 如果一个音节的前后都有字母r 即使后面的词以元音开头 也不能连读 Theblackcloudsarecomingnearerandnearer nearer与and不可连读 PronounciationSkills PronounciationSkills 3 相同辅音连读两个相同辅音连读 该辅音只发一次 且音值略延长Biggirl大女孩Takecare小心Likekidding喜欢开玩笑Olddays旧时光 4 元音 元音 型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾 后一个词以元音开头 这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起 I amChinese He isveryfriendlytome Shewantstostudy English How andwhydidyoucomehere Shecan tcarry it 略读爆破音 p b t d k g 之后如果没有元音 那么这些爆破音会失去爆破 只能感觉到气流的停顿 也就是气压差的感觉Bigbigworld大大的世界Laptop手提电脑Getmad生气Bankteller银行出纳咬舌头1 Therearethirtythreethousandthreehundredandthirtythreefeathersonthatthrush sthroat 2 Neitherfathernormotherlikestheweather 3 Somethingisbetterthannothing 4 Fatherandmotherwentthroughthickandthin PronounciationSkills IndependentTasks 1 尽量实物化 最好有数字和时间等量化的东西 越具体越详细越好 2 口语要靠平时多练 在生活中 也可以给自己提问题 然后尝试着用英文回答 3 口语中尽量使用简单词汇 Structure Topic opinion Idea details withexample Reasons Idea details withexample Ending IndependentTasks StateYourOpinion1 Ithink believe feel that S V 我认为 我相信 我感到 Ithinkthemostimportantqualityofagoodfriendistrustworthiness 2 Inmyopinion S V 我认为 依我看 Inmyopinion themostimportantinventioninthe20thcenturywasthecomputer 3 Basedonmyexperience S V 以我的经验看 Basedonmyexperience historywasoneofthemostvaluableclasses 4 AsfarasIamconcerned S V 就我而言 AsfarasIamconcerned thesubwayisthemostconvenientmethodiftransportation IndependentTasks 5 Tome themost is 对我来说 最 的是 Tome themostmemorablebookisTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnbyMarkTwain 6 Iconsider tobethemost 我认为 是最 IconsiderParistobethemostattractivecityI veeverbeento 7 The Ilikemostis 我最喜欢的 是 TheboardgameIlikemostisMonopoly 8 Whenitcomesto S V当谈到 说到 Whenitcomestomyfavoritepublicplace IenjoygoingtotheNationalMuseum IndependentTasks GivingReasons1 WhatIlikeabout isthatS V我喜欢 的原因是 WhatIlikeaboutmymathteacheristhathehasagreatsenseofhumor 2 ThereareseveralreasonswhyS V 有几个原因ThereareseveralreasonswhyIadmireMotherTeresa 3 OnereasonwhyS V isthatS V AnotherreasonisthatS V 的一个原因是 另一个原因是 OnereasonwhyIlikeamusementparksisthatIcanenjoyvariouskindsofridesthere AnotherreasonisthatIcanwatchfantasticperformancesandparades GivingSupportingDetails 1 GivingExamplesForexample instance S V例如 Myteacherisaveryorganizedperson Forexample hisdeskisalwaysneatandclean Suchas 比如 像 Iwanttolearnsomepracticalskills suchascooking driving andcomputerprogramming 2 ClarifyingInotherwords S V换言之 I manightperson Inotherwords I mmoreefficientwhenstudyingatnightthaninthemorning Imean S V我的意思是说 Iadmirefirefightersbutdon twanttobeonemyself Imeantheirjobistoodangerous Task1PersonalExperience1 地点类 place ex Describeyourfavoriteplaceinthecityandexplainwhyyoulikethisplace 2 事件类 eventoractivity ex Describethemostimportantdecisionyouhavemadeinyourlife 3 人物类 person ex Describeyourfavoriteteacherandexplainhowthisteacherinfluencedyou 4 物体类 objects ex Describethebest worstinventioninthe20thcenturyandexplainhowitaffectsyourlife IndependentTasks IndependentTasks 一 地点类地点类型思路 Setting Priceandservice Location convenience Features History Myownfeeling常考题目 1 Describeaplacethatyoulikebestinyourcity Pleasestatewhyyoulikeitwithspecificexamplesanddetails 2 Whenyouaretogetherwithyourfriends whichplacewouldyouliketogo Explainwhy 3 Describeapublicareathatyouvisitfrequently Pleasestatewhyyouvisititfrequentlyandincludespecificexamplesanddetailsinyourexplanation IndependentTasks 4 Describeaschoolthatyouhaveattended 5 Describeyourfavoriteroom Yourstatementshouldincludespecificexamplesanddetails 6 Whenyouchoosetoeatattherestaurantorcaf whatarethefeaturesthatyoucareaboutmost Explainwhy 可选场景 Place library park restaurant school shoppingmall IndependentTasks TopicSentence chooseaplaceyoulike1 Well offthetopofmyhead IamgoingtodescribetoyouistheXXXIfrequentlyvisit 2 Hereinthiscity Ihavealotof aloadof abunchofplacestogoforrelaxingmyself butifIhavetimeforoneofthem I dliketogototheXXX 3 Ihavebeentomorethanadozen ahandfulofXXX andfindthemjustaboutthesamewithoneanotherafterall youshoulddefinitelyconsidergoingtoXXX forit llbringyouatotallydifferentexperience IndependentTasks SupportingSentence 1 客观描述地址 1 Letmetellyouwhat XXXisjustastone sthrowfrommyplace soIcanjustwalkthereanytimeoftheday withoutanyconcernofthetrafficjam 2 XXXisaccessiblebyseveralbusandsubwaylines andhencecanbereachedwithinhalfanhourfromanypartofthetown evenduringrushhour 3 WhenIgotoXXX Iamamusedtofindthateverythingyouneediscloseathandandwhat smore Icanwalkaroundandfindpublictransportationtoalldirections whereverIwannagoasmy nextstop IndependentTasks 环境 1 AtthesightofXXX allmysensewillbebrightenedinaninstant itmakesmelongforalifetimeatthisbeautifulplace 2 XXXhasacharmingsetting withbeautifulpicturesonallofthewalls reflectingthesuperbtasteofitsoveralldecoration highlightedbyfurnitureofnewagestyle 历史 1 Thebuildingwasconstructedintheyear1981 rightaftertheEconomicReformandOpening uplaunchednationwide ItmarksthebeginningofaneweraforChina 2 ThepredecessorofthisplacewasaprivategardenintheTangDynasty whichatthattimewasexclusivetothewealthy IndependentTasks 价格 服务 1 ThepriceofXXXisveryreasonable andthestaffthereprovideswell roundedservicetoallcustomers 2 Withaffordablepricesthatisrareamongsuchtop rankingXXX itsometimessurprisescustomerswiththesuperbqualityoftheirservice 3 WhileIfeeldelightedtoseeaninexpensivebillforthingsatXXX Ialsoappreciatethefriendlyandhelpfulstaffsthere whohavebeenwelltrainedtomakemefeelathome IndependentTasks 特色 重点 在此添加个人经历 主观评价 1 Thislibraryisactuallythelargestlibraryinthecity 图书馆 2 Asidefromgardens IcanenjoythegreenhouseinthexxxPark makingitarealtreatnotonlyfornaturelovers butalsoforplantslovers 公园 3 Whilewaitingforthemealtobeserved IcantakesometimetoenjoytheJazzperformanceprovidedbythexxxRestaurant 餐厅 4 itisratedbylocalmagazinesasoneofthemostrenownedschoolofnotonlyourcity buttheentireregion 学校 5 HereinxxxShoppingmall theresimplyisn takindofstylethatIcannotfind asfarasIcannameit Sometimesyoucanevenfindnamelesskindsofbrands challengingyourhorizonofknowledgeinfashion 商场 IndependentTasks 2 主观感受 个人经历 共性 1 increaseourknowledge broadenourhorizon 增长知识 开阔眼界 2 relaxourbodyandmind enjoyourlife 放松身心 享受生活 个性 OnceIfoundthebookIalwayswanttohave metafamouswriterinthebooksignings 图书馆 Oncecelebratedmybirthdaywithmyfiends ourteachergaveusawonderfulBiologyclasshere 公园 IndependentTasks Theyservevirtuallyallkindsoffood fromseafoodtocurryandfromSiChuandishestoBarbecue satisfiedallmyneed andIhavetastedadishoncefromaTVprogramI vewatched 餐厅 Teachershereareveryresponsibleandfriendly theycanhelpmesolvealotofquestions andbecomeagoodsisterorbrother 学校 HereinxxxShoppingmall theresimplyisn takindofstylethatIcannotfind asfarasIcannameit Sometimesyoucanevenfindnamelesskindsofbrands challengingyourhorizonofknowledgeinfashion 商场 IndependentTasks 二 人物类人物类型思路 Appearance Personality Hobbies Pastexperience Relationshipwithothers Myownfeeling1 Describethecharacteristicsofagoodteacher Pleasestatewithspecificexamplesanddetails 2 Whoisthepersonyouadmirethemost Pleasegivespecificdetailsandexamplesinyourexplanation 3 Describethecharacteristicsoffriends usespecificexamplestosupportyourstatement 4 Whatdoyouthinkarethecharacteristicsofagoodparent 5 Whatkindofqualitiesshouldagoodleaderpossess Pleasestateyouropinionandgivespecificdetailsandexamplesinyourexplanation 可选人物 People parents teacher friend leaderTopicSentence chooseapersonyoulike1 Talkingaboutthepersonwhoinfluencedmealot I dliketotellyouthat 2 Well asfarasIamconcerned peopleshouldhavesuchgoodcharacteristicasfollows 3 IfyouareaskingmewhoistheonethatIadmiremost Ihavetogiveyouhis hernameXXX whoisthe IndependentTasks IndependentTasks SupportingSentence 客观描述外貌 次要 1 Well bythefirstsight youwillfeelhis herprofessionalismreflectedbythewayhe shedress especiallythedarkbluecolorthatishis herfavoritewhetherfortoporforpants skirt 2 He shelooksaquiteabityoungerthanhis heractualage morelikeanelderbrother sister 内在性格 主要 朋友 Reliable Afriendindeedisafriendinneed教师 cultivateandinspireoriginalityand1 Responsibilitycreativityinstudents领导 principledanddisciplined家长 rolemodel unconditionalsupport standbyme IndependentTasks IndependentTasks 朋友 Helpandencourageyouwhenyouareintrouble2 Ability教师 Agoodprofessionalknowledgebase领导 Goodpeoplemanagementandcommunicationskills家长 goodcommunicator patience3 Humorous4 Easy going warm hearted IndependentTasks 2 主观感受 例证 共性 feellove感受到爱learnalotfromthem学会了更多teachmetogrow教会我成长 个性 朋友 Theycanbemyfriendsinsunshineandinshade careformeevenwhenthetimesarebadandevenmorewhenthetimesaregreat 教师 Teachersshouldneverlosetheirpatienceinclasswhenstudentsaskquestionsrepeatedly Ateachershouldexplaineachandeveryaspectofthetopicintheeasiestway IndependentTasks 领导 Agoodleadershouldbehighlyorganizedandefficient energeticandstrongcareer ambition家长 NevercomposesmealotofpressuressothatIcanchoosetolearnwhateverI minterestedin 描述人物性格 外貌可选词汇 optimistic adj 积极乐观的pessimistic adj 消极悲观的out going adj 外向的 喜好交际的extroverted adj 活泼愉快的kind adj 和气的generous adj 慷慨的reliable adj 可靠的friendly adj 友善的quiet adj 娴静的shy adj 羞涩的patient adj 耐心的diligent adj 勤勉的conservative adj 保守的 IndependentTasks 三 物品类物品类型思路 HowIgotit Exterior Function Roleinmylife Myownfeeling常考题目 1 Describeabookthatyoubelieveisthemostusefultoyou Pleaseexplainthereasonandincludespecificexamplesanddetailsinyourexplanation 2 Describethemostefficienttransportationinyourcountry Pleasestateyourreasonandincludespecificexamplesanddetailsinyourexplanation 3 Describeoneofthemostimportantinventionsinrecent100years Explainwhyitissoimportant Yourexplanationshouldincludespecificexamplesanddetails IndependentTasks 4 Everyonehastoleavehomesometimes Whatdoyoumissmostwhenyouareawayfromhome Pleaseincludespecificexamplesanddetailsinyourexplanation 5 Describeanobjectwhichisveryimportanttoyouandexplainwhyitisofspecialvaluetoyou Pleaseincludespecificdetailsinyourexplanation 6 Describealetterorpoemorotherpieceofartthatisimportanttoyou Whywasitsoimportanttoyou Pleaseincludespecificexamplesanddetailsinyourstatement IndependentTasks 可选物品 Subject math Thegift musicbox thepoem OdetotheWestWind Theanimal giraffe dog Theprogram BigBangTheory Thetypeofmusic rockmusic book JaneEyre transportation bicycle computer TV car season poem OdetotheWestWind TopicSentence chooseaobjectyoulike1 Whenitcomesto 2 IconsiderXXtobethemost IndependentTasks SupportingSentence1 客观描述外观 次要 实物类 1 impressivedesign迷人的设计2 beautifulpackaging漂亮的包装3 glamorous stylish独特的 新潮的4 portable handy轻便的 抽象类 1 音乐 traditional classical pop rock Jazzmusic传统 古典 流行 摇滚 爵士音乐2 电影 blockbusters大片romantic comedy swordsmen detectivemovie爱情 喜剧 武侠 侦探电影3 小说 诗歌 masterpiece杰作bighit成功的作品representativework代表作 IndependentTasks 功能 主要 科技方面 1 havequickandeasyaccesstothelatest up to dateinformation接触到最新信息2 makeourlifemoreconvenient使我们的生活更加便捷3 improveworkefficiency increasetheproductivity提高工作效率以及生产力4 acceleratetheflowofinformation加速信息传播 休闲 文艺 1 allthetroubleandpressurewillvanishintotheair所有烦心事和压力都消失2 toplayaneducationrole具有教育意义3 spiritualfood精神食粮4 cultivateone smind陶冶情操 IndependentTasks 主观感受 例证 科技类 手机 电脑 网络 1 Icanseeandtalkmyboyfriendwithcellphone computer eventhoughheisinthedifferentcountry sofarawayfromme 2 Icanusecomputerstostudy findtheinformationIneedandevengotoschool whichmakesthemveryvaluablelearningtools 3 Itcanentertainme Icanwatchmovies listentothemusic playgamesonline whichmakesmylifemorecolorful 休闲 娱乐 书籍 电视 电影 1 Icanreallylearnalotfromabook movie TVseries whichmakesmethinkofsomethingdeeply 2 OnceIamnotinaverygoodmood IwillfindXXforhelp itcanbringmeauthentichappiness 3 WheneverIfeelboring XXcanspendmyfreetime keepmecompany IndependentTasks 四 事件类事件类型思路 What Why When Where Who How Myownfeeling常考话题 1 Whatdoyoudoinyoursparetime Pleaseincludespecificdetailsinyourstatement 2 Describethemostimportantdecisionthatyouhavemadeinyourlife Whywasitimportanttoyou Usespecificexamplesanddetailstosupportyourexplanation 3 Describeacelebrationormomentwhichhasmadeadeepimpressiononyou Pleaseexplaintheimpressionandincludespecificexamplesanddetailsinyouexplanation 4 Describeasocialorpoliticscelebrationeventinyourculture Specificexamplesanddetailsarenecessaryinyourstatement IndependentTasks 5 Describeoneofyourchallengingexperiences Explainwhyitischallengingandhowyouconqueredthischallenge Pleaseincludespecificexamplesanddetailsinyourexplanation 6 Describeamosthappyeventinyourchildhood Pleaseincludespecificexamplesanddetailsinyourexplanation 7 Describeaspecialopportunitygiventoyou Whydoesthisopportunitysospecialtoyou Yourexplanationshouldincludespecificdetailsandexamples 8 Whatisyourbesttimeinayear Pleasestateyourreasonsandincludespecificexamplesanddetailsinyourexplanation 9 Describeanexperiencewhenyouaskedhelpfromothers Howdidtheyhelpyou 10 Describesomegoodnewsthatmadeyouhappyandexplainwhy Pleaseincludespecificexamplesanddetailsinyourexplanation IndependentTasks 可选话题 Birthday graduation festival ScholarshipAwardCeremony chooseyourmajororschool weddingTopicSentence chooseaneventyoulike1 Basedonmyexperience 2 Ifyouwantmetotalkaboutonethingthat I dliketosayitmustbe SupportingSentence 1 客观描述 节日 Afamilyreuniondinnermakesthedefiningfeatureofthefestivalandtoastsaremadeinordertowishforjoy peace health andfortune 婚礼 Thereisonedayinapersonslifetimethatissecondtononeintermsofspecialmeaning thatis theweddingday 学校活动 Itisexactlyaspecialceremony whichrecognizedformyhardwork andallmyfriendsandparentsareherewithmetocelebrateit 朋友聚会 Wehavesomenicefood wesingtogetherandtalkaboutthepast evengossip 一次决定 itisthefirstindependentdecisionIhaveevermade Usually myparentwouldliketomakedecisionformefortheyalwaystakeitforgrantedthatwhattheychoseformeisthebestchoice IndependentTasks 2 主观感受 例证 1 节日 familygettogether giftexchanged greetingfriends vacation2 婚礼 Itmakesmereallyhappytoseehergetmarriedtothemanshehavebeenwaitingforherentirelife 3 学校活动 getmyscholarship getmydegree takephotowithmyschoolmates4 朋友聚会 Iamreallysurprisedbythepartythatmyfriendsgivetome andImovetotears 5 一次决定 Iinsistonchoosingmyfavoriteuniversityandmajorbasedonmyinterests IndependentTasks TASK2一般解答的思路有以下几种 Q2的问题是 AorB why 或者doornotdo 再或者A B C whichoneprefer 所以基本上答案就已经在问题中了 PreferAreason1reason2PreferBreason1reason2DependspreferAwhen preferBwhen IndependentTasks IndependentTasks 模板Someliketotakeclassesearlyinthemorning Otherspreferhavingclasseslaterintheday Whichtimeofdayisbetterforyouandwhy 1 TopicSentence三种主题句表达模板 1 Ithinkitisbetter forseveralreasons 2 Asforwhich isbetterfor mypreferenceisplacedon andletmetellyouwhy Eg Asforwhichtimeofdayisbetterf