2011高考英语考试书面表达分类高频词汇..doc

高中英语辅导网高考英语书面表达对文章的逻辑和结构要求比较低，只要按照写作要点完整表达就可以，但是在选词和选句部分有较高的要求，尤其是对于想要拿到高分的学生。所以针对历年高考书面表达各个考区的高频考点，给大家总结了相应的话题词汇，希望大家能熟练掌握。话题一：中学生的兴趣爱好Spare time， hobby， entertainment， be interested in， have special favor to， be fond of， be keen on， have a taste in， read novels， surf the internet， chat online， collect stamps， doing sports， develop an interest in， play musical instrument话题二：劳动、求职与就业Offer service to， heart and soul， physical labor， mental labor， honorable， earn pocket money， part-time job， full-time job， steel ones mind， enlarge ones knowledge， get working experience， apply for， major in， graduate from， degree， scholarship， be skilled in， confident， experienced， perform well in school， leadership， communicative， cooperative， competitive， diligent话题三：中学生健康Physical health， mental health， overweighted， ，slim， thin， loose weight， nearshort sighted， energetic， be on diet， keep healthy， build up ones body， take regular exercise， good living habit， get into the habit of， nutrition， nutritious， eat snacks， skip breakfast， lose appetite， catch coldflu， suffer from serious disease， pass out， runny nose， toothache， dentist， homesick， depressed， stay up all night， relaxation， reduce pressure话题四：环境保护Pollution， protect the environment， give off a bad smell， send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air， pour waste water into the river， cut down trees， throw litter， sandstorm， global warming-up， Green House Effect， live in harmony with， take proper measures to， improve the environment， pose a great threat to， be endangered， die out， become extinct， species， be from bad to worse， Spring up like mushrooms， Flood into话题五：校园文明与安全School rules and regulations， obey， be neatly dressed， respect ones teachers and parents， be on time， keep the environment clean， break the rules， spit， cheat in exam， get in line， punish sb for， its shameful to， library card， student ID， bicycle-permit， be absent from， play truant，话题六：友谊Make friends with， friendship， friendly， trust each other， righteous， honesty， knowledgeable， standard， precious， be loyal to， keep in touch with， keep company with sb， have a lot in common， share happiness and bitterness with each other， treasure， good-temperedA friend is a present which you give yourself.A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 高考热点话题亮点词句1. superior to others高人一等2. The large scale development of West China is of profound significance西部大开发具有深远意义3. revitalize our nation实现我们民族的伟大复兴4. lag behind(发展)滞后5. the opening-up policies 开放政策 6. lure more foreign capital吸引更多的外资7. leave far behind 把远远地甩到后边8. In addition, the wests unique unfavorable geographic positions greatly limit its development 另外，西部极为不利的地理位置限制了其自身的发展。9. subsistence problem温饱问题10. If left unchanged, the underdevelopment in the west will greatly affect overall prosperity and even social stability.这种状况若不改变的话，西部的落后将极大地影响共同富裕的目标甚至社会稳定。11. However, the western region development is a long-term systematic project.然而，西部开发是一个长期的系统工程。12.It calls for tremendous efforts of several generations.它需要几代人的共同努力。13.economic prosperity 经济繁荣 14. social progress社会进步15.political stability政治稳定 16. beautiful landscape风光秀丽17.a deep-rooted concept一个根深蒂固的观念 18. materialistic society物质社会19.be concerned about关心 20. the sense of achievement成就感21.in terms of从的角度 22. a sound attitude一种正确的态度23. strive for为 而努力 24. bookworm书呆子25. the pursuit of our ideals对我们理想的追求 26. material well-being物质财富27. utilize the natural resources利用自然资源 28.meet the future needs满足将来的需要 29. Competition exists everywhere and it is one of the motive forces of the development ofsociety竞争是社会生活中的一个司空见惯的现象30. However, we often find competition exists together with cooperation.然而，我们经常发现竞争与合作共存的情况。31. While we are advocating competition, we cant forget cooperation.我们在倡导竞争是不可忽略合作。32. Pure and exclusive competition leads to failures.纯粹排他的竞争会导致一事无成。33. Only competition together with cooperation helps us a great deal in obtaining our goals and satisfying our needs.只有既竞争又合作，我们才能实现目标，才能满足自身需要。34. The current education system现行教育体制 35.(be) aimed at致力于36. the practical application of what they have learned他们所学知识的实际运用37. challenge examination-oriented education挑战应试教育38. advocate quality-oriented education倡导素质教育39. focus on the students ability as a whole重视培养学生的整体能力40. play a key role 起到关键作用41. contribute to solving the problem of 有助于问题的解决42. bring up a new generation培养一代新人 43. on a large scale大规模的44. compulsory education义务教育 45. a top priority最优先(事项)46. water loss and soil erosion水土流失47. Evidently, the deterioration of the quality of the environment threatens the existence of mankind很明显，环境质量恶化会危及人类的生存。48. Therefore, the best solution is that we should devote to the protection of our home while we are developing our economy. 因此，最好的策略是，在发展经济的同时致力于保护环境。49. sustainable development可持续发展50. Both the government and ordinary people should join hands to make this world a better place to live in, not only for ourselves, but also for future generations.政府和百姓应携起手来，一起打造更好的生存环境，不仅为了自己，更为了我们的子孙后代。 51. Some academic works are full of plagiarisms.一些学术作品里充满了剽窃来的思想和文字。52. money-oriented salespeople惟利是图的商人53. fake commodity假货54. achieve success取得成功55. impart knowledge(to)传授知识56. the soul engineer of mankind人类灵魂的工程师57. raise teachers social status and improve their material welfare提高教师社会地位，改善教师物质待遇。58. an empty slogan一个空洞的口号59. international prestige国际地位60. promote the unification of China促进祖国的统一61. in the long run从长远看来62. make every citizen aware that使每个人都意识到63. take the lead起带头作用64. deforestation森林砍伐65. ecosystem生态系统66. According to its definition, the purpose of sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.根据定义，可持续发展战略提出的目的是在不损害子孙后代的利益的前提下满足今天人们的需要。67. The fulfillment of ones duty and obligations履行某人的职责与义务68. maintain the stability and unity of our country 维护我们国家的稳定和统一69. Childrens love for their parents is the latters best reward.孩子对父母的爱是对父母最好的回报。70. vigor and vitality生机与活力71.an age of awakening觉醒的时期72. lay a good foundation for the future为将来奠定坚实的基础73. lack of awareness of times passage不能意识到时光的流逝74. go sightseeing出去观光75. remain fresh in ones memory让某人记忆犹新76. It turned out that结果表明(接从句)77. lengthen peoples life expectancy延长人们的寿命78. If science is properly used, it will benefit mankind, while if it is misused, it will lead to tragic result.如果正当利用，科学将造福人类，如果利用不当，科学将引发灾难。79. So its up to us to make science a blessing rather than a curse to mankind.让科学造福而非引发祸端，这是我们的责任。80. propagate endangered animal species促进濒危动物种群的繁衍。81.produce replacement organs for transplant patients为病人制造可用于移植的替代器官。82. The same applies to robots.机器人也存在着相同的问题。83. The concern is good for it calls for adequate attention to the problems of modern technology and the steps to be taken to guide the direction of its development.此类想法不无裨益，它能唤起人们对现代科技技术带来的问题的足够重视，同时促使人们采取措施引导技术的发展方向。84. come up with想出，找出(答案，计划等)85. Tools are the milestones of technology as well as human beings progress.工具是科技进步和人类进步的里程碑。86. medical breakthrough医学上的重大突破87. eradicate根除88.(be) popular with受到的欢迎89.(be) enslaved使沦为奴隶90. greenhouse effect 温室效应91. decisive factor决定因素92. serve the interests of 服务于利益的需要93. I miss very much our traditional culture whose loss is too high a price to pay.传统文化令我十分留恋，它的缺失意味着高昂的代价。94. Gone forever are not only, but永远失去的不仅是,还有95. I treasure traditional culture, for it embodies the very customs and values that sustain our friendship, family and spiritual life.我珍惜传统文化，因为它代表了维系我们的友谊，家庭和精神生活的固有方式及价值观。96. lift intellectual property窃取知识产权97. e-commerce电子商务98. cause great financial losses导致巨大的经济损失99. It is high time for us to take all the effective measures to battle against hackers.我们应立即采取有效措施，制止黑壳犯罪。100. Spot some weakness on the Web.窥探到网上的一些漏洞。高考写作名句 务必熟记的英语作文重点句式1.The number of visitors has increased year by year .As a result of Reform and Open Policy, the number of them has been increasing greatly each year.3. you will forget your tiredness and build up your health.4. But sometimes traveling is not an enjoyable thing, for example, the weather can be changeable. You may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold while traveling.5. The worst thing is that you may have your money stolen and you may have an injury. All these are terrible things which can happen to a tourist.6. You must be careful everywhere and try to avoid accidents.7. Our factories will try our best to meet the requirements of consumers.8.Last Sunday, our class organized some volunteers activities, in which all of us took an active part.9.These volunteers activities can help us to gain some social experience and make good sense of our personal values as well.Group three helped to raise money in the street for the “Hope Project”, so that more children in poor areas can afford their schooling10.Compared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are more interesting and lively.11.In Guangming Middle School, every Sunday afternoon from 2:30 p.m.to 4:30 p.m., there is an English corner.12.Apart from students from Guangming Middle School, the attendants include students from other middle schools or colleges, even doctors and engineers.13.All the teachers and the students are expected to be present at the art festival. There is sure to be a lot of fun. Do come and join us.14.Although Li Hua was the last one to cross the finishing line, he won the “Courage Cup” with honor. I was deeply touched by Li Huas great determination.15. It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population. 16. It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work. 17. It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we cannot overcome.18. As is known to us, knowledge is power.19. It is a common saying that where there is a will ,there is a way.20. It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.21. Its hard to say whether the plan is practical.22. There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.23. To tell the truth , many mistakes we made could have been avoided.24. As we know, it was not until recently that the problem was solved.25. All this shows that nothing can pre