校本练习：定语从句.doc

深圳市第二实验学校 英语校本练习语法部分定语从句I 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空：1. The woman _ lives next door is a university professor.2 .The earrings _ he gave her for Christmas must have cost at least $500.3 .The song _ she could not remember the name of was Rambling Boy.4. I wanted to see and thank the woman _ son helped me a lot.5. The sofa _ we bought last year is falling to prices already.6. Ill tell you something _ will surprise you.7. She cycles to work every day, _ keeps her healthy.8. The force _ causes everything to fall towards the ground is called gravity.9. The newspaper _ first made contact with the kidnappers telephoned the police immediately.10. I dont now the reason _ she looks unhappy today.11. It is not such an interesting film _ I thought.12. What did you think of the wine _ we drank last night?13. I poured him a glass of wine, _ he drank at once.14. She married a nice architect from Belfast, _ she met on a bus.15. This room, _ isnt used any more, belonged to our eldest son.16. I lent him The Old Man and the Sea, _ is really easy to read.17. The company for _ he works has gone bankrupt.18. The sun from _ we get heat and light is the most important source of energy.19. My Uncle Sebastian, _ has always been a bit of a traveler, has just gone off to Thailand.20. Do you still remember the time _ we first came to this school five years ago?21. Mont Blanc, _ we visited last summer, is the highest mountain in Europe.22. This is the school _ I used to go as a child.23. We had some good advice from Mr. Black, _ we consulted about investments.24. He spoke very fast, _ made it hard to understand him.25. Luggage _ is left unattended will be taken away by police.26. Left-handed children _ are forced to write with their right hands often develop psychological problems.27. Light is the fastest thing in the world, the sped of _ is 300,000 kilometers per second.28. The little flat _ I rented just after I left my parents home was the nicest place _ Ive ever lived in.29. A 36-year-old man _ was arrested in Cardiff after trying to set fire to a school is said to have seriously injured two policemen.30. The financial problems _ some of the companys branches have been facing over the last eighteen months are mainly caused by increased foreign competition. II 句型转换：(I) 将下列合并成含定语从句的复合句：1. Only I can judge. I have seen it with my own eyes.2. We are not allowed to do so. Tell me the reason.3. No one will ever forget it. One has experienced it.4. Thats the very place, isnt it ? We first met there.5. Jane had some friends at school. Only a very few of the friends went on to university.6. We paid a visit to the house. Shakespeare once lived there.7. The Amazon is the worlds second longest river. Its source lies in the Andes.8. We have not fixed the date. At the date well start our holidays.9. You recommended a film. We went to see the film, but we didnt think much of it.10. Passengers are asked to keep behind the yellow line. The passengers are standing on Platform 2.11. Mark wrote an essay while we were on holiday. The essay has won a prize in the school competition.12. A young man invented the thermometer and simple forms of the telescope and microscope. His name was Galileo.(II) 将下列句子划线部分改写成定语从句：1 The house is empty. Theres nobody living here.2 A man carrying a large parcel got out of the bus.3 Who are those people waiting outside?4 Do you know the woman talking to Tom?5 The boy injured in the accident was taken to hospital.6 There was a red car parked outside the house.7 Some of the people invited to the party cant come.8 Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.III 单选题：1 You must watch carefully everything _ the teacher does in class.A. where B. that C. who D. what2. He told me all _ he knew. A. which B. what C. that D. who3. This is one of the most exciting football games _ I have ever seen.A. that B. which C. what D. whom4 The last place _ we visited in the countryside was a farm.A. that B. which C. where D. in which5 The first English novel _ I read was Robinson Crusoe.A. which B. that C. where D. who6 You can never imagine what great trouble I have had _ the patient who received a serious wound.A. treat B. to treat C. treating D. treated7 When he came back from abroad, John told his parents about the cities and the people _ he had visited.A. who B. which C. where D. that8 Is there any question _ troubles you much?A. which B. where C. who D that9 Who is the man _ is speaking there?A. whom B. which C. that D. whose10 She is the only person _ understands me.A whom B. what C. whose D. that11 This is the very book _ I am after.A. which B. that C. whose D. whom12 He is not the man _ he used to be.A. that B. who C. whom d. which13 Is there anything _ I can do for you, miss?A. which B. what C. that D. whom14 Nothing _ he does is badly done.A. which B. that C. what D. but15 Little has been done _ is helpful to our work.A. what B. which C. that d. all that16 Not only _ the car he _ been sold by his son for gambling debts but also his new house.A./, has B. has, had C. has, has D. was, has17 This is the last time _ I shall give you a lesson.A. when B. that C. which D. in which18 I dont like the way _ you laugh at her.A. that B. on which C. which D. as19 This theory hes stuck _ us that earthquakes can be forecast.A. to prove to B. to proves to C. proves to D. which proved20 George was the only boy at school _ I really liked.A. whom B. whose C. when D. which21 My family, _ are all music lovers, will go to the concert.A. which B. that C. who D. in which22 Im seeing the professor tomorrow, _ he will be back from New York.A. when B. who C. which D. that23 The high building _ is a big hotel. A. we are looking at it B. we looking C. at that we are looking D. we are looking at24 The baby _ is not hers.A. of that she is taking good care B. who she is taking good careC. of who she is taking good care D. whom she is taking good care of25 I used to live in a house, _ grew a tall tree.A. in front of it B. in front of which C. in the front of which D. in front of that26 He visited America and Canada, _ countries he had a good time.A. in that B. in those C. in which D. in whom27 I like the way _ he talks and laughs.A. which B. when C. in which D. for which28 This is the worker, _ the book was written.A. who B. whom c. of whom D. by whom29 The beautiful village _ we spent our holiday in last month lies at the foot of a mountain.A. which B. that C. where D. at which30 These are the tools _ to work.A. with these B. by these C. by which D. with which31 This is the reason _ he was put in prison.A. of it B. for it C. in which D. for which32. The professor is an ordinary-looking little man, on the nose of _ there is a pair of thick glasses.A. who B. that C. whom D. which33 There are many girls here, none of _ like football.A. who B. whom C. that D. which34. China has a lot of famous writers, one of _ is Lu Xun.A. who B. whom C. that D. which35 China has a lot of islands, one of _ is Taiwan.A. who B. whom C. that D. whichIV 翻译下列句子：1 我们说起了在银行里看见的人和事。2 房间又大又亮的大楼是我们的教学楼。3 他考试没及格，这让我们难以想象。4 这对老夫妇有两个女儿和三个儿子，他们五个都住在这个城市。5 她不在刚到的那列火车上。6几乎没有你能做的工作。7 我不知道她今天不高兴的原因。8 请把封面是黄色的笔记本递给我。9 我们每天呼吸的空气总是围绕着我们。10 玛丽是有机会去国外的其中一个女孩。Key:I 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空：1 who/that 2 (which/that) 3 (which/that) 4 whose 5 (which/that) 6 that 7 which 8 which/that 9 which/that 10 why 11 as 12 (which/that)13 which 14 whom 15 which 16 which 17 which 18 which 19 who20 when 21 which 22 where 23 whom 24 which 25 which/that 26 who/that 27 which 28 (that/which): that 29 who/that 30 (which/that)II. 句型转换：(I) 将下列合并成含定语从句的复合句：1 Only I, who have seen it with my own eyes, can judge.2 Tell me the reason why we are not allowed to do so.3 No one who/that has experienced it will ever forget it.4 Thats the very place where we first met, isnt it?5 Only a very few of the friends (whom/that) Jane had at school went n to university.6 We paid a visit to the house where Shakespeare once lived.7 The Amazon, whose source lies in the Andes, is the worlds second longest river.8 We have not fixed the date when well start our holidays.9 We went to see the film (which/that) you recommended, but we didnt think much of it.10 The passengers who/that are standing on Platform 2 are asked to keep behind the yellow line.11 The essay (which/that) Mark wrote while we were on holiday has won a prize in the school competition.12 A young man whose name was Galileo invented the thermometer and simple forms of the telescope and micros