1.1动词和动词短语专项练习(有答案有解析).docx

1.1动词和动词短语专项练习学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择（题型注释）1A: Which color do you _, red or black?B: Red, I think. Because it looks good _me. A. prefer, in B. prefer, onC. favorite, in D. favorite, on2What about playing football this afternoon ? -I prefer _at home to _out .Its too hot outside .A.stay ;go B.to stay ;go C.staying ;go D.staying ;going 3It takes _ half an hour _ on my bike.A. me; to go homeB. them; to go to homeC. his; going homeD. he; go to home4-If more roads in the future, it will be much easier for people to travel around Xiangyang.-I agree.A. will be finishedB. have finishedC. are finishingD. are finished 二、完型填空（题型注释）Dear Mum, Im writing to you from America. You dont know how happy I am. I _ many new friends here. They are very helpful. Last week I got a fever and _ stay in bed for three days. They helped me a lot with my lessons. Cathy is one of my good friends. She has a round face_ a pair of glasses. She is two months older than I am, but a little _. She works _ and_all her lessons. We like chatting with each other at lunchtime. After school,we always go home together _we live in the same street. Sometimes we dance for an hour before going home. She dances_than any other student. She wants to be a _when she grows up.At the weekends, Cathy usually goes swimming. I sometimes go swimming with her. I think its a good way to _. We always have a good time.Write soon. LoveLanlan5A. made B. depended C. took D. Kept6A. must B. should C. had to D. may7A. has B. have C. with D. on8A. longer B. shorter C. taller D. older9A. hardly B. good C. careful D.hard10A. is good at B. was bad in C. is well in D. was worse at11A. so B. because C. and D. but12A. good B. well C. best D. better13A. singer B. cook C. dancer D. writer14A. keep health B. make fit C. stay healthy D. be health In one way of thinking, failure is part of life. In way, failure may be a way towards success. The “Spider-story” is often . Robert Bruce , leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider a web. The spider tried to reach across a rough in the rock. He tried six times. On the time he made it and went on to make his web. Bruce is said to have been encouraged by this and to have gone on to the English. Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made models that failed before he found the right way to make one. Once he was asked he kept on trying to make a new type of battery when he had failed so often, he replied, “Failure? I have failure. Now I know 50,000 ways it wont “.So what? First，always think about your failure. What caused ？Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change? So things will go next time.Second, is the goal youre trying to reach the right one? Try to do some about what your real goals may be. Think about this question. “If I do succeed in this, where will it get me? This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldnt be doing any way.The third thing to keep in about failure is that its a part of life. Learn to “live with yourself even though you may have 15A. other B. another C. first D. second16A. told B. said C. talked D. spoken17A. doing B.taking C. making D. playing18A. room B. house C. place D. soil19A. tenth B. sixth C. eighth D. seventh20A. save B. help C. defeat D. kill21A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of22A. why B. when C. what D. who23A. not B. no C. never D. nothing24A . do B. make C. took D. work25A. one B. it C. that D. this26A. high B. large C. right D. bright27A. Thinking B. shopping C. reading D. cleaning28A. heart B. eyes C. ears D. mind29A. failed. B. succeeded C. finished D. passedKate Spotz is a 22-year-old girl from America. She wants to cross the Atlantic Ocean by boat. If she_ _ , shell be the youngest and the first American to finish the 2500-mile trip. Spotz began_ _ when she was at university. She has swum all the way down the 325-mile Allegheny River and traveled by bike from Seattle to Washington. Spotz knows that she_ see some unexpected(想不到的) things during the trip. It will be very_ if she meets very bad weather in the middle of the sea. _ she believes that she can deal with all the difficulties. “I had never thought I could run 26 miles,” she said. “But once I _ it, I realized that maybe I could do something even_.”Spotz wants to collect_ for an organization called“ Blue Planet Run” by going on this trip. The organization offers free and safe drinking water to people who need it.Itll take her about three months to finish this_. Good luck to this_ girl and best wishes to her!30A. dreams . B. misses C. succeeds31A. sailing B. biking C. swimming32A. must B. may C. should33A. dangerous B. boring C. exciting34A. If B. But C. So35A. saw B. met C. finished36A. easier B. more difficult C. more dangerous37A.food B. money C. clothes38A.plan B. lesson C. trip39A. brave B. modern C. polite 四、句型转换（题型注释） 同义句句型转换，每空一词。 40Dont waste the old things .Try to reuse them .Its_ _ throw away the old things .Try to reuse them .41Would you like to talk to me for few minutes ?Would you like to have a _ _ me ?42If you study harder , your English will improve .If you study harder , your English will _ _ .43The Monkey King makes each room disordered in heaven .The Monkey King _ a _in each room in heaven .44My father decided not to smoke any more .My father _ _ smoking .句型转换。（每空1分，共10分）45Please send me a postcard.(改为同一句 )Please send a postcard _ _.46Jack is working in the factory .( 就画线部分提问 )_ _Jack doing in the factory ?47Bills mother likes reading books .( 改为否定句 )Bills mother _ _reading books.48There are two pandas in the zoo.(就画线部分提问 )_ _pandas are there in the zoo ?49Lets see the monkeys .(改为同义句 )_ _seeing monkeys 五、单词拼写（题型注释）根据短文内容及所给首字母，填写所缺单词，使短文意思通顺、语法正确。每空一词。On S 50 morning, Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park. They love to c 51 there .As u 52 , they sat under the big tree. Suddenly, they h 53 a whisper. They were frightened . They ran away. On their w 54 back , they m 55 Andy. Andy helped them find the ghost. It was a w 56 cat. They took the little cat to the animal c 57 . People there would take c 58 of it. The next Sunday, Millie and Amy went to the park again. They h 59 a good time there.根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。60She saved your life at the r_ of her own. In fact, she almost died.61Whenever I get into t_, my parents always help me out.62Mary has a sore throat and she c_ last night. She should drink some tea with honey.63She has to put off s_ up a food bank to help the poor.64The leaves c_ from green to yellow in autumn.65We t_ away lots of old things every day.66The small town has d_ into a big city in the past ten years. 67Im too young so Mom always helps me f_ the clothes.68Dont c_ us with other girls. We are different from each other.69Chinese people arent used to k_ and forks when having western food.用所给动词的适当形式填空：（15分）70She ought_(not catch) that bus because its often late.71His action attracted the famous _(France) writers attention.72The war has led to _(lose) of many peoples lives.73“It has been the _(nine) take!” The director shouted angrily.74Zhou Xun _(win) several awards for the Best Actress over the past few years.75Which is _(far) place you have been to?76By the time we got to the airport, the plane_(take )off.77_(make) greater progress, working hard is the key.78The old scientist devoted all her time she had to _(develop) the western parts of China.来源79Who draws _(bad),Toms, yours or Jims? 80Rubbish had better_(not throw) here and there.81At the scene of the crime, no one wants to say anything to break the _(silent).82While she was doing her homework, her parents _(quarrel) with each other.83Young girls should learn to protect _(they) from all kind of danger.84Today, holding the Olympic Games _(consider) as a rich prize for a country六、补充句子（题型注释） 完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。答案必须填写在答题卷相应的横线上，每格限填一词。(本大题共10分，每空格0.5分)85周末学生们有时相互打电话聊天。Students sometimes chat with 1 2 3 the 4 at 5 .86 你姑妈每天怎样去上班的？6 7 your 8 go to work every day?87我们花费半小时走路去博物馆。It 9 us half an hour to go to the 10 11 12 .88丹尼尔是新生。让我们带他参观一下我们学校。Daniel is a new student. Lets 13 14 15 our school.89我的哥哥喜欢在他业余时间看乒乓球比赛。My brother likes 16 table tennis games 7 18 19 20 . 用所给动词的适当形式填空： 90I _ (know) the p lace for many years. 91Where is my pen? How strange! It _ (be) here just a moment ago. 92He will give the book back to you if he _ (finish) reading it tomorrow. 根据句意,用所给动词的适当形式填空。93Time seems _(go) faster when I am watching TV.94Her smiling face always makes us _ (feel) very happy.95If you _ (not be) careful, youll make many mistakes.96Is Peter willing _(share) his computer with his best friend, Daniel?97Listen! How beautiful the music _ (sound)!七、翻译（题型注释） 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。 98你不原谅他人的错误，真是愚蠢。 99科学家们正在努力使这个梦想成为现实。 100我认为不是每个人都喜欢三明治。 101我不知道怎么去那儿。 102我们一直到他回来后才讨论问题。 翻译句子（共10空，每题2分；计10分）103如果你意外烧伤，你该怎么办？_104帮助别人不仅让我感觉良好，而且我也有时间做我所喜欢的事情。_105 均衡的饮食和有规律的运动被视为健康的必要条件。_106成都是一个以火锅出名的旅游热点地。_107他虽然不富有，但他总是乐意为贫困孩子捐钱。 _八、改错（题型注释）108短文改错。（10分） Mothers Day is a popular holiday in many country. It is on the second Sunday in May（五月）It are a day to thank others. In that day we give flowers, cards or other present to our mothers. On the card, we usual write “Thank your, mother”, “To the best father in the world”, “Best wish for Mothers Day” and so on. On Mothers Day, we help us mothers do a lots of house work. We try to make our mothers happy.九、单词造句（题型注释）连词成句：(请注意第2小题动词的变化)109the, student, are, results, here, of, survey, activity, the _.110bad, is, TV, much, for, your, watch, too, eyes_.111the, often, he, use, does, how, Internet_?112what, the, in, I, like, teacher, wonder, my, was, past_.113never, is, for, he, late, school_.十、选词填空（题型注释）114选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）请根据对话内容选择正确的单词，将其适当形式写在答题卡上。 is fly help whose houseLi Hai: Its windy, Dad. Its a good day to fly kites.Father: Yes, it is. Oh, look! 【小题1】 is that yellow kite?Li Hai: Its Pingpings.Father: Pingpings kite is 【小题2】 very high.Li Hai: Oh, no, no! Her kite is falling down. Its on the 【小题3】 now.Father: Have we got a ladder(梯子)?Li Hai: Yes, there 【小题4】 one over there.Father: Good. Lets go and 【小题5】 her get the kite down. 完型填空：根据短文内容选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整，每个选项至多使用一次（10分）：A. kind B. popular C. has D. is E .farming F. mothers G. or H. did I. porridge J. was 115My father _ short grey hair.116He _ of medium height .117He couldnt really see _hear the guide.118How _ your school trip ?119Carol learned a lot about _ last summer.120What _ you do last weekend?121We often have _ for breakfast.122Tomorrow is _ birthday.123What _of food would you like?124Cakes are _ in China.请用方框中所给词的适当形式完成这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。pronounce, easy, try, learn, how, the, it, spend, by, butI am a student in Grade Three. I began to learn English the year before last year. English isnt very125 to learn. But I like it very much.126 do I study English?In the first year, I found127 very difficult to memorize new words. At first I128 a lot of time on them. I learned new words only129 readingand writing them.130 a few days later I forgot them. Later, with131 help of my teachers, I came to know how to do it well. I paid more attention to132 and spelling. In this way, I have133 a lot of new words by heart. Every morning after I get up, I do some reading. At school I134 to speak English with my classmates and review what I have learned.Nothing is too hard if you put your heart into it.十一、书面表达（题型注释）135根据下列信息：以A flood hit Beijing为题写一篇洪水灾害的文章。1. 时间：2012年7月21日下午1点左右；2. 一场雷电交加的暴风雨袭击了北京；3. 我和我的同班同学在学习DIY课程，老师叫我们尽快回家，我们合撑一把雨伞，雨不停地在我们周围下着，风从后面吹来，我们在风中丢失了雨伞，几乎摔倒；4. 最后我们到达了我叔叔家，向窗外望去，多么可怕的洪水啊！它冲走了我们的小村庄和桥梁，房屋倒塌，至少79人死亡，许多人无处居住；5. 灾后人们开始互救，中国政府也积极采取措施帮助处于困难中的人们。注意：至少写出两点，当洪水来袭时保护自己的措施。 十二、其他（题型注释）If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, just try the following things:Be open to others. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks.Try to smile more. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings too and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.Learn to be a good talker. If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people around you Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Dont make you want to keep talking to that person?Get your attention elsewhere. Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Dont waste time worrying about your look or whether people or not. You will become relaxed and find its not so hard to talk with others.Take one small step at a time . Each time when you say “Hi” or smile at someone, say to yourself “ You can make it. Keeping trying and one day youll never feel shy when you talk to others. Title: Advice on 136 to be a little braver Advice ReasonsDont 137 the fact .If you tell people you are shy, they will understand you 138 Smile more.People dont139 the one with an angry-looking face.Start a conversation with140 words.People will feel 141 and want to talk to you.Pay more attention to ways to enjoy 142 Or games.You will become 143 .Encourage yourself to say “Hi” or 144 at someone.Keep doing this and youll be braver to talk to others 145 the future. 根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式146Many girls dislike doing the _ (iron) every day.147The students looked at their teacher _ (hope) and were very excited.148Of the winters in recent years, last winter was the _ (dry) one.149The lady looks much younger in this _ (fashion) dress.试卷第13页，总13页 参考答案1B【解析】试题分析：句意：A：你更喜欢那种颜色，红色还是黑色？B：红色，我认为。因为我穿红色的衣服比较好看。favorite是形容词，“最喜欢的”，不可作谓语动词，故排除C、D。on指“（穿在某人身上”。故选B。考点：考查动词和介词辨析。2D【解析】此题考查固定结构prefer doing sth to doing sth表示宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。3A【解析】试题分析：句意：骑自行车回家要花费我半个小时。it takes sb some