专四模拟试题附参考答案1.pdf

www TopS 大家网 1 21 更多精品在大家 大家网 大家的 专四模拟试题附参考答案专四模拟试题附参考答案 1 Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet The standard of living of any country means the average person s share of the goods and services the country produces A country s standard of living 31 depends first and 32 on its capacity to produce wealth Wealth in this sense is not money for we do not live on money 33 on things that money can buy goods such as food and clothing and services such as transport and 34 A country s capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors most of 35 have an effect on one another Wealth depends 36 a great extent upon a country s natural resources Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals and have a fertile soil and a 37 climate other regions possess none of them Next to natural resources 38 the ability to turn them to use China is perhaps as well 39 as the USA in natural resources but suffered for many years from civil and 40 wars and 41 this and other reasons was 42 to develop her resources 43 and stable political conditions and 44 from foreign invasion enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily and to produce more wealth than another country equally well 45 by nature but less well ordered A country s standard of living does not only depend upon the wealth that is produced and consumed 46 it own borders but also upon what is indirectly produced through international trade 47 Britain s wealth in foodstuffs and other agricultural products would be much less if she had to depend only on 48 grown at home Trade makes it 下列资料均可免费下载 下列资料均可免费下载 冲击波系列 2011 年英语专业 4 级听写 100 篇文本及MP3 下载 大家网首发 冲击波系列 2011 年英语专业 4 级听力文书及MP3 下载 大家网首发 冲击波系列 2011 年英语专业 4 级阅读书下载 大家网首发 冲击波系列 2011 年英语专业 4 级完型填空书下载 大家网首发 冲击波系列 2011 年英语专业 4 级写作书下载 大家网首发 冲击波系列 2011 年英语专业 4 级语法与词汇书下载 大家网首发 2010 年新书 英语专业四级考试高分集训之写作下载 张福元 2010 年 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furthermore 32 A primary B principal C foremost D uniquely 33 A or B nor C but D except 34 A recreation B enlightenment C refreshment D entertainment 35 A if B them C which D that 36 A with B for C to D on 37 A neutral B favorable C virtuous D marine 38 A comes B come C coming D came 39 A off B known C done D furnished 40 A military B external C contemporary D domestic 41 A for B because C because of D due to www TopS 大家网 3 21 更多精品在大家 大家网 大家的 42 A Impossible B Incapable C unable D proficient 43 A Strong B Sturdy C Sound D Robust 44 A liberty B freedom C prevention D liberation 45 A assisted B avenged C rescued D served 46 A with B within C near D without 47 A In short B For example C firstly D On one hand 48 A those B what C that D it 49 A likely B likewise C certainly D otherwise 50 A provided B depended C given D supposed PART IV GRAMMAR it s that it will A almost surely B very likely C near positive D quite certainly 58 An increase in a nation s money supply without an accompanying increase in economic activity result in higher prices A tends B tends the C tending to D will tend to 59 X rays are able to pass through objects and thus make details that are otherwise impossible to observe A it visible B visibly C visible D they are visible 60 Prices for bikes at that store run 250 dollars A as high as B as high to C so high to D so high as 61 He will not be to vote in this year s election A enough old B as old enough C old enough D enough old as 6 21 专四模拟试题附参考答案 1 doc TopS 大家网 大家的 更多精品在大家 62 Thomas Jefferson s achievements as an architect rival his contributions a politician A such B more C as D than 63 According to the conditions of my scholarship after finishing my degree A my education will be employed by the university B employment will be given to me by the university C the university will employ me D I will be employed by the university 64 If Bob s wife won t agree to sign the papers A neither he will B neither will he C neither won t he D he won t neither 65 is generally accepted economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production A What B That C It D As 66 A violent revolution having broken out all the ports of that country were laid under a n A boycott B embargo C embark D ban 67 Since can t work in the United States without a permit so it is of great importance for them to present their credentials to the government www TopS 大家网 7 21 更多精品在大家 大家网 大家的 A emigrants B expatriates C migrants D immigrants 68 Most investors are taught at the very beginning that there is no place for in investment markets A feeling B emotion C passion D sentiment 69 I my ordinary income by doing some part time work A compliment B Complement C supplement D implement 70 Before the statue could be to the United States a site had to be found for it and a pedestal had to be built A transformed B transported C transferred D transmitted 71 The final document was of course supposed to mend the damage upon the world by the war A imposed B impressed C compelled D compressed 72 Roger who in courage is highly respected by all his peers in the villages A bounds B possesses C declares D abounds 8 21 专四模拟试题附参考答案 1 doc TopS 大家网 大家的 更多精品在大家 73 The tourists are told that the remotest village in this area is only by a river A accessible B available C obtainable D achievable 74 He interrupted me by asking irrelevant questions A continually B continuously C consistently D constantly 75 Being a man of and public spirit Mr Russell labored zealously to advance the interest of the community and was much interested in bringing new manufacturing interests to Waterloo A firm B enterprise C company D corporation 76 When people do things wrong we should try hard to forgive them as the idiom goes To is human A refer B confer C defer D err 77 Although gaining a job as a real agent or broker may be relatively easy beginning agents and brokers may face competition from well established more experienced ones A property B estate C house D assets 78 The constitution of the State required that property should be for taxation at its market value www TopS 大家网 9 21 更多精品在大家 大家网 大家的 A estimated B appraised C evaluated D valued 79 On June 15 1909 after Scott finished his rushed plans for his to the South Pole he departed from England A tour B voyage C expedition D excursion 80 The government authority had to oil and other products so that it would not run out during war A share B fare C provide D ration PART V READING COMPREHENSION 25 MIN In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements each with four suggested answers marked A B C and D Choose the one that you think is the best answer Mark your answers on your answer sheet TEXT A All Sir William Jones wanted to do was to learn Sanskrit While he was studying however he made a surprising discovery This ancient language of India was amazingly similar to Latin and Greek The Sanskrit word for mother matar was almost identical to the Latin word mater Father was pitar in Sanskrit pater in Latin and Greek The more he studied the more similarities he found 10 21 专四模拟试题附参考答案 1 doc TopS 大家网 大家的 更多精品在大家 How could this be Thousands of miles and many natural barriers separated India and Europe Still Jones concluded the similarities were too strong to be accidental In 1786 he announced No one could examine them all three without believing them to have sprung from some common source Since then scholars have traced many languages to this common source Today these languages are called the Indo European family But where did this source originate Language and geography provide the clues European languages have similar words for the animals and trees of northern Europe such as oak willow bear and wolf There are no common words for the animals and trees of southern Europe To scholars this suggests that the Indo European languages began in north central Europe In time some northern Europeans set out toward the east settling in Iran India and Pakistan Others migrated westward toward southern and western Europe The root language developed into dozens of different languages but the family resemblances remain The word for three is drei in German tres in Spanish tre in Albanian and tri in Russian Almost every language in Europe is part of the Indo European family but there are exceptions Hungarian and Finnish cling to other language families High in the Pyrenees the Basque people speak a language that has no known relatives Perhaps the Basques were the original inhabitants of the region Isolated by mountains they may have been bypassed by the spread of Indo European culture 81 What did Sir William Jones discover when he was learning Sanskrit A Sanskrit was very similar to some European languages B Sanskrit was an ancient language www TopS 大家网 11 21 更多精品在大家 大家网 大家的 C The Sanskrit word for mother is the same as that in Latin D Latin and Greek were very similar 82 Which of the following statements is true about the common source A Jones found out the common source B All languages sprang from the common source C Only three languages sprang from the common source D Since 1786 scholars have traced many languages to the common source 83 Where did the common source originate A In southern Europe B In north central Europe C In India D in Pakistan 84 What can be concluded from the passage A Jones first discovered the root language B The languages with the common source are called the Indo European family C The root language developed into different languages as people migrated D Every language in Europe is part of the Indo European family TEXT B Your first culture shock came after you left your home country and you needed to adjust to the United States It is now important to learn cultural information about your company so 12 21 专四模拟试题附参考答案 1 doc TopS 大家网 大家的 更多精品在大家 that you will fit in and perform successfully The people who make up this environment have their own customs habits and expectations of each new employee Gathering information that is formal policy and informal traditions will help you learn the professional norms and become fully accepted Policies are corporate documents describing procedures rules and standards that guide decision making and conduct They are similar to official laws that govern a country Some sources of such written company information include the annual report product or service brochures technical and procedural manual employee directory and the company newsletter Organizational traditions are usually unwritten hut common practices that have evolved over time They set the tone and philosophy of the particular corporation just as the customs of a country do The best way to learn such information is to observe and talk with others such as your supervisor and co workers You can supplement ideas from formal introductory materials given you earlier Explore with fellow employees those behaviors that may be tolerated but frowned upon Ask your supervisor for feedback to avoid typical traps that could cause your co workers to reject you as a professional Keep this guide nearby and refer to it often in private Reviewing formal company procedures handouts written notes ideas comments from bosses and colleagues together with materials in this handbook will help you make a more healthy cultural adjustment 85 What is the purpose to learn cultural information A To know the U S A better B To work better in the new environment C To make more money www TopS 大家网 13 21 更多精品在大家 大家网 大家的 D To improve one s English 86 According to the passage is not the policy s function A describing procedures rules and standards B governing a country C helping to guide decision making and conduct D writing down the company s information 87 is the best way to learn the organizational traditions A To read the policies B To study the philosophy C To study a country s customs D To observe and communicate with the colleagues and boss 88 How to make a more healthy cultural adjustment A Read this passage often B Discuss the organizational culture with your colleagues C Gather and review the formal and informal information in the corporation D Ask your boss for help 89 The passage is written to 14 21 专四模拟试题附参考答案 1 doc TopS 大家网 大家的 更多精品在大家 A help readers to understand the organization s culture B explain the culture shock C analyze the policies and traditions D help readers to work better with their supervisor and co workers TEXT C White hostility toward African Americans and the resulting discrimination have been fueled by a sense of threat During slavery many working class whites encouraged by slaveholders feared the release of large numbers of blacks into the labor market and society in general When northern industries used African Americans as strikebreakers in the first decades of this century white workers feared the loss of their jobs Today many white Americans fear black violence Moreover specific fears about the costs of welfare as well as the taking of jobs through affirmative action have added to the fear of black violence These fears have translated into negative stereotypes of African Americans as a people who are prone to crime and violence unwilling to work and a drain on the white taxpayer through their welfare dependency In turn these stereotypes have been used to justify informal discrimination to prevent the help to the urban poor to be negligent in enforcing laws or policies prohibiting discriminatory practices against black workers and most important to hesitate in making a serious effort at job creation for African Americans The result is that African Americans share of valued resources has not increased much over the last two decades even as formal discrimination has been greatly lessened This fact is used to further the negative belief that African Americans have not taken advantage of their equal opportunities www TopS 大家网 15 21 更多精品在大家 大家网 大家的 90 According to the passage how did the northern industries make use of African Americans in 1900s A Sent them to ask the strikers to go back to work B Made them work very hard C Employed them to threaten the white strikers D Released them into the labor market 91 What is the ill influence of these negative stereotypes A Giving help to the poor black B Justifying informal discrimination C Enforcing laws prohibiting discriminatory practices against black workers D Creating opportunities of employment for the black 92 What can be inferred from a drain on the white taxpayer about the African Americans A They are unwilling to work B They never pay tax C They lack security D Their welfare depends on the white s tax 93 The author wrote the passage to tell us 16 21 专四模拟试题附参考答案 1 doc TopS 大家网 大家的 更多精品在大家 A African Americans pose a threat to the whites in employment B African Americans are dependent on the tax paid by the whites C African Americans are discriminated against because they are often on strike D the sense of threat intensifies the white s hospitality and discrimination against the African Americans TEXT D People thought of themselves as having rights from companies said Hoshua Freeman a labor historian at Columbia University That sense of entitlement grew even stronger in the early decades after World War II and collective bargaining became the arena for arguing out wages pensions health insurance vacations hours and job security That system is disappearing today Career long attachments to one employer a notion born in the 1920 s are no longer the norm The new class consciousness makes less distinction between workers and managers Rights are relative at best An increasingly conservative electorate has reduced government s role in regulating the economy Unions have lost influence and membership What people do is try to cope by themselves said Ms Skelly of DYG Self employment is one solution DYG s polls show and that is a rising trend They try on the job to hide any weakness in their performance she said They work longer hours and take work home without letting the boss know to give