一般过去式、现在时及进行时的区别与练习.doc

一般过去时、一般现在时及现在进行时用法和练习一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。时间状语Ago（two hours ago（一段时间+ago）, yesterday(句子开头或结尾）, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month), 具体时间（如Jan.fourth), just now, at the age of , one day, long ago, once upon a time(很久以前), and so on,this morning. 动词变化规则规则变化： 1.直接加ed：work worked looklooked playplayed, 2.以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live lived hopehoped useused, 3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study studied carrycarried worryworried, 4以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy enjoyed 5 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed： stop stopped planplanned 不规则变化： be （is/am）-was/(are)were begin began blow blew bring brought burnburnt/burned buybought catchcaught comecame seesawcostcost dodid drawdrew drinkdrank drivedrove eatate fallfell findfound flyflew getgot havehad hearheard holdheld hurthurt keepkept knowknew learnlearnt/learned letlet lielay/lied lightlit/lighted saysaidloselost makemade meanmeant meet,met putput readread riderode runran 过去时的一般形态1 Be 动词的一般过去时态. 在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were. 构成：肯定句：主语+was (were) +表语 如：I was late yesterday. （昨天我迟到了。） 否定句：主语+was (were) +not+表语 如：We werent late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到) 疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+表语 如： Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？） 肯定回答： Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。) 否定句： No, I wasnt. (不，我没病。) 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+表语 如：When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？ 2 实义动词的一般过去时态 肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do does 的过去式 did. 肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语 如： I went home at nine oclock yesterday.（我昨天九点钟回的家。） 否定句：主语+didnt +动词原形+宾语 如：I didnt go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。) 疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语 如： Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了吗？) 肯定回答： Yes, I did. (是的，我回了。) 否定回答：No, I didnt. (不，我没回家。)一般过去时的练习题一、句型转换1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：_2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：_3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：_4. Last week I read an English book.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定/否定回答：对划线部分提问：_5. My brother was in the park just now.否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：_二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式go _ _enjoy _ _buy _、_ eat _ _get _ _ walk _ _take _ _ dance _ _write _ _run _ _swim _ _ find _、_begin _ _ eat _ _play _ _ study _ _三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night.So he _ (get) up late.3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.4. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.5. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.6. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be)7. -When _ you _ (come) to china?-Last year.8. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?9. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term?10. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it.四、改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)1How is Jane yesterday? _2He go to school by bus last week. _3He goes home at 6:00 last month. _4I can fly kites seven years ago. _5Did you saw him just now. _6Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _7I did not my homework yesterday. _8He wait for you three hours ago. _9Who find it just now? _II. 翻译下列句子1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。_ _ _ _but exciting weekend.2. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What _ they _ _ Saturday?They _ _ homework and _ _ _.3. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为昨晚他父亲不在家。This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday.4. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。When he _ the classroom, he _ a watch on the ground.5. 他什么时候出生的？1980年。-When _ he _ -_ 1980.一般现在时一、构成一般现在时除主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词要加s外，一律用动词原形。二、用法一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语every day, usually, always, often, sometimes, on Sunday等连用。如：I go to school at 6 every morning. 每天早上我七点去上学。一般现在时表示客观存在及普遍真理。如：Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。注意：此种用法即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 我在小学就学过地球是围绕太阳转的。一般现在时表示格言或警句。如：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。一般现在时表示目前的情况或状态。如：I am a teacher. 我是教师。Peter writes good Chinese but does not speak well. 彼得汉语写得不错，讲的可不行。以here, there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。如：Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。一般现在时练习一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数talk_forget_hope_stop_perform_play_say_buy_worry_fly_study_like_make_take_love_recite_become_come_drive_shine_leave_wake_ride_write_hike_give_see_swim_stop_shop_plan_get_sit_let_cut_run_forget_begin_wash_watch_finish_teach_fish_reach_go_do_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.21 We often _ (play) in the playground.22. He _ (get) up at six oclock.23. _ you _ (brush) your teeth every morning?24. What _(do) he usually _ (do) after school?25. Danny _ (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.26. Mike sometimes _ (go) to the park with his sister.27. At eight at night, she _ (watch) TV with her parents.28. _ Mike _ (read) English every day?29. How many lessons _ your classmate _ (have) on Monday?30.What time _ his mother _ (do) the housework?三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)_4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)_5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)11. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) _12. I have many books. （改为否定句）_13. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis.（改为否定句）_14. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）_15. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）_16. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）_17. We have four lessons.（改为否定句）_18. Nancy doesnt run fast. （改为肯定句）_19. My dog runs fast. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_20. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句：_ 否定句：_21. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句: _一般疑问句: _划线提问_22. Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句: _ 一般疑问句: _划线提问: _23. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day.否定句: _ 一般疑问句: _划线提问 _24. Tom does his homework at home.否定句: _ 一般疑问句: _划线提问_四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在括号里)1. Is your brother speak English? （ ）_2. Does he likes going fishing? _（ ）_3. He likes play games after class. _（ ）_4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _（ ）_5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _（ ）_现在进行时现在进行时的构成：Be+v+ing. 助动词be的形式要根据主语的人称和数来决定。1、现在进行时的标志：Look!List