剑7 Test 2 Passage 3长难句分析-智课教育出国考试.pdf

智 课 网 雅 思 备 考 资 料 剑7 Test 2 Passage 3长难句分析 智课教育出国考试 雅思长难句一直是雅思阅读中的一个难点 烤鸭们几乎都被折磨过 今天 雅思小编就给大家带来剑 7 Test 2 Passage 3长难句分析 让 烤鸭们掌握分析长难句的技巧 攻克长难句 不再是个传说 1 The socio economic survey of more than 400 households in the district indicated that a household in Makete spent on average seven hours a day on transporting themselves and their goods a figure which seemed extreme but which has also been obtained in surveys in other rural areas in Africa 剑 7 Test 2 Passage 3 我们先来学习一些单词 1 household 家庭 住户 2 obtaine vt 获得 得到 句子结构分析 这句话的主语是The survey of短语修饰survey 谓语是indicated 第一个that引导宾语从句 该从句主干是a household in Makete spent seven hours a day on on average做插入语 a figure作seven hours a day的同位语 which seemed extreme but which 这两个由but连接的which定语从句修饰a figure 译文 根据对马科特地区400多个家庭惊醒的社会经济调查显示 平均每家每天要花上7个小时用于出行和运输物资 这组数据看起来很 极端 但从非洲其他乡村得到的数据也是一样的 2 MIRTP focused on what would be most appropriate for the inhabitants of Makete in terms of what was available how much they could afford and what they were willing to accept 剑 7 Test 2 Passage 3 句子结构分析 句子主干是MIRTP focused on what in terms of what how much and what they 这句话中出现了四个特殊疑问词 三个what一个how much 因为它们都是在介词之后 所以引导的都是宾语从句 译文 马科特乡村一体化交通项目致力于最适合当地居民的交通工 具 这种工具必须是现有的 居民买得起又愿意接受的东西 3 It would have been easy to criticize the MIRTP for using in the early phases a top down approach in which decisions were made by experts and officials before being handed down to communities but it was necessary to start the process from the level of the governmental authorities of the district 剑 7 Test 2 Passage 3 我们先来学习一些单词 1 criticize vt 批评 2 top down 由上而下 3 authorities 官员 句子结构分析 这句话主干是It would have been easy to criticize it作形式主语 真正的主语是criticize the MIRTP for using in the early phases a top down approach in which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面的主语 before作时间状语 but表转折 连接并列句 下面这句话的主干是it was necessary to start 同样 it是形式主语 真正的主语是to start the process 译文 由于项目采购初期采用了上级命令下级执行的办法 即没有 经过当地社区同意 专家和政府官员们就做出了决定 乡村一体化交通 项目遭到了很多批评 但是从政府层