应用型大学英语综合教程第一单元ppt课件.ppt

BookI 应用型大学英语综合教程 Application orientedcollegeEnglishCourse 上海交通大学出版社 Back Next LanguageSkillsDevelopment LanguageinUse EnhancementofLanguageAbilities Unit1 UnitOne TableofContents 2 上海交通大学出版社 Focus1content Back Next Starter Text Don tLetAnyoneStealYourDreams Workingwithwordsandphrases Discussion Practice interpreting Practice translation Practice writing SurfingtheInternet Highlights TableofContents Part1LanguageSkillsDevelopment 3 上海交通大学出版社 focus1highlights Back Next HighlightsS Asong IhaveadreamL MydreamR Don tletanyonestealyourdreamsW SimplesentencesInternetwork IntroducingHarvardUniversity Part1LanguageSkillsDevelopment 4 上海交通大学出版社 focus1starter Back Next 1 Starter A Readthelyricsofasong ListentothetapeortheCDandsinginchorus 5 1 WhatwasMartinLutherKing sdream 2 WhatwasLincoln sdream 3 Whatisthespeaker sdream 上海交通大学出版社 focus1starter Back Next MartinLutherKing sdreamwastohavejusticeforallpeople Lincoln sdreamwastosettheslavesfree Thespeaker sdreamistohelpthosepeoplewhoneedhelp B Listentoashortpassageentitled MyDream andanswerthefollowingquestions 1 Starter 6 上海交通大学出版社 focus1starter Back Next MyDreamDreamsarethewindforoursailsontheocean Dreamskindleaflametoilluminateourdarkroads Dreamsprotectourhearts MartinLutherKinghadadream itwastohavejusticeforallpeople Lincolnhadadream itwastosettheslavesfree Theysoughttheirdreamsandfinallymadethemcometrue Ihaveadream whichistohelpthosepeoplewhoneedhelp Therearetoomanywarsanddisasters About16 000peoplehavediedintheIraqWarandonechilddieseveryeightsecondsinAfricabecauseofstarvation Ihavedreams youhavedreamsandtheyhavedreamstoo Weshouldhelpthem Weshouldsavetheirlivessotheycanpursuetheirowndreams Asthelyricofasonggoes Wearetheoneswhomakeabrighterday solet sstartgiving Well that smydream asimplebutmeaningfuldream 1 Starter 7 WarmUp 2 Whichofyourformerteachersimpressedyoumost Recallastoryaboutyouandyourteacherandthenshareitwithyourclassmates Back Next 1 Overall howhasyourchildhoodaffectedtherestofyourlife A Ithashelpedmebecomeamature well roundedindividual B ItgavemetheskillsIneedtosucceedinlife C It sleftmealittle unhinged D I maserialkiller TextLead in 上海交通大学出版社 8 Back Next TextLead in 上海交通大学出版社 TextOrganization 1 2 3 4 6 7 9 10 Introductiontotheheroofthestory MontyRoberts whoownsahorseranch Montyhadadreamofowningahorseranch evenwhenhewasaseniorinhighschool Montywroteapapertoexpresshisdream Theteacherfailedhimandrequiredhimtorewritethepaper Montyperseveredinhisdreamuntilherealizedit Don tletanyonestealyourdreams Followyourheart nomatterwhat 2 9 9 Introduction Para 1 Body Paras 2 9 Conclusion Para 10 Introductiontotheheroofthestory MontyRoberts whoownsahorseranch Montyhadadreamofowningahorseranch evenwhenhewasaseniorinhighschool Paras 2 3 Montywroteapapertoexpresshisdream Paras 4 6 Theteacherfailedhimandrequiredhimtorewritethepaper Paras 7 9 Montyperseveredinhisdreamuntilherealizedit Don tletanyonestealyourdreams Followyourheart nomatterwhat Back Next TextLead in 上海交通大学出版社 TextOrganization 10 上海交通大学出版社 focus1text Back Next 2 Text Don tLetAnyoneStealYourDreams 1IhaveafriendnamedMontyRobertswhoownsahorseranchinSanYsidro Hehasletmeusehishousetoputonfund raisingeventstoraisemoneyforyouthatriskprograms Translation 不要让别人偷走你的梦想1我有个朋友叫蒙蒂 罗伯兹 他在圣伊斯德罗有个牧马场 他把住宅借给我举办募款活动 为问题青少年项目筹备基金 ranch 牧场e g HeisdreamingofowningaranchinNorthAmerica Notethatalargeranchoffershorsebackriding rafting fishing andmountainbiketours owningaranchmaybethelife longdreamformanyAmericans Meaning Hehasallowedmetocollectfundstofinancesocialservicesforthoseyoungpeoplewhoareindangerofgoingastray becomingjuveniledelinquents 青少年犯罪分子 puton 1 举办 展览等 演出 戏剧 e g Thegallerywillputonanexhibitionofhislatestworksthisweekend 2 穿上 戴上e g Thefiresuddenlybrokeout Shedidnothavethetimetoputsockson fund raising 筹募基金活动e g Acharitywalkisafund raisingevent Thefund raisingcampaignwaskickedoffbyamillionaire youthatriskprograms youthatriskreferstothoseyoungpeoplewhoarenotproperlylookedafteroreducatedandhaveatendencytocommitwrongdoingssuchasbeingaddictedtoalcohol drugs andsoon atrisk 有危险 有风险e g Ifwegotowar innocentliveswillbeputatrisk 11 上海交通大学出版社 focus1text 2ThelasttimeIwasthereheintroducedmebysaying IwanttotellyouwhyIletJackusemyhouse Itallgoesbacktoastoryaboutayoungmanwhowasthesonofanitineranthorsetrainerwhowouldgofromstabletostable racetracktoracetrack farmtofarmandranchtoranch traininghorses Asaresult theboy shighschoolcareerwascontinuallyinterrupted Whenhewasasenior hewasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup Translation 上次我在那里时 他介绍我时这样说 知道我为什么让杰克借用我的房子吗 这要从一个男孩的故事说起 男孩的父亲是位巡回驯马师 经常在不同的马厩 赛马场 农场和牧场之间来回奔波 因此 男孩的中学学业经常中断 读毕业班时 有一天老师让写一篇文章 讲述长大之后的理想 2 Text Don tLetAnyoneStealYourDreams Back Next gobackto 追溯到 回到 上来e g WheneverGrandmatalks shealwayslikestogobacktoheryoungerdays itinerant 巡回的 流动的e g I mcontemplatingtomakeanitinerantspeechalloverChina Thereisageneraldebatenowadaysabouttheproblemofitinerantworkers fromstabletostable Notethatthearticlebeforethecountablenounstableisomitted Otherexamples fromvictorytovictory fromstarttofinish fromcradletograve etc track n 1 C 跑道e g Herunsaroundthetrackeverymorning 2 C usu pl 踪迹 足迹 痕迹e g Wefollowedhistracksinthesnowtoahut 3 C 路 小径e g Wereachedthetemplethroughanunfrequentedmountaintrack vt 跟在 足迹后 跟踪e g Thehunterstrackedgamethroughtheforest continually 不停地 频繁地e g Thetelephonehasbeenringingcontinuallyintheofficeallmorning Payattentiontothedifferencebetweencontinualandcontinuous Continualconnotesanactthatisrepeatedagainandagain 意味着可能存在间断 whilecontinuousimplieslackofinterruptionintime substance orextent 含有在时间 物质或广度上没有间断的意思 12 那晚他写了七张纸 描述他的梦想 那就是拥有一个属于自己的牧马场 他很详细地描写了他的梦想 甚至画了一张占地200英亩的马场的设计图 上面标有所有建筑物 马厩 跑道等的位置 在这个200英亩的梦想农场中他要建一个4000平方英尺的房子 并且画了一个详细的平面图 上海交通大学出版社 focus1text Back Next 3Thatnighthewroteaseven pagepaperdescribinghisgoalofsomedayowningahorseranch Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetailandheevendrewadiagramofa200 acreranch showingthelocationofallthebuildings thestablesandthetrack Thenhedrewadetailedfloorplanfora4 000 square foothousethatwouldsitona200 acredreamranch Translation 2 Text Don tLetAnyoneStealYourDreams indetail 详细地e g Hedescribedtherobberyindetailtous diagram 图解 图表e g Hepointedatthediagramtoillustratehispoint location 地点 位置 定位e g HeindicatedthelocationofthePersianGulfwithapenonthemap Thetownisagoodlocationforaweekendgetaway detailed 详细的 极注意细节的 详尽的e g Pleasesendadetailedresum toourcompany ShehasadetailedknowledgeofAmericanculture Notethattheverbsitinthissentenceisusedinthesenseof tobesituatedorlocated 坐落 处于或位于 e g Thehousesitsonahill Thefarmsitsonthesideofthehill QuestionsaboutPara 3 13 上海交通大学出版社 focus1text Back Next Monty sdreamwastoownahorseranch 1 WhatwasMonty sdream 2 Text Don tLetAnyoneStealYourDreams 14 上海交通大学出版社 focus1text Back Next 4Heputagreatdealofhisheartintotheprojectandthenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback OnthefrontpagewasalargeredFwithanotethatread Seemeafterclass 5Theboywiththedreamwenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked WhydidIreceiveanF Translation 他花了好大心血把文章写完 第二天交给了老师 两天后他拿回了文章 见文章的第一页上打了一个又红又大的F 旁边还写了一行字 下课后来见我 这个满怀梦想的男孩下课后去见了老师 问道 您为什么给我不及格 2 Text Don tLetAnyoneStealYourDreams putone sheartinto 全心全意投入 热心于e g Heputhiswholeheartintothinkingupwaystoimprovehiswork Heart 中心 源泉 某人生存 情感及感情的重要中心或源泉如 followyourheart Meaning Hedevotednearlyallofhisenergiestotheassignmentandthenextdayhesubmittedittohisteacher handsth in 提交 呈交 上交 尤指书面材料或失物 e g Shehandedinherresignation QuestionsaboutPara 4 TheletterFreferstoafailinggradeinschoolwork 15 上海交通大学出版社 focus1text Back Next MontyreceivedanFonhispaper 2 WhatwasthescoreMontyreceivedforhispaper 2 Text Don tLetAnyoneStealYourDreams 16 上海交通大学出版社 focus1text 6Theteachersaid Thisisanunrealisticdreamforayoungboylikeyou Youhavenomoney Youcomefromanitinerantfamily Youhavenoresources Owningahorseranchrequiresalotofmoney Youhavetobuytheland Youhavetopayfortheoriginalbreedingstockandlateryou llhavetopaylargestudfees There snowayyoucouldeverdoit Thentheteacheradded Ifyouwillrewritethispaperwithamorerealisticgoal Iwillreconsideryourgrade Next Back Translation 老师说 对你这样的一个男孩来说 这个梦想是不现实的 你没有钱 你来自一个巡回驯马师的家庭 你没有背景 拥有一个牧马场需要大量的钱 你要买地 一开始得买繁殖用的马群 以后还得付高额的配种费 你不可能做到这些 然后老师又加了一句 如果你愿意重新写一篇目标比较现实的作文 我会重新考虑你的分数 Meaning Itisabsolutelyimpossibleforyoutosucceed Youcanneverachieveyourgoal 2 Text Don tLetAnyoneStealYourDreams Meaning Asyouaresuchayoungboy youshouldnothavethisdreambecauseitwouldbeimpossibletorealizeit Meaning Youdonothavethemeanstomakeyourdreamcometrue unrealistic 不切实际的 不实在的e g ThemostunrealisticthingaboutromanticfictionisthattheheroinealwaysmarriesMr RightandtheheroalwaysmarriesMissRight QuestionsaboutPara 6 resource n 1 资源e g Weagreedtopoolourresources 2 天然资源e g IfImayreferbacktotheproblemwediscussed Ithinkweshallstresstheconservationofournaturalresources original a 1 原始的 最初的 原先的 最早的e g TheoriginalpictureisintheBritishMuseum TheIndiansaretheoriginalinhabitantsofNorthAmerica 2 新创的 创新的 新颖的e g Hisdesignsarehighlyoriginal Heisanoriginaldramatist breeding n 为繁殖的 饲养e g Heenjoysthebreedingofhorses stock n 1 家畜 牲畜e g Theywanttobuysomemorestockforbreeding 2 商店 货栈等的 库存物 存货e g Yourordercanbesuppliedfromstock 3 供给 供应 储备量e g Stocksoffoodarerunninglow fee n 1 酬金 服务费e g Ithoughttheaccountant sfeewasratherhigh 2 加入组织或做某事付的 费用e g Ifyouwanttojoin there sanentrancefeeof 20andanannualmembershipfeeof 10 Theychargeasmallregistrationfee Notethatthewordwayheremeans amethodormannerofdoingsomething 方法 手段等 e g Doitthisway AlsonotethatinAmericanspokenEnglishnowayisusedtoexpressemphaticnegation e g Doyouthinkpeoplewillbelieveyouagainsinceyouhavemadesuchagrosslie Noway rewrite vt 重写 改写e g Irewrotethearticlebecauseitdoesnotaccordwithourpolicy realistic a 1 现实的 实事求是的e g Berealistic youcan texpectabigsalaryateighteen 2 文艺的 现实主义的 写实主义的e g Thisisarealisticnovelaboutghettolife reconsider vt 重新考虑 某事物 e g Weregretthatweareunabletoreconsideryourcase Ifhewereyou hewouldreconsidermyproposal 17 Becausetheteacherthoughtthathisdreamwasunrealisticandtherewasnowayforhimtorealizeit 上海交通大学出版社 focus1text 3 WhydidMontygetthatscore Next 4 WhatdidtheteacheraskMontytodowhenMontycametoseehimafterclass TheteacheraskedMontytorewritethepaperwithamorerealisticgoal andsaidthathewouldreconsiderMonty sgradeifhewoulddoso Back 2 Text Don tLetAnyoneStealYourDreams 18 男孩回到家后 冥思苦想了很长时间 他问他的父亲应该怎么做 父亲说 听着 儿子 你要自己拿主意 但这对你来说是个非常重要的决定 上海交通大学出版社 focus1text Back Next 7Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitlongandhard Heaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo Hisfathersaid Look son youhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis However Ithinkitisaveryimportantdecisionforyou Notelookisnotusedasaverbhere butasaninterjectionfordrawingattentionbeforesayingsomething esp whenoneisangryorimpatient 在说什么之前用以引起注意 尤其用于生气或不耐烦的时候 哎 喂 e g Look Idon tmindyouborrowingmycar butyououghttoaskmefirst makeupone smindonsth todosth 下决心做某事e g Thisonelooksprettygood butI dliketoseemorebeforeImakeupmymind Doyouhaveanyothersuggestions Translation 2 Text Don tLetAnyoneStealYourDreams 19 turnin 1 递交 上交e g Thesoldierturnedinhisgunbeforeleavingthearmy 2 投案自首 告密e g Thecriminalturnedhimselfin Therewouldbestrongincentivestoturnthewantedmanin 3 做出 生产 制造e g Thestudentturnsinaconsistentperformanceeveryday state vt 陈述或说明 某事 e g Hestatedpositivelythathehadneverseentheman Thebusmenhavestatedthatthestrikewillcontinueuntilgeneralagreementisreachedaboutpayandworkingconditions Meaning Theboyspentonewholeweek thinkinghardaboutwhattodoaboutit andintheendhehandedinthepaperwithoutanychanges Meaning Hesaidtohisteacherthathewouldnotgiveuphisdream wouldpersevereinhisgoalinlifeeventhoughtheteacherfailedhim 男孩想了整整一个礼拜 最后又把原稿一字未改地交给了老师 他告诉老师说 您可以保留这个 F 但我将保留我的梦想 上海交通大学出版社 focus1text 8Finally aftersittingwithitforaweek theboyturnedinthesamepaper makingnochangesatall Hestated YoucankeeptheFandI llkeepmydream 2 Text Don tLetAnyoneStealYourDreams Back Next Translation QuestionsaboutPara 8 20 上海交通大学出版社 focus1text Back Next No hedidn t Afterhavingthoughtaboutitlongandhard Montyfinallyturnedinthesamepaper makingnochangesatall 5 DidMontyrewritehispaper Montysaidtohisteacher YoucankeeptheFandI llkeepmydream 6 WhatdidMontysaytohisteacherwhenheturnedinthesamepaperafteraweek 2 Text Don tLetAnyoneStealYourDreams 21 上海交通大学出版社 focus1text 9Montythenturnedtotheassembledgroupandsaid Itellyouthisstorybecauseyouaresittinginmy4 000 square foothouseinthemiddleofmy200 acrehorseranch Istillhavethatschoolpaperframedoverthefireplace Tobecontinued 2 Text Don tLetAnyoneStealYourDreams Back Next Translation assemble vi vt 1 集合 聚集 收集e g Ifthefire alarmgoes staffshouldassembleoutsidethebuilding 2 装配 安装e g Ittookmetwohourstoassemblethebicycle Theworkerswhoassemblecarsworkveryskillfully frame vt 1 给画镶框e g Willyouframethispicture 2 用文字 表达 某事 创作e g Anexaminermustframehisquestionclearly Thegovernmentisframinganewbilltocontrolgambling fireplace n 壁炉e g Booksandafireplacelentafeelingofwarmthtotheroom 说到这里 蒙蒂转向众人 说道 我之所以告诉你们这个故事 是因为你们现在就坐在这个占地200英亩的牧马场中的4000平方英尺的房子里 那篇作文我一直保留到现在 它就镶在壁炉上方 22 他接着又说道 下面是这个故事最为精彩的部分 两年前这位老师带领30个孩子到我的牧场来野营一周 走的时候 这位老师对我说 蒙蒂 现在我可以告诉你 当我是你的老师的时候 我可以说是专偷别人梦想的小偷 那些年我偷走了不少孩子的梦想 幸运的是 你有足够的冲劲 没有放弃你的梦想 上海交通大学出版社 focus1text Headded Thebestpartofthestoryisthattwosummersagothatsameschoolteacherbrought30kidstocampoutonmyranchforaweek Whentheteacherwasleaving hesaid Look Monty Icantellyouthisnow WhenIwasyourteacher Iwassomethingofadreamstealer DuringthoseyearsIstolealotofkids dreams Fortunatelyyouhadenoughgumptionnottogiveuponyours 2 Text Don tLetAnyoneStealYourDreams QuestionsaboutPara 9 Back Next Translation campout 野营 露营e g Theboyguidedmetothewoodswheremyfriendscampedout somethingof 在某种程度上 有几分e g Ourprofessorissomethingofaneccentric Sheissomethingofanartist gumption n 勇气 决心e g He saniceenoughlad buthedoesn tseemtohavemuchgumption giveupon 对 不抱希望 对 表示绝望e g Nevergiveuponyourdream Markisyourfriend Youshouldn tgiveuponhimsoeasily 23 7 Whydidtheteachersaythathewasadreamstealer 上海交通大学出版社 focus1text Back Next BecauseMonty steacherhadcometorealizethathehadbeenwrongwhenhegaveMontyanF By adreamstealer Monty steachermeantthathehadintentionallyorunintentionallydestroyedalotofdreamsofthekidshetaught 2 Text Don tLetAnyoneStealYourDreams 24 上海交通大学出版社 focus1text Back Next Becausehewantedtoencouragetheassembledgrouptokeepandrealizetheirdreamsjustashehadeverdone 10Don tletanyonestealyourdreams Followyourheart nomatterwhat 8 WhydidMontytellthestorytotheassembledgroup followone sheart 做自己想做的事情e g I mquittingmyjobandI mgoingtofollowmyheart I vedecidedtomovetoRome Translation 千万别让任何人偷走你的梦想 无论发生什么 你都要坚持自己的梦想 Meaning Ifyouwanttodosomething youjustdoitasyourhearttellsyouto Itdoesn tmatterwhathappens nomatterwhat 无论什么e g Nomatterwhatyoumaydo doitwell 2 Text Don tLetAnyoneStealYourDreams 25 DreamsHoldfasttodreamsForifdreamsdieLifeisabrokenwingedbirdThatcannotfly HoldfasttodreamsForwhendreamsgoLifeisabarrenfieldFrozenwithsnow ReadthepoemaloudandtrytotranslateitintoChinese Interaction 梦想请紧握住梦想 因为一旦梦想覆灭 生命将如一只折翼的飞鸟 难再飞翔 请紧握住梦想 因为一旦梦想漂离 生命会是一片荒芜的旷野 冰雪满疆 Back Next 26 1 putona theplanonthecomingChristmas 2 payb inatrafficjam 3 sitc afund raisingparty 4 reconsiderd thevariousstoriestoformacollection 上海交通大学出版社 Focus1words phrases Back Next 4 Workingwithwordsandphrases A Findappropriateverbsorphrases 1 8 inthetextwhichfittheitems a h c e b a 27 5 assemblee alargeyearlytuition 6 framef aglanceatherwatch 7 stealg duringthetrip 8 campouth thephotoofthefamily 上海交通大学出版社 Focus1words phrases Back Next d h f g 4 Workingwithwordsandphrases 28 上海交通大学出版社 Focus1words phrases Back Next B Completethefollowingsentenceswithappropriatewordsorphrasesinthebox 4 Workingwithwordsandphrases 1 thepilotsurvivedtheplanecrash 2 HeindicatedtheofthePersianGulfwithapenonthemap 3 Won tyouyourdecisiontoleavetheclub 4 Thewarthetradebetweenthetwocountries Fortunately location reconsider interrupted 29 上海交通大学出版社 Focus1words phrases Back Next 4 Workingwithwordsandphrases 5 Thisisthepainting andtheothersarecopies 6 ThewitnessthatshehadneverseenMr Smithbefore 7 Chinaisrichinnatural 8 Beethovendidn thimselfthoughhishearingbegantoweakenwhenhewas29 9 Afteralongjourney shefeltandwaseagertogobackhome 10 Tomfailedtohistermpaperontime thoughheworksveryhard original stated turnin resources giveupon weary 30 上海交通大学出版社 Focus1discussion Back Next 5 Discussion Discussthefollowingquestionswithapartnerorinasmallgroupof4to6students MindMap determinationgumptionfollowone sheartworkhardopportunityoptimisticfrustrationgiveup 31 上海交通大学出版社 Focus1discussion Back Next 1 What sthemostimportantreasonthatMontyRobertssucceededintranslatinghisdreamintoareality Hisdeterminationtokeepandrealizethedream 5 Discussion Hints Determinedtokeepandrealizethedream 32 上海交通大学出版社 Focus1discussion Back Next 2 Doyouthinkeveryonewhokeepshisdreamcanrealizeit Whyorwhynot Idon tthinkeveryonewhokeepshisdreamcanrealizeit Determinationisimportantforonetoachievehisdream butthat snottheonlyfactorleadingtosuccess Chancesarealsoveryimportant Torealizethedream oneshouldalsobehard workingandoptimistic He Sheshouldnotgiveupwhenhe shemeetswithfrustrations 5 Discussion Hints Noteveryone hard work optimismandnotgivingintofrustrationsalsoneeded 33 上海交通大学出版社 Focus1discussion Back Next 3 Ifyouhaveabigdream whatwouldyoudotomakeitcometrue Firstofall I llkeepmydreamnomatterwhatdifficultiesIwillencounter Andthen I llworkhardtoimprovemyselfineveryaspectandmakegoodpreparationsforachievingmydream Whentheopportunitycomes Ishouldtrytograspit 5 Discussion Hints Keepmydream improvemyself makegoodpreparationsandgraspanyopportunity 34 上海交通大学出版社 Focus1interpreting Back Next 6 Practice interpreting Whentheteacherbrought30kidstocampoutonMonty sranchtwosummersago theyhadaconversationasfollows InterpretitintoEnglishwithyourpartner 蒙蒂 很高兴您能带孩子们来我的牧场野营 老师 看到你今天拥有这么大的牧马场真为你高兴 蒙蒂 谢谢 希望以后老师经常带孩子们来这里搞活动 老师 蒙蒂 还记得我让你写关于梦想的文章的事吗 蒙蒂 当然记得 那篇文章我还一直保留着呢 35 上海交通大学出版社 Focus1interpreting Back Next Monty I mgladthatyoubroughtthekidstocampoutonmyranch Teacher I mreallyhappythatyouownsuchabighorseranch Monty Thanks Ihopeyouwilloftencomeherewithkidstoputonactivities Teacher Monty doyourememberthatIaskedyoutowriteapaperaboutyourdream Monty Ofcourse Istillhavethatpaper 6 Practice interpre