动词过去形式总结.doc

动词的过去形式变化汇总动词的规则变化：1.一般情况 +ed2.以e字母结尾的辅音 +d 3.以辅音字母y结尾 去y变ied4.重读闭音节结尾的单词，5.末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写词尾字母+ed不规则变化：1. A-A-A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 Cost cost cost 花费 Cut cut cut 割切 Hit hit hit 打 Let let let 让 Put put put 放下 Read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A-A-B型 （现在式和过去式同形） Beat beat beaten 打 3. A-B-A型 （现在式和过去分词同形） come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 overcome overcame overcome征服，打败，克服4. A -B -B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 Burn burnt burnt 燃烧 Learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 Pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 win won won 得胜 shine shone/shinedshone/shined 发光 catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 觉得 fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现 get got got 得到 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂 have had had 有 hold held held 盛，握 leave left left 离开 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 sell sold sold 卖 shoot shot shot 射击 tell told told 告诉 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻 sit sat sat 坐 dig dug dug 挖 5. A-B-C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同） （1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。 Eat ate eaten 吃 Fall fell fallen 落下 steal stole stolen 偷 give gave given 给 freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶 throw threw thrown 抛，扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 draw drew drawn 拉，绘画 show showed shown 展示（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。 speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken 破碎， wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 Begin began begun 开始 Ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 饮 （4）其他不规则动词的变化。 be