2014年11月29号英语练习题.docx

2014年11月29号讲解内容一、单词过关. 说出下列单词的汉语意思。encourage_ average _ blame_ similar_ no longer_ take advantage of _. 把左边的英语单词与优点的英文释义连起来。reread not safeinsecurity different from what is normalunusual read againadmit necessary for sth to succeedvital agree that sth is true. 说出下列句子中黑体单词的中文意思。1. The success or failure of the matter depends on your own effort.2. These trees are common throughout the world, you can see them everywhere.3. We appreciate your efforts for the development of the company.4. I came here on purpose to see you.5. Last year, he was ranked second in his age group. 选择适当的短语完成下列句子。set up; be filled with; occurred to; make use of; the number of; no wonder; in favor of; get through1. It never _ me to take advantage of him.2. She _ a new world record time in the 100 metres.3. They _ advertisements to promote the new product. 4. Im all _ going to Guilin for the summer holiday.5. I tried to telephone you but I couldnt _. 6. _ students of Gulin High School has increased since last year.7. They havent seen the spaceship before. _ they _ curiosity when they saw the it. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. We are trying our best to build up China into a _ (power) socialist country.2. _ (fortunate), he missed the chance.3. A _ (understand) was the beginning of their quarrel.二、语法过关1. How I wish every family _a large house with a beautiful garden. A. has B. had C. will have D. had had2. You did not let me drive. If we _in turn, you _ so tired A. drove; didnt get B. drove; wouldnt get C. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven; wouldnt have got3. _ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to Yangsuo. A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will4. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _. A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken5. I insisted _ to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing _ wrong with him A. on him to go; should be B. he went; be C. he go; was D. he should to; is6. I was ill that day, otherwise I _ the sports meet. A. would have taken part in B. took part in C. had taken part in D. would take part in7. _ the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily. A. Had it not been for B. If it were not C. If it had not been for D. Were it not for8. He _ busy yesterday, or he _ you with your experiment. A. was, had helped B. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helped D. were, would have helped 9. But for water, it _ impossible to live in the earth. A. is B. would be C. were D. wouldnt be 10. I would rather you _anything about it for the time being. A. do B. didnt do C. dont D. didnt11. I wish that you _ such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concert. A. had not B. did not have had C. hadnt had D. hadnt have12. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _ the rules. A. obeys B. Obey C. will obey D. would obey三、虚拟语气(三)(一) 主语从句中的虚拟语气1. 在“It be +形容词+that”的句型中，that后面的从句通常用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”，用于该句型的形容词有：necessary, important, essential, natural, proper, vital, impossible, desirable, appropriate等，如： (1)Its necessary that some immediate effort be made. 必须立即采取行动。 (2)Its appropriate that this tax be abolished. 废止这条税收是适宜的。2. 在“It be + 过去分词 that”的句型中，that后面的从句通常用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”，用于该结构中的过去分词是表示“建议、请求、命令”等词的过去分词。如： desired, suggested, requested, ordered, proposed等，如： It is ordered that the army (should) get there by 4 a.m. 命令要求部队凌晨4点赶到那儿。3. 在“It is time (about time / high time) that”中，that后面的从句通常用“过去时”或“should + 动词原形”。例如： It is high time I went home now. = It is high time I should go home. 我该回家了。(二) 表语从句以及同位语从句中的虚拟语气在advice, suggestion, proposal, order, demand, plan, idea, advice, decision等名词后的表语从句或同位语从句中，that从句的谓语动词通常用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”，如：(1) My suggestion is that we should go there at once. 我的建议是我们应该马上去那儿。(2) He issued the order that the troops withdraw at once. 他命令部队马上撤离。即学即练1. It is strange that she _ so. A. think B. thinks C. will think D. thought2. What are you taking next term? I dont know, but its time _ something. A. I decide B. I decided C. Ill decide D. Id decide3. If I were in a movie, then it would be about time that I _ my head in my hands for a cry. A. bury B. am burying C. buried D. would bury4. Its important that enough money _ to fund the project. A. be collected B. must be collected C. was collected D. can be collected5. What do you think of the suggestion that she _ at the meeting last week? A. should make B. makes C. made D. had made6. It is necessary that our drinking water _ cleaner. A. should be made B. is made C. would be made D. was made7. It was ordered that no smoking _ in the library. A. is allowed B. be allowed C. should allow D. will be allowed8. The old professor gave orders that the experiment _ before 6. A. was finished B. will finis C. be finished D. shall be finished9. Its essential that these application forms _ back as early as possible. A. must be sent B. will be sent C. are sent D. be sent10. It is natural that he _ his mind. A. changes B. changing C. change D. to change11. I hoped _ my letter. A. her to answer B. that she would answerC. that she will answer D. her answering12. Its getting very late. Its time _. A. we have left B. we should leave C. we left D. we leaving2014年11月30号英语练习题：写作假设你是李华，将参加主题为“Lets Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：1. 目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；2. 骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。 参考词汇：低碳生活(low-carbon life); 节能(energy saving)注意：词数100左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Good morning, everyone: Im Li Hua from Xingguang High school. The topic of my speech is “Lets Ride Bicycles”. _ Thank you！2014年12月1号英语练习题：(一)完形填空提示：注意上下文的提示。It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the 1 that he was in a hurry for an appointment(约会) at 9:30. The nurse had him take a 2 in the waiting area, telling him it would be at least 40 minutes 3 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 4 his watch and decided, since I wasnotbusymy patient didnt 5 at the appointed hour, I would 6 his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctors appointment. The gentleman said no and told me that he 7 to go to the nursing home(养老院) to eat breakfast with his 8 . He told me that she had been 9 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 10if he was a bit late. He replied that she 11 knew who he was, that she had not been able to 12him for five years now. I was 13, and asked him, “And you 14 go every morning, even though she doesnt know who you are?”He smiled and said. “She doesnt know me but I know who she is.” I had to hold back 15 as he left.Now I 16 that in marriages, true love is 17 of all that is. The happiest people dont 18 have the best of everything; they just 19the best of everything they have. 20isnt about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.1. A. policemanB. officerC. guideD. nurse2. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break3. A. if B. before C. since D. after4. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding5. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away6. A. ignore B. knowC. examD. save7. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened8. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister 9. A. late B. well C. around D. there10. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry11. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already12. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect13. A moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied14. A only B. then C. thus D still15. A curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment16. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove17. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition18. A necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently19. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try20. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D. Life(二)语法填空提示：注意起提示作用的词。This is a true story which happened in the States. A man came out of his home to admire his new truck. 1 his puzzlement, his three-year-old son was 2 (happy) hammering(敲打) dents(凹痕) into the shiny paint(油漆) of the truck. The man ran to his son, knocked 3 away, hammered the little boys hands into pulp(果浆汁) as 4 (punish). When the father calmed down, he rushed his son to the hospital. 5 the doctor tried his best to save the crushed(压碎的) bones, he finally had to cut the fingers from both the boys hands. When the boy 6 (wake) up from the operation and saw his bandaged stubs, he innocently said, “Daddy, Im sorry about your truck.” Then he asked, “But when are my fingers going to grow back?”The father went home and committed suicide(自杀).Think about this story 7 next time someone steps on your feet or you wish to take revenge. Think first 8 you lose your patience with someone you love. Trucks can 9 (repair). Broken bones and hurt feelings often cant. Too often we fail to recognize the difference between the person and the performance. We forget that forgiveness is 10 (great) than revenge.2014年12月3号英语练习题： (一)阅读理解做题要求：1.首先要能判断出题型，是“细节理解、主旨大意、写作意图、词义猜测、推理判断”题中的哪一种；2.其次要在文章中找出所选择的答案的依据。Charlie is a teacher and his wife, Maria is an artist. Charlie has no imagination well perhaps a little whereas Maria has the richest imagination you could think of. The night before last, shortly before the longest day of the year, Charlie was sitting in a deckchair enjoying the warm summer air when he felt something touch his shoulder; it was Marias hand and he could tell immediately she was a little worried about something. He had noticed this mood a hundred times before. He asked her what the matter was and she replied that there was a strange thing on the jacket that was hanging in the bedroom. They had both lived in the West Indies and had seen a lot of strange creatures in their house before. But now they were living in England and so Charlie just laughed and said he would have a look at the “thing”.He left the garden and made his way to the bedroom. He could see a jacket hanging in the bedroom and went up to it to have a closer look at the thing. The moment he touched it, the thing sprang into life. Charlie experienced fear like the rest of us but when this creatures opened its wings, he jumped out of his skin and ran screaming(尖叫) from the room like a small child, doing about 100 miles an hour. For a moment the next-door neighbors thought that Charlie was murdering his wife because of the noise they could hear. In fact the bat was the one that was frightened and flew from one side to the other. Eventually Charlie managed to trap the bat in a box and went out into the front garden, catching the box as if it had a bomb inside it, to let the bat fly. Eventually Maria asked Charlie if he had found out what the thing was. “Oh, nothing to worry about”, he said casually(随便地), hoping that the terror could not be seen in his eyes, “it was just a bat”.1. The best title for the passage would be _.A. Charlie the BraveB. Charlie and Maria C. A Frightening Experience D. A Bat Caused Terror2. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. Maria and his husband had quarreled with each other. B. Charlie thought his wife was too nervous.C. Charlie had never seen any strange creatures.D. Now they were living in the West Indies.3. The underlined expression “jumped out of his skin” in the second paragraph probably means “_”.A. was very frightened B. stood up C. took off his clothes D. was very excited4. How did Charlie deal with the bat finally? A. Charlie killed it. B. It was seriously injured. C. It was set free. D. It was cared for.5. We can know, by inference, that_.A. the next-door neighbors would report to the police about Charlie murdering his wifeB. the bat wouldnt come to Charlies room again because it was frightenedC. Charlie was afraid that his wife would make fun of him if she knew the truthD. Maria heard her husband screaming downstairs and became frightened(二)短文改错提示：注意时态、语态、词性等。Learning English is of great importance. English is widely used all over the world. It was often used in the international meetings. Most business letters write in English. With a help of English we can learn modern science and technology from the developed countries. We can also introduce our achievements and experiences to other countries. Because of their importance, English is a requiring subject in high schools and colleges. Now many people are working hardly at English. Its very important to learn English well. If we learn English well, we can serve for our country better. So I suggest most Chinese can learn it well.2014年12月5号英语练习题：(一)阅读理解Harvard researchers have created a tough, low-cost, biodegradable(可生物分解的) material inspired by insects hard outer shells. The materials inventors say it has a number of possible uses and someday could provide a more environmentally friendly alternative to plastic. The material, made from shrimp (虾) shells and proteins produced from silk, is called “shrilk”. It is thin, clear, flexible and strong. A major benefit of the material is its biodegradability. Plastics toughness and flexibility represented a revolution in materials science during the 1950s and 60s. Decades later however, plastics very durability is raising questions about how appropriate it is for one-time products such as plastic bags, or short-lived consumer goods, used in the home for a few years and then cast into a landfill where they will degrade(降解) for centuries. What is the point of making something that lasts 1,000 years? Shrilk not only will degrade in a landfill, but its basic components are used as fertilizer, and so will enrich the soil. Shrilk has great potential, the inventors said. Materials from which is made are plentiful in nature, found in everything ranging from shrimp shells, insect bodies to living plants. That makes shrilk low cost, and its mass production possible should it be used for products demanding a lot of material. Work on shrilk is continuing in the lab. The inventors said the material becomes flexible when wet, so theyre exploring ways to use it in wet environments. Theyre also developing simpler production processes, which could be used for non-medical products, like for computer cases and other products inside the home. Theyre even exploring combining it with other materials, like carbon fibers, to give it new properties. 1. Paragraph 1 of the passage is mainly about shrilks _. A. remarkable design B. interesting name C. major features D. basic elements(成分)2. What has become a concern about plastic? A. Using it properly. B. Producing it cheaply. C. Developing its properties quickly. D. Evaluating(评估) its contributions fairly.3. According to the inventors, shrilk has great potential(潜力) partly because _. A. it can help plastic degrade B. it can be found in living things C. its mass production has been realized D. its raw materials are abundant(大量的) in nature4. What are the inventors doing in the lab? A. Replacing carbon fibers with shrilk. B. Testing shrilks use in wet conditions. C. Making shrilk out of used household goods. D. Improving shrilks flexibility(柔韧性) for medical purpose.5. Which of the following can be the be