【中考全景透视】2015中考英语人教版一轮复习导学案第十九九年级Units11～12.doc

星沙英语网第十九讲九年级Units 1112 重点词汇1.friendship (n.) 友谊；友情2king (n.) 君主；国王3pale (adj.) 苍白的4wealth (n.) 财富5coach (n.) 教练6courage (n.) 勇气7pull (v.) 拉8disappoint (v.) 使失望9.backpack (n.) 背包10oversleep (v.) 睡过头11unexpected (adj.) 出乎意料的12alive (adj.) 活着的13cancel (v.) 取消；终止14market (n.) 市场15above (adv.) 在上面16disappear (v.) 消失，不见词汇拓展1.power(形容词)powerful2weigh(名词)weight3agree(反义词)disagree(名词)agreement4work(名词)worker5.west(形容词)western6discover(名词)discovery7believe(形容词)believable8bank(名词)banker重点短语1.使人发疯 drive sb.crazy/mad2越，越 the more，the more3忽略 leave out4既不也不 neithernor5起初 to start with6使失望 let down7.开除 kick off8而不是 rather than9齐心协力 pull together10捎(某人)一程 givea lift11卖光 sell out12赶到；露面 show up重点句型1.That music makes me sleepy那音乐使我感到昏昏欲睡。2She wont feel left out她将不感到被忽略。3Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.皮特心中装着勇气而不是恐惧去参加足球练习。4To his surprise，his teammates all nodded in agreement令他吃惊的是，他的队友都点头同意。5My alarm clock didnt go off我的闹钟没有响。6Before I got up，the bus had already left在我起床之前，公汽已离开。7Life is full of the unexpected.生活中总是有难以预料的事。一、根据句意及汉语提示补全下列单词。1Linda likes drinking lemon(柠檬) in summer.2I hope our friendship(友谊) will be forever.3You look pale(苍白)，whats up?4The King has a lot of rights(权利)5The weight(重量) of the boy is about 40 kilos.6Peter kicked(踢) three goals in the first half.7He is afraid of speaking without courage(勇气) in public.8Is the old boy dead or alive(活着)?9She will meet her aunt at the airport(飞机场)10He was late because he overslept(睡过头) today.二、根据汉语完成句子。11点头表示同意。Nodding means agreement12你越细心，你犯的错越少。The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes youll make.13我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢看电视。Neither my father nor my mother likes watching TV.14到昨天晚上为止他还没有露面。By the end of yesterday he hadnt showed up15我的闹钟没有响。My alarm clock didnt go off一、But that music makes me sleepy.但那音乐使我昏昏欲睡。【考点精讲】本句中，make用作使役动词，意为“使，让”，后面接形容词sad作宾语补足语，即“make宾语形容词”，表示“使处于某种状态”。形容词通常用表示感情的happy，sad，angry等或表示状态的rich，strong，ill等充当。eg：Well try our best to make the work easy.我们会尽全力使工作容易一些。 【拓展】常见的接形容词作宾补的动词有make，keep，get，find，leave，think等。eg：I found the book very interesting.我发现这本书很有趣。 Please leave the door open.请开着门。“make宾语宾语补足语”结构小结：He lost his key.It made him _ in the cold to wait for his wifes return.(2013，重庆)Ato stay Bstayed Cstays Dstay【解析】D。“make sb.do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”，故选D。【即时演练】.单项选择。1Do you like Zhou Libos talk show?Yes.His talk show is very funny.It always makes people _A_(2013，淄博)Alaugh Blaughed Claughing Dto laugh2I dont like the awful pictures.Neither do IThe awful pictures make me _C_(2012，牡丹江)Ahappy Bhappily Csad Dsadly3The peaceful music in the CD made the students _A_ relaxed.(2012，孝感)Afeel Bfeels Cfelt Dto feel.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。4My mother makes me read(read) English aloud every morning.5What makes him so happy(happily)?His wish to be an actor has come true.二、rather than【考点精讲】是一个连词词组，意思是“而不是；与其不如”，表示在两者之间进行选择，连接两个相同成分的名词、动词、介词短语、代词。 也可用于“prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.”结构中，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。eg：He wants to stand up rather than ask for a seat.他想站着而不是要个座位。He preferred to stay at home rather than go out.他宁愿待在家里，也不愿出去。 【拓展】 rather than这个词组也可以分开，构成would rather do sth.than do sth.或would do sth.rather than do sth.可表达相同的意思。eg：He would rather play computer games than do his homework.He would play computer games rather than do his homework.他想玩电脑，而不是做作业。Its raining outside.(2013，雅安)I _ stay at home _ go out.Aprefer；to Bprefer；thanCwould rather；than Dwould rather；to【解析】C。prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.与would rather do sth.than do sth.都是固定搭配，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”之意，故选C。【即时演练】.单项选择。1Driving less，walking more is good for our health.So Id rather _C_ an hours walk to work than consider _ a car.(2013，襄阳)Atake；drive Btake；to drive Ctake；driving Dtaking；driving2Lets play football on the playground.It is very hot outside.I would rather _D_ at home than _ out.(2013，随州)Ato stay；go Bstaying；going Cstay；to go Dstay；go3What would you do for your dad on Fathers Day?I prefer to take him for a trip _C_ buy him gifts.(2014，宜昌)Ain order to Bno more thanCrather than Daccording to.按要求完成句子，每空一词。4To keep healthy，more and more people prefer walking to driving.(同义句转换)To keep healthy，more and more people would walk rather than drive.(2012，自贡)5外面太热，我宁愿待在家里，也不愿去钓鱼。(汉译英)Its too hot outside.I would rather stay at home than go fishing.(2012，黄石)6为了保持健康，越来越多的人们宁愿步行去上班，而不愿开车去上班。(完成句子)To keep healthy，more and more people would go to work on foot rather than by car.(2014，遂宁)三、By the time I got outside，the bus had already left.当我到外面的时候，公共汽车已经离开了。【考点精讲】by the time引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。过去完成时的结构：had过去分词。过去完成时是一种相对的时态，它表示动作发生的时间是过去的过去。eg：By the time he was fourteen，he had learned math for Grade Three.到他14岁的时候，他已学完了(初)三年级的数学。【拓展】过去完成时的用法与by，before构成的短语连用。eg：We had got to the station before nine oclock.9点前我们就已到了车站。与by the time，before，when等引导的从句连用。eg：By the time I got home，my mother had already finished cooking.我到家时，我妈妈早已做完饭了。用于宾语从句中。eg：He said he had finished his work.他说他已经完成了他的工作。By the end of last month，I _ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.(2014，上海)Acollect BcollectedChave collected Dhad collected【解析】D。此处by意为“到为止”，该句意为“到上个月末为止，我已经将Justin Bieber全部的CD收集起来”，表示“动作从过去已经开始一直持续到过去某个时间”，故要使用过去完成时。故选D。【即时演练】.单项选择。1Some students in Shanghai _B_ ebags for several months.(2011，陕西)Ahave Bhave had Chad Dwill have2The meeting _C_ by the time I got there yesterday.(2013，乌鲁木齐)Awas on Bhas been on Chad begun Dhas begun3Why was he late for school yesterday?He overslept.By the time he got to the bus stop，the bus _D_ already _(2012，襄阳)Awas；leaving Bhas；leftCwould；leave Dhad；left4By the time I got the cinema，the movie _B_ for ten minutes.(2014，淄博)Ahad begun Bhad been on Chas started Dhas been on 四、【辨析】except/but/besides【考点精讲】except(but)，“把除外”，指排除在外，不包含后边的内容，前面常用表示整体的词。eg：We all passed the exam except Tom.除了汤姆，我们都通过了这次考试。besides“除之外还有”，包括后面的内容。eg：What other sports do you play besides football？除了足球你还做哪些运动？but可与except换用，但but常与no one，nobody，nothing，all，everyone，everything等词连用。eg：There is nothing but a desk in the room.这间房间里除了一张课桌，什么也没有。Were all here _ Lily.Wheres she?Shes gone to the library.(2014，襄樊)Abeside Bbesides Cexcept Dof【解析】C。besides指“除外，还有”，着重于“另外还有”；except指“从整体里除去一部分”，着重于“排除在外”。由上句句意“我们都在这里。她在哪里？”知应选C。【即时演练】.单项选择。1Its too late to invite any more people._A_ ，you know how Tim hates parties.(2014，杭州)ABesides BHowever CStill DInstead2All the people went home _C_ Mr.Wang，for he had to finish his work.(2012，德州)Awith Bbesides Cexcept Dwell done3All the workers went home yesterday _A_ Mr.White.Why?Because he was on duty.(2012，兰州)Aexcept Bbesides Cexcept for Dbeside4The car looks nice._C_，its much greener because it uses electricity instead of gas.AExcept BBeside CBesides DOf五、【辨析】above/over/on【考点精讲】在表示“在上”时，on指接触物体表面或构成物体表面的一部分；above和over指空间范围的上面(方)；over有“垂直上方”的含义；而above表示上下的位置关系，其含义可以表示垂直在上，也可不垂直在上。eg：Theres a glass on the desk.课桌上有一个玻璃杯。(桌子的表面上)Look，a plane is flying above your head.看，一架飞机正在你的头顶上方飞行。(飞机在上方，但不一定在头顶的正上方)在表示“超过，多于”时，above与最低限度或某固定点(如温度)关联，over与数目、数量、年龄、金钱和时间等连用。eg：The temperature will stay above zero.气温将持续在零度以上。(与固定点zero关联)It costs me over 100 yuan.这花费了我100多元。(与金钱连用)Mr.Wang is _ his wife in social standing，because his wife has made more contributions to our society than he has.(2011，恩施)Aabove Bbelow Cover Dupon【解析】B。below笼统地指“在之下”，表示“位置低于某物或在某物的下方”，还可表示“价值、地位、等级、温度等低于”，其反义词是above；under指垂直方向的“在之下”，故选B。【即时演练】.单项选择。1How cold!Yes.The temperature is only two degrees _A_ zero.Aabove Bover Con Dunder2Theres a bridge _C_ the river.Aabove Bbelow Cover Dupon3We waited for her _C_ 2 hours，but she didnt appear.Aabove Bbelow Cover Dmore4Look! A plane is flying _A_ your head.Aabove Bover Con Dunder.用above，over，on填空。5There was a lamp over the table.6He hung the picture on the wall.7The waterfall is above the bridge.写作专题写人叙事作文写人记叙文，是通过对人物思想性格的刻画来表现中心思想的，也就是写人要写“魂”。写人时，首先要确定文章的中心，然后选择典型事件来写。【常用词汇】外貌特征：beautiful，fat，tall，thin，lovely，short，strong，pretty，healthy，goodlooking等。性格特征：kind，lazy，friendly，smart，confident，shy，naughty，outgoing等。表示年龄：at the age of，be born，in ones fifties，a fifteenyearold boy【常用句型】He looks like 他看上去好像She has long black hair.她有一头长而黑的秀发。He used to be/have 他过去是/有His favorite subject is 他最喜欢的学科是【万能模块】like him very much.Ithink he【典型例题】(2013，江西)母爱情深，母爱无价