英语B级考试知识点.ppt

英语考试B级知识点 词组 makefulluseof充分利用informsb ofsth 通知某人某事inadvance提前 aheadoftime toone ssurprise让某人吃惊的是putoff推迟 delay onbusiness出差beworriedabout为 而担心thinkof想出 考虑produce product生产 产品 intheneedof需要beresponsiblefor 对 负责inone sopinion在 看来share with 与 分享atonce马上 立刻workout制定 算出asfarasIamconcerned就我所知setup建立beworthdoing值得做 inadditionto 除 外还有besurprisedat对 感到惊讶expectsb todo 期望某人做 indetail详细地dependon依靠 依赖beinterestedin对 感兴趣sellout 卖完了besoldout 被动式 takeadvantageof利用salesmanager销售经理marketingmanager市场部经理HRmanager人力资源处经理leadto导致 短语 themoment theminute everytime assoonas一 就 例如 assoonasIarriveattheairport Iwillcallyou 我一到机场就打电话给你 2 Nosooner than Hardly when 一 就 要倒装 例如 NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain 3 sothat以便 incase以防4 nowthat inthat because since既然 表原因 5 aslongas只要 6 unless除非 否则 if not 例如 youcan tgooutunlessyoufinishyourhomework 7 not until 直到 才 例如 Ididn tgetupuntil9o clock 我直到9点才起床 8 before 介词 doing在做 之前9 enjoydoing喜欢做 10 spend doing花 时间 钱 做例如 Ispenttwohoursfinishingmytermpaper 我花了两小时完成了学期论文 11 getusedtodoingsth 习惯于做 usedtodosth 过去常常做 例如 Igetusedtogettingupearly 我习惯早起 Iusedtolivehere 我以前住这 12 lookforwardtodoing期望 盼望13 havetrouble in doing做 有麻烦havedifficultydoing做 有困难giveupdoing放弃做某事14 It snousedoing 做 无用15 It snogooddoing 做 没好处16 forgettodo忘记去做forgetdoing做过 忘了remembertodo记得去做rememberdoing做过 记得 17 refusetodo18 beaskedtodo19 berequiredtodo20 beallowedtodo21 bebelievedtodo22 beexpectedtodo expectsb todosth 期望besorrytodosth 抱歉做 例如 I msorrytohavedonethedamagetoyourcompany 抱歉给公司造成了损失 23 Impressedby 24 Encouragedby 25 Judgedby 26 Shockedby When ask askedhowthesalespromotionwas themanagersaiditwasagreatsuccess 27 Comparedwith to 虚拟语气考查 1 If haddone would might shouldhavedone 与过去事实相反 2 IfIwerearichman Iwouldbuythewholebuilding 与现在事实相反 3 Itishightimethat did 4 Itisimportantthat should do5 suggest recommend require insist demand order后的从句中should do 时态 1 By 过去时间 haddoneBytheendoflastterm wehadlearned20units 2 By 将来时间 willhavedoneBytheendofthisterm theywillhavelearned1000words 3 bynowfortenyearssinceinthepasttenyears inthepastdecade现在完成时havedone 强调句 Itis was that 多为考查强调句Thereisnoevidencethat Thereisnodoubtthat 考查倒装 1 Onlyatthattimedidwerealizewedidwrong 句首Only 状语 2 Notuntilwegothomedidwefindourdogwaslost 3 Nosoonerhadwegothomethanitrained 比较级 最高级 1 than句中要用比较级 er more 形容词 不规则变化goodwell better 2 the 比较级 the 比较级 越 越 3 ofall oneof 句中要用最高级 est themost 形容词 不规则变化1 Theclimateiswarmerinthesouthinwinterthanthatinthenorth 复数用those本句中的that用来指代前句的climate 若为复数则用those指代 主谓一致 1 Dr Smith togetherwithhiswifeandthreechildren be istoseefilmthisafternoon 2 Dr Smith alongwithhiswifeandthreechildren be istoseefilmthisafternoon 词变形 变副词 在句中不出现than的情况下 ly用来修饰动词 形容词及其他副词fortunate fortunatelyobvious obviouslygeneral generallyeffective effectivelydeep deeplyquick quicklyfrequent frequentlyserious seriouslyclear clearlyfinal finallywide widelyheavy heavilyeasy easilyimmediate immediately 变形容词用于修饰名词 danger dangerousaddition additionalharm harmfulwonder wonderfulmusic musicalnature naturalcost costly昂贵nation nationalhope hopefuluse usefulbore boringlose losthelp helpfulexperience experiencedmiss missingsurprise surprising surprisedinterest interesting interested 变名词 空格前有a an the my our their等物主代词 形容词 要把所给的词变名词 introduce introductionachieve achievementimpress impressionimprove improvementeducate educationinvest investmentdifferent differencegrow growthequip equipmentinvite invitationappoint appointmentsuggest suggestiondisappoint disappointmentpossible possibilitycomplain complaint organize organizationresponsible responsibilityapply application applicantrequire requirementmanage manager managementagree agreementmove movementemploy employme