高一英语期末教材教法辅导练习+051227.doc

20052006学年度高一英语第一学期期末复习二、词组Unit Seven1. 保护文化遗产protect the culture relics2. 看起来像神话里的东西look like something out of a fairy tale3. 受到攻击under attack4. 流经长江flow through the Yangtze River5. 屈服give in6. 废墟in ruins7. 复原put back together8. 为拯救做我们所能做的一切do everything we can to save9. 在的帮助下with ones help10. 数年的艰苦努力之后after years of hard work11. 实现come true12. 放弃give up13. 使苏醒bring back to life14. 拆毁城墙put down the city wall15. 二氧化碳carbon dioxide16. 俯瞰这座城市look out over the city17. 改变主意change ones mind18. 在150年期间over a period of 150 years19. 告诉某人关于问题tell sb. about the problem20. 设立set up21. 古迹ancient sites22. 引起破坏cause some damage 23. 修复工程repair project24. 保持向一样的风貌keep the same look as25. 在明朝in the Ming DynastyUnite Eight1. （价）值两分be worth two points2. 代表stand for3. 田径track and field4. 宁愿would rather5. 参加take part in6. 为作准备in preparation for 7. 每隔三年every four years8. 俩者都bouth A and B9. 女学生当中许多many of the girl students10. 象一样the same as11. 在现代in modern times12. 尽力做某事try to do sth.13. 尽某人最大的努力做某事do once best to do sth.14. 在20世纪in the 20th century 15. 准备做某事prepare to do sth.16. 赢了美国win against America / beat America17. 不仅是（not only）more than18. 在A和B中更喜欢Aprefer A to B19. 更喜欢like sth. better20. 主办城市the host city21. 世界各地from all over the world 22. 最后一个赛季the last season23. 总分total score24. 体育场馆sports venues25. 名列的第三rank third of Unit Nine1. 有创造性地be creative2. 用新的方式思考think in a new way/ new ways3. 按按钮press the key4. 使得做某事成为可能make it possible to do sth.5. 打扰某人disturb sb.6. 遵守制度obey the rules7. 敢于做某事dare to do sth. / dare do sth.8. 在校at / in school9. 有做某事的必要have a need to do sth.10. 与某人保持联系stay/ keep in touch with sb.11. 无论哪儿no matter where12. 假设/ 以防 / 万一in case of13. 一天一次once a day14. 拨号dial the number15. 发电make electricity16. 梦想dream about17. 用武力by force18. 查阅look up19. 要求 / 需要ask for20. 依据 / 根据according to 21. 接管 / 接收take over22. 毁掉break down23. 有向一样的特性have features as24. 把加到上去add to25. 没有的地方with / have no room forUnit Ten1. 用骨头做药use bones for medicine2. 危险in danger3. 灭绝 / 绝种die out4. 作为的结果as a result of5. 导致lead to6. 一位环保专家an environmental expert7. 游览 on a tour of 8. 砍伐树木cut down trees9. 猎取, 寻找hunt for10. 一种新的物种a new species11. 有光明的未来have a bright future12. 为了采取措施take measures to do sth.13. 有一个栖息地have a habitat14. 舒适的be comfortable 15. 被用来做sth. be used to do sth.16. 污染环境pollute the environment17. 捡起来pick up18. 投身到devote oneself to19. 普通/常见be common 20. 释放/ 给与自由set free21. 在优良的生态系统中in good ecosystems22. 用尽，用光end up23. 在自然环境下in the wild24. 扔掉throw away25. 目前at presentUnit Eleven 1. 轮流做某事take turns doing sth.2. 随着音乐跳舞dance to music3. 的精神the spirit of4. 简要说明brief look at5. 在某人心中in ones mind6. 与某人有许多共同点have much in common7. 有某人自己的特点have ones own characteristics8. 传遍世界各地spread over all the world9. 在受欢迎be popular in10. 下一次next time11. 在世界的每一个角落in every corner of the world12. 随着节拍follow the beat13. 顺路接某人pick sb. up14. 最新样式the latest style15. 的答案the key to16. 一支著名的乐队a famous band17. 邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.18. 一套两居的房子a two-room house19. 在某人有生之年in ones lifetime20. 变成turn / change into21. 奏乐play music22. 的过程the process of23. 表达感情express ones feeling24. 同时at the same time25. 利弊兼而有之be either good or bad三、句子翻译：1. 北京市民们都希望这个计划将使北京更美丽。All the citizens of Beijing hope that the project will make Beijing even more beautiful.2. 我听说在海淀区的北部有一个著名的学校，名叫新兴学校。I hear that there is a famous school in the north of Haidian District, named/ called Xinxing School.3. 解决这个问题的方法之一就是限制参观的人。One of the ways to solve the problem is to limit the number of the visitors.4. 你听说过“有志者事竟成”这句话吗？Have you ever heard where there is a will there is a way?5. 请记住：圆明园，曾是园中之园，被英法联军(the Anglo-French Forces) 于1860年用大伙毁掉！Please remember that Yuanmingyuan, which was once the garden of all gardens, was destroyed by the Anglo-French Forces by fire in 1860!6. 冬季奥运会一般在夏季奥运会之前两年举办。The Winter Olympic Games are usually held two years before the Summer Olympic Games.7. 北京人正在为点燃奥运圣火、迎接世界各地的运动员而努力准备着。People of Beijing are preparing to light the Olympic torch and welcome athletes from all over the world.7. 作为一名NBA的明星球员，姚明正在努力实现自己的梦想，向全世界表明，中国运动员也热爱篮球运动！As one of the stars in the NBA, Yao Ming is working hard to live his dream and show the world that Cheeses basketball players love this game, too!8. 姚明不仅人高马大，也具有良好的技术和速度，而且善于与他人打配合。Yao Ming has more than just size: he also has great skill and speed and he is a team player.9. 第29届年奥运会将于2008年在北京举行。The 29th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in the of 2008.10. 手机，也就是电话，它使我们可以同四面八方的人通话。Cellphones, or mobile phones, make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.11. 移动电话改变了我们的行为和交流方式。在它给我们带了方便的同时，也给我们的生活带来了不好的影响。Cellphones have changed our behaviour and how we communicate. They have done some bad effects on our life while bringing some convenience to our life.12. 不鼓励学生们在校使用手机的原因之一是孩子们不仅会在打电话上花费很多时间和钱而且用它来玩儿和扮酷。One of the reasons why the students are not encouraged to use cellphones is that they not only spend a lot of time and much money on them, but also use them to have fun and be cool.13. 会上正在讨论一项怎样保护妇女和儿童的权力的法律，并将肯定能得到通过。A law how to protect the right of women and children is being discussed on the meeting, and will surely be passed.14. 地球曾经是一个漂亮的蓝色星球，在这里，人类和树木，动物们一起愉快地生活着。Once, the earth was a beautiful blue planet where people lived happily among trees and animals.15. 人们知道没有空气、水和阳光，就没有生物，因此我们要尽我们的所能来保护这宝贵的资源。It is known that without air, water and sunlight there would be no living things, so we should do everything we can to protect the valuable resources.16. 我们应该向大自然学习，更好地回收和利用资源-假如扔掉的东西太多，我们或许会扔掉我们的未来。We should learn from nature and become better recycler - if we throw away too much, we may be throwing away our future.17. 关爱自然和环境的人们应尽力去做他们所能做的来保护环境。他们应“节俭、回收、再利用、和回报自然。”Those who care about nature and environment should do their best to protect nature. They should “Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and Respond”.18. 我们并非孤立地生活在世界上。没有周围的动植物，我们人类就无法生存。我们常说保护环境很重要，但我们并非总是言行一致。We are not alone in the world. We couldnt survive without the plants and animals around us. We often say it is very important to protect the environment, but we dont always do as we say.19. 专家告诫我们说，我们需要认真考虑如何才能防止动植物濒危。Experts say we need to think carefully about what we can do to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered.20. 我们在收音机上听到的音乐只是美妙音乐中的一小部分。What we hear on the radio is only a small part of the wonderful music.21不同的音乐代表着不同的文化。比如：布鲁斯来自非洲的劳动号子。Different music represents / stands for different cultures, for example, Bluse comes from African sons that people sing when they worked.22音乐可以使人放松，在世界的每一个角落都可以发现丰富多彩的新音乐。Music can make people feel relaxed. There is wild variety of new music to be discussed in every corner of the world.23. Elvis Presley生于1935年死于1977年。他是一位著名的流行歌手，世界各地的歌迷们将永远热爱他。Elvis Presley, who was born in 1935 and died in 1977, was a world-famous pop star / singer and will always be loved by his fans from different countries.24. 在今天Presley的音乐仍然受到大家的喜爱，就连他居住过的房子也变成了博物馆，每年都有很多人来参观。Today Presleys music is still liked by people, and even the house where he once lived has been turned into a museum and is visited by thousands of people every year.25. 我们在收音机上听到的音乐只是美妙音乐中的一小部分。What we hear on the radio is only a small part of the wonderful music. 四、语法A直接引语和间接引语 ( 1 )1. He said, “Where have you been, Tom?” - He asked Tom where_ been. A. had he B. he had C. has he D. he has2. She said, “Do you live in Beijing or Tianjin, Li Ming?”-She asked Li Ming _in Beijing or Tianjin. A. did he live B. he did live C. whether he lived D. that he lived3. He said, “How are you getting along with your work?” -He asked me how _ getting along with my work. A. I was B. was I C. you were D. were you4. - Whats your name? - What did you say?- I asked _. A. whats your name B. what your name is C. what your name was D. what was your name5. The boy said, “I can speak English very well.”- The boy said that _ speak English very well. A. He can B. I can C. I could D. he could6. John said, “I have finished my homework.” - John said he _ his homework.A. has finished B. had finished C. finished D. have finished7. Mary said, “Tom worked here two years ago.” - Mary said Tom _ two years before.A. worked B. has worked C. had worked D. works8. He said, “The moon moves round the earth.” -He said the moon _ round the earth. A. moves B. moved C. move D. has moved9. He said, “Joe, can you come here tomorrow?” -He asked Joe if he could go there _. A. tomorrow B. the next day C. yesterday D. next day10. He said, “I did it yesterday.” -He said that he had done it _.A. yesterday B. the day before C. tomorrow D. next day11. The teacher told the students that they were going to have a meeting at three oclock. -The teacher _ the students , “You are going to have a meeting at three oclock.” A. asked B. said C. said to D. wondered12. “Arent I your friend?” Wilson asks Chuck. -Wilson asks _he is Chucks friend. A. that B. 不填 C. if D. why13. “When shall we go outing this autumn?” the students asked.-The students asked when _ go outgoing that autumn. A. shall they B. they should C. should they D. they shall14. Sandra asked her friend how he could solve the problem.- Sandra asked her friend, “How can _ solve the problem?”A. you B. she C. I D. he15. “Will you come to the lecture this afternoon?” - Mary asked Yang Mei if she would _ the lecture that afternoon. A. come to B. go to C. go D. come to16. “Im not free today.” - Mary _ Yang Mei that she was not free _. A. saidthat day B. toldtoday C. toldthat day D. said totoday17. He asked me, “Whats the matter?” - He asked me _.A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. how the matter was D. whats the matter18. “What have you done recently?” my teacher asked. -My teacher asked _recently. A. what have I done B. what I have done C. what had I done D. what I had done 19. He said, “My sister was here a week ago.” - He said that _.A. his sister had been there a week before B. his sister was here a week agoC. his sister had been here a week before D. my sister was there a week ago20. “Are you sure you didnt do anything to this?” he asked. - He asked _.A. whether are you sure you didnt do anything to this B. whether I was sure I didnt do anything to thatC. whether was I sure I didnt do anything to thisD. whether I was sure didnt do anything to thatKey: 1-5 BCACD 6-10 BCABB 11-15 CCBAB 16-20 CADAB直接引语和间接引语 ( 2 )1. The teacher said _.A. that the earth moves round the sun B. the earth moved round the sunC. if the earth moves round the sun D. the earth was moving round the sun2. He asked me _.A. whether was I born in 1986 B. that I was born in 1986C. whether I had been born in 1986 D. if I was bo rn in 19863. He asked her _ you happy.A. what did she think made B. what she thought madeC. what she thought to make D. what did she think to make4. They asked me _ last night, but I was unable to tell them.A. what was happened B. what happenedC. was what happened D. what it happened5. You will never know _.A. where had I made the suit B. where I had the suit madeC. where did I make the suit D. where I had the suit to make6. Excuse me, but could you tell me _.A. whats the price of this one B. what the price of this one isC. how much is the price of this one D. how much the price of this one is7. I told you _ the trees, because you would fall and hurt yourself.A. dont climb B. dont to climb C. to not climb D. not to climb8. The office ordered his two men _ the house.A. watched B. watching C. to watch D. to watching9. He asked me _ I could buy him a book when I went to town.A. whether B. / C. that D. how10. - Could you tell me where I can find the station?- Yes, I can tell you _ you want to know.A. what B. which C. that D. whether11. - _. - No, she didnt say a word when she left.A. Did she say where will she go B. Did she say where would she goC. Did she say where she will go D. Did she say where she would go12. Can you tell me _ the railway station? A. how can I get to B. how I can get to C. where can I get to D. where can I get to13. I asked him _ with his watch. A. what the matter is B. what the matter was C. what is the matter D. what was the matter14. He said that he had bought the jacket _. A. before three days B. three days before C. three days ago D. last week15. Did you say _? A. that what you said was true B. that it was true what he saidC. what did he say was true D. what he said was true16. John _ me that he was going to help me with my English.A. explained B. said C. told D. mentioned17. Mother told me _ a call when _ got home.A. gives / B. giving her C. to give she D. give she I18. Jim told us _ was going _ again _.A. he there that evening B. he here yesterday eveningC. him here this evening D. him there last evening 19. - I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.- Oh, how nice! Do you know when she _?A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left20. - _ my glasses?- Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.A. Do you see B. Had you seen C. Would you see D. Have you seenKey: 1-5 ADBBB 6-10 BDCAA 11-15 DBDBD 16-20 CCADDB. 定语从句 (1) 1-5 DBCA 6-10 BCCDA 11-15 CCDAD 16-21 CDDCD1. The plane _ I came to London has flown 10,000 miles.A. in which B. by which C. where D. from which2. I will never forget the days _ we had a good time together at the sea.A. which B. that C. when D. where3. Mary is the only one of those ladies _ bridge well.A. who play B. who plays C. that play D. which plays4. Is this the museum _ there is a stamp exhibition now?A. that B. the one that C. where D. the one where5. Lets go to the cinema together. Meet me at the place _ you were yesterday.A. where B. what C. which D. that6. York, _ last year, is a nice old city.A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited7. His house, _ he paid $ 10,000 ten years ago, is now worth $30,000.A. for it B. on it C. for which D. on which8. last summer, _ I spent with my family, was the most exciting time I had ever had.A. when B. that C. which D. in which9. The first thing _ has to be done is to think of a way to deal with problem.A. which B. who C. what D. that10. Is all _ you told me really true? I just cant believe it.A. that B. what C. which D. as11. Mr. Carter, _ I spoke on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan.A. whom B. which C. to whom D. to which12. I dont like sports _ people can easily get hurt.A. which B. that C. in which D. in that13. His glasses, _ he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A. with which B. which C. through which D. without which14.Sorry, this is the only dictionary _ I can find here. So you have no choice.A. that B. which C. where D. who15. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.A. that B. until C. where D. when16. Have you seen the film “Titanic” , _ leading actor is world-famous?A. its B. its C. whose D. which17. We are living in an