外文翻译--平衡重式电动叉车行业发展的必要条件

黑龙江工程学院本科生毕业设计 1 附 录 附录 A Electric forklift industry of the necessary conditions for the development of the industry As counterbalanced electric forklift transport, high efficiency, ease of handling, storage and transport characteristics, so a large enclosed trailer transport lines will become an important force for transport, general trailer market demand will gradually shift to the van. Development counterbalanced electric forklift requires the following conditions: First, efficient transportation system of organizations. As counterbalanced electric forklift loading and unloading time of up to several hours, in order to save costs, European and American developed countries, the universal realization of the transport van semi-trailer tractor and trailer head and tail separation between the rejection linked to transport. Counterbalanced electric forklifts are generally large transport companies, counterbalanced electric forklift generally belong to dispersed individuals or small companies, counterbalanced electric forklift trucks and trailers in general in the volume ratio of about 1:2.5 or 3. Possibility of achieving effective connection between head and tail, the maximum extent possible to reduce the front of the residence time of waiting and Kongshi to determine van semi-trailer transport efficiency as an important part, therefore, high speed and efficiency requirements of the appropriate van semi-trailer and efficient transport transport system of organizations. Second, a strong information network system. Timely, accurate and adequate information and shipping information for the balance of heavy transport vehicles, electric forklift trucks transport organization is extremely important. European and American developed countries counterbalanced electric forklift transport mostly internet, electronic data transmission technology and global positioning system as the basis to establish a strong information network system, which is to strengthen the 黑龙江工程学院本科生毕业设计 2 transport communication between companies and customers, transportation companies, and the front of the owners communication and coordination, unity of command, unified control of the important guarantee. Third, the appropriate infrastructure systems. Counterbalanced electric forklift on including roads, bridges and culverts, stations and other infrastructure, including certain requirements. Currently developed areas in eastern China and the domestic level in many parts of the trunk roads have been equipped van semi-trailer transport requirements, but the calibration of bridge height and tonnage also need to make corresponding adjustments to the new bridges construction standards also need to make adjusted accordingly, is also a need to strengthen the planning and construction station. Fourth, the rational road pricing system. Counterbalanced electric forklifts and road transport energy-saving advantages of low loss, therefore, the design of road transport charging system should be reflected in policy guidance to encourage its development. 黑龙江工程学院本科生毕业设计 3 附录 B 平衡重式电动 叉车行业发展的必要条件 由于 平衡重式电动叉车 运输效率高便于装卸、存贮和运输等特点，因此大型封闭式半挂车运输将成为今后干线运输的重要力量，普通半挂车市场需求将逐渐向厢式车转移。发展 平衡重式电动叉车 需要具备以下条件： 第一，高效的运输组织系统。由于 平衡重式电动叉车 的装卸时间长达数小时，为了节约成本，欧美发达国家的厢式半挂车运输普遍实现了头尾分离的牵引车与半挂车之间的甩挂运输。 平衡重式电动叉车 一般属于大的运输公司， 平衡重式电动叉车 一般分属分散在各地的个人或小公司， 平衡重式电动叉车 与半挂车数量之比大体在 1 2.5 或 3 左右。是否能够实现头尾之间的有效衔接，尽最大可能减少车头的停留等待和空驶时间，就成为决定厢式半挂车运输效率的重要环节，因此， 平衡重式电动叉车 运输要求相应的高效的运输组织系统。 第二，强大的信息网络系统。及时、准确、充分的货运信息和运输车辆信息对于 平衡重式电动叉车 的运输组织是极其重要的。欧美发达国家的 平衡重式电动叉车 运输大多以 internet、电子数据传输技术和全球定位系统等为依托建立了强大的信息网络系统，这是加强运输公司与客户之间的沟通、运输公司和车头业主之间的沟通和协调，实现统一指挥、统一调度的重要保 障。 第三，适宜的基础设施系统。 平衡重式电动叉车 对包括道路、桥涵、