基础写作与读写任务范文.doc

13. 基础写作（中国的基本情况）假如你叫李华,你的美国朋友Daniel想在2008年随同父母来中国观看奥运会，他对中国很感兴趣,想及早了解中国的基本情况。请你根据提示给他写一篇英语作文。写作内容国名：中华人民共和国 地理位置：亚洲东部,面临太平洋面积：九百六十万平方公里 人口：3亿 民 族：56 气候：冬冷夏热国情： 1. 有勤劳勇敢的人民,拥有5000年的文明； 2. 首都北京将在2008年8月8日举办第29届奥运会。写作要求 1、只能使用5个句子表达全部内容； 2、文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。范文：The Peoples Republic of China lies in the east of Asia, facing the Pacific Ocean, and covers a total area of 9600000 square kilometers and five of the worlds 24 times areas. China belongs to continental climate, that is, cold in winter and hot in summer depending on different areas.China has 56 nationalities with the largest population of 1.3 billion in the world. We are a hard-working and brave people with a civilization of 5000 years. So we hope China will successfully host the 29th Olympic Games on October 8th, 2008, in the capital of Beijing, China.enormously37. 基础写作(简介家乡) 【写作内容】 假设你即将去国外参加一个英语冬令营，你要为外国朋友简单介绍你的家乡，以下是你介绍的主要内容。1. 地理位置：中国广东，毗邻香港；2. 有300多年的悠久历史, 人口达200万；3经济高度发达，人民生活安康；4. 教育现代化，90%的高中毕业生进入大学学习；5. 风景秀丽，每年接待大量来自海内外的游客。 【写作要求】 1只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。 2开头和结尾已给出，不计算在5个句子中。3. 答案请写在答题卷的相应位置上。Ladies and gentlemen, I would like to introduce my hometown to you._ Thank you and welcome to my hometown!范文： Ladies and gentlemen, I would like to introduce my hometown to you.My hometown, neighboring Hong Kong, is located in Guangdong Province of China. It has a history of more than 300 years and a population of two million. With its highly-developed economy, the people in my hometown are leading a happy life. It offers children modern education and 90% of the high school leavers are admitted to universities. Every year the picturesque scenery attracts lots of visitors from home and abroad. Thank you and welcome to my hometown! 附：基础写作（15分）评分信息点：1.地理位置：中国广东（1分），毗邻香港（1分）2.有300多年的悠久历史（1分）,人口达200万（1分）3.经济高度发达（1分），人民生活安康（1分）4.教育现代化（1分），90%的高中毕业生进入大学学习（2分）5.风景秀丽（1分），每年接待大量来自海内外的游客（2分）6.表达内容的连贯性。（3分）0分：内容缺乏连贯性，而且结构松散。1-2分：内容连贯性较好，代词、连词等的使用有个别错误。3分：内容连贯，结构紧凑，上下句衔接自然，正确使用代词、连词等。28. 基础写作(家乡的情况) 【写作内容】 请根据下面表格的提示，使用英语介绍你的家乡的情况。人口约20万面积约360平方公里地理情况坐落在大山的脚下，面临一条大河。新建有许多工厂，商店，医院教育情况有10所学校，每个儿童都可以上学生活状况丰富多彩，人们工作之余可以逛商店，看电影，跳舞，参加体育活动等。【写作要求】 1只能使用5个句子表达全部内容； 2文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。范文： My hometown is at the foot of a mountain, in front of which lies a big river. It has a population of 200,000 and an area of 360 square kilometers. Many factories, shops and hospitals have been built. There are 10 schools in our hometown, where every child can study. People can go shopping, see a film, go dancing and play sports after work, living a colorful and happy life.描写地点的词语：is in/ lies in/ is located in; east/ north/ south/ west; position; area; population; history; custom; characteristics21. 基础写作（地理学家徐霞客）【写作内容】 请根据以下提示，写一篇介绍我国明代著名地理学家徐霞客的文章。1. 出生年代：1587 2. 著 作：徐霞客游记3. 事 迹：徐霞客一生周游考察了十六个省，足迹几乎遍及全国。为了进行真实细致的考察，他很少乘车坐船，而对边远的山区、人迹稀疏、稀少的森林进行考察，发现了许多奇山秀景。4. 评 价：对我国地理学发展做出了重大的贡献。【写作要求】 1,只能使用5个句子表达全部内容; 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。范文：Xu Xia-keXu Xia-ke, a famous geographer in Ming dynasty, was born in 1587. In order to complete his great work Travels of Xu Xia-ke, during his life time, Xu Xia-ke had traveled and studied the geographical conditions of 16 provinces, having left his foot prints almost all over the land of China. In order to make a close and realistic study of the geographical conditions, he seldom traveled by wagon or boat, but almost did all the traveling on foot. By visiting some remote mountains and little-traveled forests, he had discovered wonderful mountains and attractive spots. He is considered to have made a great contribution to the development of Chinese geography. =Yao MingMy Favorite Sports Star 姚明-我喜欢的明星I am a basketball fan. My favorite sports star is Yao Ming. As we all know, Yao is a super star in NBA now. He is famous in America not only for his amazing height, but also for his perfect skills in basketball and in communications. Although he is very popular throughout the world, he has never forgotten his country and his teachers in China. Hes the hero in my heart. 描写人物的词：who; age; job; characteristics; reasons for loving him/her38. 基础写作(环境保护周,支持北京举办2008年奥运会) 你校即将开展“环境保护周”活动, 请你为校英语角墙报写一篇相关报道。写作内容活动目的：支持北京举办2008年奥运会, 保护我们生存的环境。活动时间：6月3日到6月8日。主办单位：校学生会和团委。活动内容：打扫操场, 给树木花草浇水, 收集旧报纸, 旧书, 空罐头盒, 废玩具, 分类后送交回收中心。活动意义：提高同学们的环保意识。【写作要求】 1只能使用5个句子表达全部内容； 2文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。范文：In order to support Beijing to held the 2008 Olympic Games and protect our environment, an activity was organized by the Youth League and Students Union of our school during the week from June 3rd to June 8th. All the students in the senior grades took active part in it. Some students cleaned the playground, watered the young trees and flowers, and removed weeds; some students collected waste paper, old books, empty cans and old toys. They had them sorted and sent them to the recycling centre. The activity is really instructive, now we all have realized how important protecting the environment is.50. 基础写作(不要抽烟,别学抽烟) 【写作内容】 以No Smoking 为题, 写一篇短文, 内容包括以下要点:1.列举抽烟现状(中国抽烟者45%, 多为年轻人, 甚至中学生)2.分析原因(乐趣, 提神refresh oneself)3.叙述抽烟害处(坏习惯, 有害健康, 浪费金钱, 引起火灾)4.劝告人不要抽烟,别学抽烟【写作要求】 1只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。范文： Smoking Is HarmfulIts said that in China smokers cover about 45 percent of the population, most of who/whom are young people and even middle school students. When asked why they enjoy smoking, some say smoking is a pleasure while others believe that it can refresh themselves. In fact, smoking is a bad habit because smoking not only does great harm to our health but wastes a lot of money and may even cause fires. Today, more and more people are beginning to realize the harm of smoking and decide to give it up. If you are not a smoker, dont start.读写任务读写任务2 阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 Snacks can be a good way to stop your hunger and get the vitamins your body needs. But you need to pay attention to what you eat. Choosing healthy snacks means shopping smart. Be careful of the health claims on food packages. Just because something says “all natural” or “pure” it doesnt always mean its good for you. Be careful of low-fat food claims, too. If the fat has been cut back the amount of sugar in the food may have been increased to keep the food tasting good. Many low-fat foods have nearly as many calories as their full-fat versions. Here are some ways to make healthy snacking part of your everyday routine. *Keep healthy snacks with you. Keep plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables at home, so you can take them with you when you go out. *Satisfy cravings (渴望) with healthier foods. If youre crazy about chocolate, try a hot chocolate drink instead of a chocolate bar. Trade ice-cream for yogurt. If you want something salty, eat whole grain biscuits instead of potato chips. *Pay attention to the amount you eat. As with everything, moderation (适度) is the key to smart snacking. 写作内容 1.概括短文的内容要点，该部分的词数大约30词左右； 2.针对本文所陈述的内容发表自己的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的词数约120： 1)简述摄取过多的脂肪和热量的负面影响2)你对周围爱吃零食的人的合理化建议。 写作要求 你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料的句子。 范文：The author of the passage intends to inform us of the necessity for teens to choose healthy and moderate snacks, which is beneficial to their health. He also suggests to us some ways to make healthy snacking part of our daily life. As we know, some snacks are high in fat or sugar. Taking too much fat can result in obesity. And most fat people act and react slowly, which has a bad effect on their work and study. Worse still, they are liable to some diseases, such as high blood pressure, high blood sugar, heart trouble and so on. Its highly advisable that those who are crazy about snacks should eat snacks when necessary. For example, after you take exercise and feel hungry, youd better have some healthy snacks, such as fresh fruit, nuts, raisins and so on, which is much enough to add the necessary calories ornutrients. 任务型写作14 阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 Why are so many people so afraid of failure? It is simply because no one tells us how to fail so that failure becomes an experience that will lead to growth. We forget that failure is part of being human and that every person has the right to fail. Most parents work hard at either preventing failure or protecting their children from the knowledge that they have failed. One way is to lower standards. A mother describes her childs carelessly-made table as “perfect” even though it doesnt stand still. Another way is to blame something else. If John fails science, it is because his teacher is unfair or stupid. Success, which encourages repetition of old behavior, is not nearly as good a teacher as failure. Even a failure that seems definitive(决定性的) can cause fresh thinking or a change of direction. After 12 years of studying ballet, a friend of mine applied to a professional company. She was turned down. “Would further training help?” she asked. The ballet master shook his head. “You will never be a dancer,” he said. “You havent got the body for it.” In such cases, the way to use failure is to take stock bravely, asking, “What have I left? What else can I do?” My friend put away her shoes and moved into a dance treatment center, a field where shes both able and useful. 写作内容 学校开展“青少年心理健康”征文比赛。 看了上面的文章，你决定以“面对失败”为主题，写一篇文章参赛。内容要点包括： 1.以约30词概括上文内容： 2.然后以约120词谈谈你的认识，内容包括： （1）你对上文中两种对待失败的态度的评价； （2）你认为应该如何对待失败。 写作要求 1在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Its fine to fail Failure is something people always try to avoid, without realizing that by facing it bravely, itll turn out to be great value in helping their growth. Its natural and normal that parents stop their children from experiencing failure. Anyway, its been widely accepted that, by means of appreciation and encouragement, children get inspired and tend to learn more. However, this idea ignores an actual fact that life consists of both success and failure. Thats why I believe that too much protection from failure may end up with more pain it creates an illusive, or fake, world to kids, not a true one. The ballet girl gives us a good example of how to face her big failure, from which we see clearly what life is really like: the great amount of time that youve devoted to your dream may turn out to be something wrong. The only choice you can make is to smile to it, think of what you can do with it, and decide to still go further or change your way of life. If you face it bravely enough, the failure will lead to “fresh thinking”, and possibly your life will turn on a new page. Can success bring the same good to us? No. Failure is painful, but it makes us learn more about life. Theres no escape, and theres no need to escape! 读写任务29 Feng Jicai, born in Tianjin in 1942, is a highly accomplished writer, known for his depictions of intellectuals lives and the historical stories of Tianjin, where he has been living for more than 40 years. In recent years, while serving as executive chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, and chairman of the Tianjin Writers Association, Feng has dedicated most of his time and energy to the preservation of Chinas ethnic and folk culture, trying to save the countrys vanishing cultural memories. Feng frequently published articles in newspapers, explaining his aims and beliefs to the local residents. He wrote, “Cultural relics are dead, but culture is living in the historical buildings. A city without culture is a city without root.” In December 1999, Guyi Street, one of the oldest streets in Tianjin, was in the process of being demolished. On this street, built during the Yuan Dynasty, there were many famous shops, such as Qianxiangyi, Ruifuxiang, Shanxi Guild House, and the General Chamber of Commerce of Tianjin. Again, Feng called for volunteers to record the street on videotapes, and collect oral history from local residents. In February 2000, a set of postcards was published with Guyi Street as the theme, attracting long lines of purchasers. With Fengs efforts, the destruction plan for the street was finally changed, saving some of the buildings there. Acting on Fengs proposal, a nationwide heritage rescue program launched a general survey of Chinas folk cultures in 2003, aiming to catalog village-level art, songs, legends, dress and folk customs before they die off with their practitioners. A wide range of methods were adopted, including text, audio and video recording as well as photography. Two severe problems in the rescue program were the lack of cultural workers and funds. Feng sold his own paintings twice to raise funds for the foundation to support the investigation of fine arts folk legacies in Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. Besides, he also calls for help from NGOs (非政府组织，非营利性组织) everywhere. Feng was hired as a consultant of the State Council in 2008 for his outstanding contributions to the work of protecting cultural relics. 写作内容 1概括短文内容要点，该部分的字数大约30词左右； 2就“保护文化遗产(protect cultural relics)”这一主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数大约120词左右： 1）政府对文化遗产的保护情况； 2）你或你身边的人在旅游过程中对待文化遗产的态度； 3）你对保护文化遗产的认识； 4）如何保护文化遗产。 写作要求 1. 可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点, 也可以参照阅读材料的内容, 但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 标题自定。 范文：Protection of cultural relics The author gives an introduction to Feng Jicai who makes outstanding contributions to the work of protecting cultural relics. With his efforts, more and more people become concerned about protecting cultural relics. Cultural relics represent historic culture. They tell people what happened in the past and they are the roots of a city or a place. As far as I know, every city is trying to protect its cultural relics. For example, the government makes policies to regulate peoples behavior at the relics and call for people to take actions to save the cultural relics. However, some people have no such awareness or even do harm to the relics. When I was travelling, I could see some cuttings or odd drawings on the historic places. Its really wicked to do so. I admire what Feng Jicai has done. I learn the importance of protecting cultural relics from him. I think everyone of us should try to do something for the protection of cultural relics. I think the government and schools should teach people more about the protection of cultural relics and the people should mind their behavior when travelling. 读写任务34 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 The roads are dotted with trash, the railways are littered with decaying garbage and our cities are disgraced by plastic bags. There is no doubt that our cities are on the way towards becoming a huge landfill. One of the biggest sources of out city pollution comes from the lunch boxes people throw away after finishing their meals. Each day a large number of people will buy their lunch from the cafeteria. It is always served in a soft white box and at the end of lunchtime we have created a “sea of white” empty boxes. These boxes are really a very big problem because it takes many many years to deteriorate. And there are hundreds and hundreds more each day. It is a great pity that many people have got used to throwing away their garbage wherever they like without knowing that their misbehaviors are doing harm to our living environment as well as our own health. This is a problem concerning every one living in the world. Therefore, for the sake of your own health, do not litter. 写作内容 1以30个词概括短文的内容要点； 2以约120个词就“Littering is a bad habit ” 这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点： （1）乱扔垃圾是不文明行为；（2）为什么会出现乱扔垃圾的现象； 3）你认为应采取什么措施来改变这种现象。 写作要求 1你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校。 范文：In this passage, the author takes lunch boxes as an example to illustrate that many people have got into the bad habit of littering which leads to the deterioration of our living environment. Therefore the author calls on everybody to get rid of littering. Obviously, people seem to have got accustomed to finding garbage thrown in the streets, on squares and beside empty dustbins. In my opinion, the reasons for the bad habit of garbage littering lie in two aspects. On one hand, many people are not aware of their misbehaviors and some people even take it as only a “small” thing that others should not make a fuss over. On the other hand, due to the inadequate facilities of garbage collection, people throw away their refuse everywhere at will. In view of the severity of the issue, we should adopt immediate measures to deal with it. First of all, the government should play a leading role. It ought to bring in strong anti-littering laws, backed by heavy penalties and effective enforcement. Also, officials should make good use of mass media to promote the publics awareness of environmental protection, making sure that everyone will become a conscious environment protector. Finally, it is essential for schools to attach importance to environmental education, so that every child will become environmentally friendly and get rid of the littering habit. In conclusion, peoples littering habit is turning our communities into a rubbish holder. It is high time that we took joint effort to solve the rubbish problem. Otherwise, we will live with rubbish in the future. 任务型写作37阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 Throughout history man has changed his physical environment in order to improve his way of life. With the tools of technology he has altered（改变）many physical features of the earth. He has transformed（完全改变） woodlands and prairies（大草原） into farms and made lakes and reservoirs out of rivers for irrigation purposes or hydroelectric power. Man has also changed the