高二英语试卷及答案分析(1).doc

高二英语试卷及答案分析(1) 上海宝茁教育集团 西安分公司高新校区 英语测评卷（高二） 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试时间 90分钟。 第一卷（二部分，共85分） 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节:单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.-_ -Thankyou.Icertainlywill. A.Iwishyousueed.B.WhatcanIdoforyou? C.Igreatlyappreciateourfriendship. D.Remembermetoyourfamily. 22.bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodayson thefarm. A.AttractingB.AttractedC.Tobeattracted 23.-YouhaventbeentoBeijing,haveyou? -_.HowIwishtogothere! A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,IhaventC.No,IhaveD.HavingattractedD.No,Ihavent 24.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesntmatter_Imtalkingto. A.whoisitB.whoitisC.itiswhoD.itiswhom 25.JohnSmith,asuessfulbusinessman,hasacar. A.largeGermanwhite C.whitelargeGermanB.largewhiteGermanD.Germanlargewhite 26.Allofusweresoexcitedatthenews_wellgoabroadforholidays_wejumpedwithjoy. A.that;thatB.what;andthenC.what;thatD.which;so 27.-Idliketoplayfootballwithyou,butIhaveanimportantthingtoattendto. -Ifyoudontgo,_. A.neitherdoIB.sowillIC.norwillID.sodoI 28.WestoodatthetopofthemountainA.不填;aB.the;aC.the;theD.不填;the 29.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce_witheachother. A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.hadtheyquarreledD.havetheyquarreled 30.ThisistherefrigeratorGetsomeonetorepairit. A.atwhichB.ofwhichC.withwhichD.towhich hewaslateashewentawrongway. A.foundB.tofindC.finding 32.Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurant_youlike. A.wheneverB.whereverC.whatever 33.-Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty? -Thanks.IappreciatedA.tobeinvitedB.tohaveinvitedC.beinginvitedD.havinginvitedD.beingfoundD.however 34.Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasabouttoleave,somethingourredwhichattracted myattention. A.unlessB.when 35.-HaveyouvisitedtheScienceMuseum? -No,butIreallywishI_. A.didB.hadC.untilD.whileC.willD.have 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Inthissmalltowntherewasnotasinglemanofimportancewhowoulddaretohaveahousekeeperyoungerthansixty,forfearofwhatpeoplemightsayaboutthem.Iwas36,however.WhenIneededahousekeeperI37agirlcalledBridieCasey,alovelylittlegirlofseventeenfromavillageupthecoast.ButI38mychoicecarefully.Idroveoutthereonedaywhenshewasathome,andIhadalookatthecottageanda39withhermotherandacupoftea,andafterthatIdidnotneedanyonetosaythatshewas40.IknewiftherewasanythingBridiedidnotdo41hermotherwouldnot42longtocorrecther.Afterthat,therewasonlyone43torise. Haveyoua44Bridie?”saidI. No,doctor,Ihavenot,saidshewithasimpleexpressionthatdidnot45meabit.Asadoctoryousoongetusedtoinnocent(无邪的)46. Well,youdbetter47andgetone.saidI,48.Imnotgoingtotakeyou. 49thisshelaughed. 50shestartedworkingatmyhouse.Sheprovedtobevery51andefficient(高效率的).Ofcourse,shewassogood-lookingthatpeoplewhocametomyhouseusedtopassa52aboutus.Butthatdidntmatter.Theydidnotdaretohireaprettygirlthemselvesfor53ofwhatpeoplewouldsay.ButIknewaslongasagirlhadamanof54tolookaftershewouldgiveme55. 36.A.aninclusion 37.A.chose 38.A.made 39.A.deal 40.A.pretty 41.A.quickly 42.A.expense 43.A.report 44.A.girl-friend 45.A.interest 46.A.feelings 47.A.hurryup 48.A.or 49.AAt 50.A.Theday 51.A.youngB.aconclusionB.marriedB.offeredB.talkB.cleverB.normallyB.payB.testB.boy-friendB.cheatB.looksC.anexceptionC.firedC.regrettedC.quarrelC.fitC.secretlyC.costC.questionC.wifeC.encourageC.soundsD.asuessionD.metD.settledD.journeyD.busyD.properlyD.takeD.statementD.husbandD.noticeD.voicesD.takeiteasyD.soD.ForD.TothisdayD.gentle D.aremark D.cause D.thewould D.nonoticeB.turnupC.takeyourtimeB.butB.OnB.ThenextdayB.strongC.andC.ToC.InthedayC.able52.A.aletterB.anexaminationC.aninformation53.A.fearB.horror54.A.herself55.A.serviceB.herownB.everythingC.reasonC.himselfC.notrouble 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A st;keepyourbackandhipsandwaistinaline.Ifyoubendover,themusclesinyourlowerbackcanbeehurtveryeasily.Manypeoplehurttheirbackswhentheytrytoliftheavythingsfromthefloor.Itiseasytohurtyourbackmuscleswhenyoupickupaheavyobject.However,thereisacorrectwaytoliftthingsfromthefloor.Ifyoupickupbigorheavyobjectscorrectly,youprobablywillnothurtyourback. Toliftsomethingfromthefloorcorrectly,firstbendyourkneesandsquatdown.Keepyourbackstraight.DontbendoverfromyourwaiIfyoukeepyourbackandhipsstraight,themusclesarestronger,becausetheyhavemuchmoresupport.Theothermusclescanthenhelpthelowerbackmuscles. Asyousquatdown,trytogetasclosetotheobjectaspossible.Forexample,ifyouaregoingtopickupaheavybox,squatdowndirectlyinfrontofit,maybeyouwillhavetospreadyourkneesandlegs.Putonekneeoneachsideofthebox.Rememberatalltimestokeepyourbackstraight. Putyourhandsundertheobjectthatisinfrontofyou,betweenyourknees. Tolifttheobject,youshouldstandupslowly.Useyourmusclesinordertostandup.Inotherwords,liftwithyourlegs,notwithyourback. 56.Toliftaheavyobjectmainlydependson_. A.legsB.backC.kneesD.hands 57.Toliftaheavybox,themostimportantthingyoushoulddois_. A.toputyourhandsunderthebox C.toputonekneeoneachsideofitB.tobendyourkneesandsquatdownD.tostraightenyourbackatalltimes 58.Whenyouliftaheavything,whichofthefollowingiswrong？ A.Keepingyourbackandhipsandwaistinaline. B.Puttingonekneeinfrontofthething. C.Standingupslowly. D.Puttingyourhandsunderthethingbetweenyourknees. 59.Choosethecorrectorderinwhichoneliftsaheavyobjectcorrectly. a.Keepyourbackstraight.b.Bendyourknees. c.Spreadyourkneesandlegs.d.Squatdown. e.Standupslowly. A.a,c,b,d,eB.b,a,c,e,dC.b,d,a,c,eD.b,a,d,c,e B FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,inghomeafterschoolmeansinghometoanemptyhouse.SomedealwiththesituationbywatchingTV.Somemayhide.Butallofthemhavesomethinginmon.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.Theyarecalledlatchkeychildren.Theyrechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentswork.Andtheirbadconditionhasbeeasubjectofconcern. LyteLongwasoncetheheadmistressofanelementaryschool.Shesaid,Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewelry.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.Thereweresomanykeys.Itnevercametomymindwhattheymeant.Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys. Sheandherhusbandbegantalkingtothechildrenwhohadthem.Theylearnedoftheimpact(影响)workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone.OneineachthreelatchkeychildrentheLongstalkedtoreportedbeingscared.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety. Themostmonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.Itmightbeinashowerstall,underabed,orinacloset.ThesecondisTV.Theylloftenplayitathighvolume.Itshardtogetstatistics(情况)onlatchkeychildren,thelongslearned.Mostparentsareslowtoadmittheyleavetheirchildrenalone. 60.Themainideaabout“latchkey”childrenisthatthey_. A.aregrowinginnumbers B.sufferproblemsfrombeingleftalone C.watchtoomuchtelevisionduringtheday D.arealsofoundinmiddle-classneighbor第一文库网hoods 61.Whichsentenceinthesecondparagraphisthetopicsentence? A.Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewelry. B.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirnecks. C.Theywerehousekeys. D.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts. 62.Themainfeelingthesechildrenhavewhentheyareathomebythemselvesis_. A.tirednessB.freedomC.loneliness D.fear 63.Wemaydrawaconclusionthat_. A.itsdifficulttofindouthowmanylatchkeychildrenthereare B.latchkeychildrentrytohidetheirfeelings C.latchkeychildrenoftenwatchTVwiththeirparents D.latchkeychildrenenjoyhavingsuchalargeamountoftimealone C Manyoflikecookingbutneverhavemuchtimeforit.HelenFrysnewbookQuickCookinghasbeenspeciallywrittenforbusypeople.Ithasover1,000recipes,fromthefamousSpanishgazpachotoSwedishsmorgasbord.Thebookiswellwrittenandthephotographsanddrawingsareclear.(TheyarelikethoseintheexcellentlittleQuickDressmakingandQuickGardening.)Thebookhasastrongplasticcover.Itiseasytofindyourwayaroundittoo.Andbusypeople,noticethis,MrsFrytellsyouhowmuchtimeyouneedinordertogeteachdishready. QuickCookinghasfourparts,oneforeachseason.Thishelpsyoutousefreshfruitandvegetablewhentheyarecheaperand,ofcourse,better.Therearealotofexcitingideasfromforeigncountries,andmostoftherecipesareeasytofollow.Youtakesomethingsimplelikeachickenorsomecheese,andmakeanunusualdishoutofit.Forexample,therearenofewerthan40recipesforeggs!MrsFrydoesnotplanpletemealsforthe“quickbook”.Thebeginnerswillhavetofindoutalotofthingsforhimselforherself.Butthisoughttobedifficultwithsuchagoodbook.IwantedtotrymanyoftherecipesassoonasIreadthem.Forpeoplewithlittlesparetime,HelenFrysQuickCookingisexcellentvalue. 64.HelenFrysbookiscalledQuickCookingbecause_. A.Youcancookallthedishesinitquickly B.Thereisover1,000recipesinit C.Itiswrittenforpeoplewhodonthavemuchtime D.Ittellsyouhowtocookallkindsoffoodquickly 65.Busypeopleshouldnoticethat_. A.alltherecipesinthebookareeasytofollow B.thereareclearphotographsanddrawingsinthebook C.thebookhasastrangecover D.theyaretoldhowlongeachdishtakestocook 66.Thispassageismostprobably_. A.abookreviewB.anotice D.anintroductiononcookingC.alettertoaneditor 67.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_. A.HelenFryisgoodatwritingbooksquickly B.Completemealsareplannedonlyforbeginners C.Therearequiteafew“quickbooks”forbusypeople D.Beginnersareadvisedtostartmakingmealsoutofthecheapestmaterials D Afewmonthsago,millionsofpeopleinLondonheardalarmsalloverthetown.TheEmergencyservices,theFireDepartments,thePolice,hospitals,andambulancesstoodby,readytogointoaction.Inrailwayundergroundstations,peoplereadnoticesandmapsthattoldthemwheretogoandwhattodointheemergency.ThiswasExerciseFloodCalltopreparepeopleforafloodemergency.Londonwasntfloodedyet,butitispossiblethatitwouldbe.In1236andin1663,Londonwasbadlyflooded.In1928,peoplelivinginWestminster,theheartofLondon,drownedinfloods,Andin1953,onehundredpeople,livingontheeasternedgeoftheLondonsuburbswerekilled,again,inthefloods,Atlast,GreaterLondonCounciltookactionstopreventthisdisasterfromhappeningagain.Thoughafloodwallwasbuiltinthe1960s,Londonersstillmustbepreparedforthepossibledisaster.Ifithappens,50undergroundstationswillbeunderwater.Electricity,gasandphoneserviceswillbeoutofaction.Roadswillbedrowned.ItwillbeimpossibletocrossanyofthebridgesbetweennorthandsouthLondon.Imagine:LondonwilllooklikethefamousItaliancity,Venice.ButthisExerciseFloodCalldidntcausepanicamongLondoners.Mostpeopleknewitwasjustawarning.Oneladysaid,“Itsafloodwarning,isntit?Thewaterdoesntlookhightome.” 68.Whattopicistreatedinthispassage? A.PossibleDamagesCausedbyFloodsB.EmergencyExerciseinLondon C.FloodEmergencyinLondonD.LondonFloodsinHistory 69.WhatmeasurewastakenagainstfloodsinLondoninthe1960s? A.50undergroundstationsweremadewaterproof. B.Rescueteamswereformed. C.Analarmsystemwassetup. D.Afloodwallwasbuilt. 70.ThepurposeoftheExerciseFloodCallisto_. A.trainthecivilserviceforthefloodB.preventthefloodfromhappening C.fillpeopleinLondonwithalarmD.preparepeopleagainstfloods 71.Theauthorquotesthewomanto_. A.describehowfrightenedmostoftheLondonerswere B.arguethatitsimpossibletopreventfloodsinLondon C.showthatmostLondonerstookExerciseFloodCallcalmly D.provethattheExerciseFloodcalldidcausealotoftroubletoLondoners E Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Itseemsasifasingleunimportanteventmaycauseanumberofthingstohappen.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthismeansyourtroublesarebeginning.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetable-clothoffthetable,destroyingyourhalfpreparedmeal.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtoyourbaby.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.Asifthiswerenotenoughtobringyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner. Thingscangowrongonanumberofpeopleontheroad.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarshiteachotherandbothdriversbegantoargue.Thewomandriverbehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shesuddenlygointoapanic(恐慌)andstoppedhercar.Thismadethedriverfollowingherstopsuddenly.Hiswifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake.Asshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindowandlandedontheroad.Seeingacakeflyingthroughtheair,atruck-driverhadtostophistruckallofasudden.Thetruckwascarryingemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthetruckontotheroad.Thisledtoyetanotherangryargument.Meanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.Ittookthepolicenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.Inthemeanwhile,thetruck-driverhadtosweepuphundredsofbrokenbottles.Onlytwodogswereenjoyingthemselvesfromtheaident,fortheywerehappilyhavingwhatwasleftofthecake.Itwasjustoneofthosedays! 72.Aordingtotheauthorsopinion,_. A.asmallmattermaycausegreattroubleB.aidentsmayhappenanytimeC.troublesalwayseingroupsD.anyonemayhavetroubleanyday 73.Whenthetelephonerings,_. A.youdbetterhaveyourbabyalittledistantfromyourtablebeforeansweringit B.yourtroubleissuretoe C.youdbetterjustletitringalltheway D.youshouldnevergotoansweritinahurry 74.Whatdidthepolicedoaftertheaident? A.Theyhelpedthedrivercleanuptheroad. B.Theyhelpedthedriverstogoonwiththeirjourney. C.Theytriedtostopthepeoplefromarguing. D.Theywouldfindoutwhoshouldberesponsible 75.Fromthestorywecansee_. A.suchaidentsarerathermonB.suchaidentsareratherstrangeC.noonecanexplainwhysuchaidentshappenD.somedriversaretoocareless 第二卷（共35分） 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正： 该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 IhavelearntEnglishforquitesomeyears,andI oftenmakemistakeswhenspeakthelanguage.Iwonder whatwillhappenifIwillmeetwithanativespeaker. TheEnglishcorneristheplacewhichIcanpracticemy SpokenEnglish.Infairlyrealsituation,Icantalkto othersaboutwhateverIwantto.Inthisway,Iam sureIwillspeakEnglishquitesmoothverysoon. Whatsmore,itofferachanceformetomakefriends. Icanmeetvariouskindofpeople.Graduallywe etoknoweachotherandtobeefriends. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 76._77._78._79._80._81._82._83._84._85._ 根据下列四副图画写故事，以参加校刊的英语环保征文。 注意： 1故事须包括所有图画的内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；并适当发表议论。 2图中学生为小毛（XiaoMao）。 3词数：100左右。 4参考词汇：写生drawfromnature画板drawingboard斧axe 上海宝茁教育集团 西安分公司高新校区 英语测评卷答案（高二） 选择题部分 一单项选择 21.D 解析：本题属于情景交际。ABC不符合题意；D项固定搭配remembersbtosb,代某人向某人问好符合逻辑 22.B 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。在引导状语从句时doing表主动；done表被动；todo表将来.attract与thegirl是动宾关系，女孩是被自然美景所吸引，是一种被动关系，排除AD;C项表示未发生，这与后文decided过去相矛盾 23.D 解析：本题考查反义疑问句的回答。这种题只需根据实际情况回答即可。HowIwishtogothere!说明是想去但没去，D正确；BC形式错误；A项与题意相矛盾 24.B 解析:本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句有两原则：一时态一致；二陈述语序。 25.B 解析：本题考查多个形容词并列使用时的顺序。当各种限定词和修饰性词语同时使用时，参照下列的用词顺序来排列：（1）限定词（2）特性词（3）表示年龄、大些高度、长短或温度的词（4）表示形状的词（5）表示颜色的词（6）动名词、分词或名词（7）表示或位置的词（8）表示物质的词 26.A 解析：本题考查同位语从句和固定句型。Sothat如此以致于;news与wellgoabroadforholidays是同位关系，由that引导，所以两个空格中都是由that引导 27.C 解析：本题考查so/neither/nor的简略回答。当前句是肯定句时，用so+助动词/情态动词、be动词+主语，表示另一个人也符合上述情况；当前句是否定句时，用neither/nor+助动词/情态动词、be动词+主语，表示另一个人也不符合上述情况；由此排除BD项；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，所以简略回答应用will,故C正确 28.A 29.D 解析：本题考查倒装结构。当句子中有否定词never,none.no时句子要发生部分倒装。所以排除AB;句意是到现在为止他们一次都没吵过，故用现在完成时D项正确 30.C 解析：本题考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。此类题难在介词的选择，介词的选择主要依靠三方面：一先行词，二动词搭配，三句意。在本题中havedifficultwithsth属于动词搭配 31.B 解析：学生容易把这道题看成是考非谓语动词，从而选择了C项；但实际上是onlytodo表示意料之外的事情。句意：他出门很早却发现因为走错了路而迟到了。 32.A 解析：本题考查词义辨析。Whenever无论何时；wherever无论哪里；whatever无论什么；however无论怎样。意义上似乎都对，仔细观察不难发现BCD项在前半句中已经体现出来了，所以不缺，选A最合适 33.C 解析：本题考查动词搭配和被动语态。Appreciatedoingsth感谢做某事，在此题中是感谢被邀请，故C对 34.B 解析：本题考查关联词。这种题根据句意判断即可。Beabouttodowhen当要做某事的时候另一件事发生了 35.B 解析：本题考查虚拟语气。看见wish就要想到虚拟语气，根据句意判断出确实是虚拟额语气：你去科学博物馆了吗？没有，但是我真的希望我已经去过了。由HaveyouvisitedtheScienceMuseum?得知是对过去的一种愿望，用haddone来表示，选项省略了done。B正确 评析：出题章节：本题为高考英语中的单项选择题（根据英语新课程标准本知识点累计 约需50小时。） 出题意图：本题在高考英语中占的分值不多，但考点特别多与杂。 方法指导：单项选择解题技巧与方法：1.直接法：根据语感立即确定答案。有些单选题，简单易懂，仅仅考查语言点，考生往往凭已掌握的知识和语感能够直接选定正确答案。2.关键词法：许多题目都有一些关键词，它们对于快速而准确地判断出答案起着至关重要的作用。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口；3.排除法；4.比较法：有些单选题不能很快确定答案，必须对其时态、语态及同义词等方面进行比较，最后选出答案。5.固定搭配判断法：有的单选题应根据固定搭配和习惯用语选出正确答案；6.综合法：有的单选题涉及到数学、理化、地理、天文、生活习俗等方面的知识。解答此类单选题时宜采用综合法，注意语言知识的连贯性和各种知识的综合性。 总之，做单项选择题时要采用适当的方法，吃透题干的意义，然后有针对性地琢磨关键的词语和句子，进行深刻理解，准确判断。结合平时学习的惯用法、句型、交际用语等，善于利用排除法，有针对性地筛选、分析、推断出正确答案。 二完型填空 36-40CAABC41-45BDCBB46-50BAAAB51-55CDABC 36.C 解析：由however可知前后意思转折，所以“我应该是个例外” 37.A 解析：choose选择；marry结婚；fire解雇；meet见面；A符合题意 38.A 解析：固定搭配makeachoice做选择 39.B 解析：deal交易；talk谈话；quarrel吵架；journey旅行；B符合题意 40.C 解析：pretty美丽的；clever聪明的；fit合适的；busy繁忙的；C符合题意 41.B 解析：B项正常的符合题意 42.D 解析：花时间做某事是固定搭配takesometime(long)todosth 43.C 解析：riseaquestion提出问题；report报告；test试验；statement陈述；都不符合句意要求 44.B 解析：根据上下文AC肯定排除，因为是个17岁女孩，所以有男朋友是比较符合逻辑的 45.B 解析：interest感兴趣；cheat欺骗；encourage鼓励；notice注意；B符合题意 46.B 解析：搭配题，天真无邪的表情，而不可能是声音等 47.A 解析：hurryup赶紧 48.A 解析：表选择“or” 49.A 解析：at在此时表示atthismoment 50.B 解析：day短语辨析，其他三项不符合题意 51.C 解析：在这个空格中是要说明该小女孩能干，所以应是这相关的形容词。Abl