高考动词分类配高考真题超级全面

15类高考英语动词 系动词 1 变化类表事物发展变化的过程 become go turn grow get fall等 2 感觉类表人体部位的感受 feel smell taste look sound等 3 状态类表事物所处的状态 keep come run remain stand lie stay prove等 4 外表特征类表外表给人的印象 appear seem look等 除了少数几个 如feel get become grow等 外 不用于进行时态和被动结构 例如 Themixtureistastedterrible 误 Themixturetastesterrible 正 Jimpretendedtobefallingasleepwhenhismothercamein 误 Jimpretendedtofall beasleepwhenhismothercamein 正 I mfeelingmuchbetterthaneverbefore Itwasgettingdarkeranddarker Besides acoldrainbegantofall 1 Doyoulikethematerial Yes it verysoft NMET94 A isfeelingB feltC feelsD isfelt 2 Whydon tyouputthemeatinthefridge Itwill freshforseveraldays NMET03 A bestayedB stayC bestayingD havestayed 3 Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain astheplanewasmakingalanding A seatB seatingC seatedD tobeseating 4 Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet Ifnot youmay runoverbyacar A haveB getC becomeD turn 5 Happybirthday Alice Soyouhave twenty onealready 04天津卷 A becomeB turnedC grownD passed 6 Sarah hurryup I mafraidyoucan thavetimeto beforetheparty A getchangedB getchangeC getchangingD gettochange 7 Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthecoalmine she pale 04湖北卷 A gotB changedC wentD appeared 8 Theflowers sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature 04上海A tosmellB smellingC smeltD tobesmelt 9 Althoughhehastakenalotofmedicine hishealth poor 02春上海卷 A provesB remainsC maintainsD continues 10 Ilovetogototheseasideinsummer It goodtolieinthesunorswiminthecoolsea A doesB feelsC getsD makes 感官动词 常考的感官动词有see watch notice observe hear feel find catch等 1 后接不带to的不定式表示一个发生过或者还没发生具体的动作 Ioftenheardthesongsung butIhaveneverheardyousingit 2 后接V ing形式表正在进行的动作 Seeingthesunrisingabovethesurfaceofthesea weletoutashoutofjoy 3 后接V ed形式表被动意义 Afterhisreturntwentyyearslater hefoundhishometowngreatlychanged 1 Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee thenextyear NMET2000 A carryoutB carryingoutC carriedoutD tocarryout 2 Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound inthekitchen NMET03 smokeB smokingC tosmokeD smoked 3 Themissingboyswerelastseen neartheriver A playingB tobeplayingC playD toplay 4 Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlwhowascaught andletheroff NMET93 A tohavestolenB tobestealingC tostealD stealing 5 Helookedaroundandcaughtaman hishandintothepocketofapassenger A putB tobeputtingC toputD putting 表 致使 意义的动词称之为使役动词 如make let have keep leave set send等 1 make lethave等后接不带to的不定式 表 使 让某人 某物做某事 Don tmakehimdoitifhedoesn twantto 在被动结构中不定式须带to 但是have不用于被动结构中 Hewasmadetoapologizetotheguest 2 have keep leave send set get等后接V ing形式 表持续性动作 I msorrytokeepyouwaitingforsolong 3 have keep leave等后接V ed形式 表被动含义 Hedidn tkeeponaskingmethetimeuntilhehadhadhiswatchrepaired 1 Don tleavethewater whileyoubrushyourteeth 04天津卷 A runB runningC beingrunD torun2 Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirchildren sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents 04重庆卷 A worriedB toworryC worryingD worry 3 Whydidyougobacktotheshop Ileftmyfriend there 03春安徽内蒙古卷 A waitingB towaitC waitD waits 4 Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire allnight NMET91 A toburnB burnC burningD burned 5 Goodmorning canIhelpyou I dliketohavethispackage madam A beweighedB weighingC weighedD toweigh 6 Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn tmakehimself NMET91 A hearB tohearC hearingD heard 7 Asyouhaveneverbeentherebefore I llhavesomeone youtheway 94上海卷 A showB toshowC showingD showed 8 Pauldoesn thavetobemade Healwaysworkshard NMET95 A learnB tolearnC learnedD learning 9 Acomputercandoonlywhatthinkingpeople A haveitdoB haveitdoneC havedoneitD havingitdone10 Mrs Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad wentwrong A itB itrepairedC repairedD toberepaired 四 含情感色彩的动词这类动词有excite inspire encourage interest satisfy delight please move frighten surprise amaze astonish shock worry astonish disappoint discourage exhaust puzzle tire terrify等 情感动词后接指人的名词或代词作宾语 有V ing和V ed两种形式 在句中作定语和表语 V ing形式指人 V ed形式则指事物 Thestorywassomovingthateveryonepresentwasmovedtotears Whatdisappointingresult Wewerealldisappointedwithit Climbingahillwastiringandweweretiredwhenwereachedthesummit 1 Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes hisboss A servesB satisfiesC promisesD supports 2 I mvery withmyowncooking Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious Mm itdoeshavea smell A pleasant pleasedB pleased pleasedC pleasant pleasantD pleased pleasant 3 Mr Smith ofthe speech startedtoreadanovel 03春北京卷 A tired boringB tiring boredC tired boredD tiring boring 4 Itisbelievedthatifabookis itwillsurely thereader 03上海聋 interested interestB interesting beinterestedC interested beinterestingD interesting interest 5 Afterhisjourneyfromabroad RichardJonesreturnedhome 04春上海卷 A beingexhaustedB exhaustedC exhaustingD havingexhausted 五 后接不定式动词类afford agree choose determine expect decide learn offer mange hope want wish promise refuse fail pretend happen等动词 后跟不定式作宾语 Thankyouforofferingtohelp butIcanmanagemyself Helearnedtorideabicyclewhenhewasasmallboy 1 Weagreed herebutsofarshehasn tturnedupyet NMET95 A havingmetB meetingC tomeetD tohavemet 2 LittleJimshouldlove tothetheatrethisevening NMET92 tobetakenB totakeC beingtakenD taking 3 Idon tknowwhetheryouhappen butI mgoingtostudyintheUSAthisSeptember A tobeheardB tobehearingC tohearD tohaveheard 4 Shepretended mewhenIpassedby A nottoseeB notseeingC tonotseeD havingnotseen 5 Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth Sheappears everything 01高考上海卷 A totellB tobetoldC tobetellingD tohavebeentold 六 后接V ing形式动词类该类动词常考的有appreciate avoid bear consider dislike delay enjoy escape finish hate imagine keep mind miss practise postpone resist risk stand suggest等 这些动词须接V ing形式作宾语 例如 Idon tmindwaiting butI vegottostandinthecoldwind Haveyouconsideredmakingsomenecessarychangestoyourplan OnlybypractisingspeakingEnglisheverydaycanyouexpecttoimproveyourspokenEnglish 1 Iwouldappreciate backthisafternoon A youtocallB youcallC yourcallingD you recalling 2 Whileshopping peoplesometimescan thelp intobuyingsomethingtheydon treallyneed 96年上海卷 A topersuadeB persuadingC beingpersuadedD bepersuaded 3 Hehasalwaysinsistedonhis Dr turnerinsteadofMr Turner 92上海卷 A beencalledB calledC beingcalledD havingcalled 4 Ireallyappreciate torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland 04年上海卷 A tohavehadtimeB havingtimeC tohavetimeD tohavingtime 5 Doyoumind aloneathome 94年上海A JaneleavingB JanehavingleftC Jane sbeingleftD Janetobeleft 6 IcanhardlyimaginePeter acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays NMET91 A sailB tosailC sailingD tohavesailed 七 后接不定式与V ing形式意义不同动词类remember try regret mean forget stop goon can thelp等后接不定式与V ing形式作宾语 表达含义不同 动词接动名词作宾语接不定式作宾Remember过去发生的动作将来的动作try尝试做某事努力做某事regret对做过的事表示后悔对要做的事表示遗憾mean意味着做某事企图 打算 做某事can thelp禁不住做某事不能帮助做某事goon继续做未完成的事情 做完一件事后 接着做另一件事forget忘记以前曾做过某事忘记做某事stop中断正在做的事情中断正在做的事去做别的事Irememberbeingpad butI veforgottentheexactamount Pleaseremembertosendmeaphotoofyoursonthenexttimeyouwritetome 1 Thelightintheofficeisstillon NMET91 Oh Iforgot A turningitoffB turnitoffC toturnitoffD havingturneditoff 2 Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting NMET95 Well nowIregret that A todoB tobedoingC tohavedoneD havingdone 3 Shecan thelp thehousebecauseshe sbusymakingacake 97上海卷 A tocleanB cleaningC cleanedD beingcleaned 4 1usuallygotherebytrain NMET92 Whynot byboatforachange A totrygoingB tryingtogoC totryandgoD trygoing 5 Letmetellyousomethingaboutthejournalists Don tyouremember methestoryyesterday A toldB tellingC totellD tohavetold 6 Thelibraryneeds butI llhavetowaituntilSunday NMET92 A cleaningB becleanedC beingcleanD clean 7 1nsomepartsofLondon missingabusmeans foranotherhour 02春上海卷 A waitingB towaitC waitD tobewaiting 8 Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped onabigrockbythesideofthepath NMET90 A restingB tohaverestedC restedD torest 9 Goon theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone NMET89 A todoB doingC withD tobedoing 八 进行时态表将来意义动词类这类动词一般为表位置移动或方向性动词 如go come start arrive take leave move等 例如 WhenaregoingofftoforShanghai MaryaswellasherparentsisleavingforCalifornianextmonth 1 I vewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida I mymum 01春NMET A amtakingB havetakenC takeD willhavetaken 2 Whatwereyoudoingwhenhecametoseeyou 89上海卷 Ihadjustputonmyovercoatand visitafriend A leavingB wasleftC leftD wasleaving3 WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand totakeashower 04天津卷 A hadstartedB startedC havestartedD wasstarting 九 主动表被动动词类1 某些实义动词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义 这类动词有sell wash write last read wear等 这种 动词 副词 结构 常表示事物内部特有的属性 Thiskindofclothwasheswellandlastslong Thepenmyfathergavemeasabirthdaygiftwritessmoothly WritteninsimpleEnglish thisarticlereadseasily 2 某些及物动词转为不及物动词后 其主动形式表示被动意义 如open 打开 营业 close 关门 shut 关闭 cut 切割 weigh 重 act 上演 等 Thedoorwon tshut Thisshopopensmuchearlierthanitusedto Eachstoneweighs2tons 3 某些不及物动词 如happen occur cost以及短语 如comeout 出版 comeup 出现 comeintobeing 产生 cometoone smind 想起 turnout 证明是 comeabout 发生 breakout 爆发 belongto 属于 等 本身表被动含义 所以它们常用主动形式 ThefirsttextbookswrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe18thcentury Suddenlyanideacametohismind Itneveroccurredtometophoneyou Theeveningnewscomesonatseveno clockand onlythirtyminutes 04全国卷II A keepsB continuesC finishesD lasts 2 Mummy canIputthepeachesinthecupboard 02北京卷 No dear Theydon t well Puttheminthefridgeinstead A keepB fitC getD last 3 Booksofthiskind well 99上海卷 A sellB sellsC aresoldD issold 十 虚拟语气动词类insist order command suggest advise propose ask require request demand等后接引导的宾语从句时 谓语动词须用 should 动词原形 Theguardatthegateinsistedthateveryoneshouldobeytherules Therulerequiresthateveryone youngorold manorwomen havehiscarcheckedonceayear 1 Howdoyou wegotoBeijingforourholidays Ithinkwe dbetterflythere It smuchmorecomfortable 04福建卷 A insistB wantC supposeD suggest 2 Jane spalefacesuggestedthatshe ill andherparentssuggestedthatshe amedicalexamination 94上海卷 A be shouldhaveB was haveC shouldbe hadD was has 3 senttoworkhere 02上海卷 A WhodoyousuggestB WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC DoyousuggestwhoshouldD Doyousuggestwhomshould 十一 省略替代类believe think suppose guess hope expect imagine wouldlike love beafraid等动词用于简略回答中 后接so来替代肯定分句 用not来替代否定分句 或接to来替代前面内容相同的不定式 表示看法 意见 设想 打算等 例如 DoyouthinkNormanwouldhavelentmehiscarIhadaskedhimto Yes I thinkso Willyoubeabletocometomybirthdayparty I dloveto butI mtoobusy 注意 believe think suppose guess等用于否定回答时 既可以说Ibelieve think supposeguess not 也可以说Idon tbelieve think supposeguess so 但用hope expect beafraid作否定回答时 只能说Ihope expect not以及I mafraidnot 1 Ibelievewe vemetsomewherebefore 2000春季北京 安徽 内蒙古卷 No A itisn tthesameB itcan tbetrueC Idon tthinksoD I drathernot 2 Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall arethey 03春北京卷 A IguessnotsoB Idon tguessC Idon tguessitD Iguessnot 3 Doyouthinkit sgoingtorainovertheweekend NMET94 A Idon tbelieveB Idon tbelieveitC IbelievenotsoD Ibelievenot 十二 否定转移类think believe guess suppose imagine expect等动词后接that引导的宾语从句时 从句若为否定结构 常将否定词not前移到主句中 Idon tthinkitispossibletolearnaforeignlanguagewellwithoutmuchmemorywork Hedoesn tthinkTomwillmakeanexcellentplayer 当该结构的主句主语为第一人称时 变为反意疑问句 后半句的主语和谓语简略形式应与从句保持一致 否则与主句保持一致 例如 Idon tthinkthereisanythingelseIneed isthere Hedoesn tbelievehewillbeabletosolvetheproblemsbyherself doeshe 1 Idon tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer 01上海卷 A doIB don tIC willtheyD won tthey 2 Mrs Blackdoesn tbelievehersonisabletodesignadigitalcamera 02上海卷 A isheB isn theC doesn tsheD doesshe 十三 带介词to的动词短语类这类短语有be get usedto leadto devote to lookforwardto stickto objectto getdownto thereisnoendto等 当它们后面出现动词时 要用V ing形式 例如 I vegotusedtodrivinginallkindsofweather Assoonasshereturnedhomefromabroad shegotdowntopreparingsupperforchildren 注意区分介词to与不定式符号toaHeusedtodriveontherightandnowheisusedtodrivingontheleft usedto表 过去常常 to为不定式符号 beusedto表 习惯于 to为介词 I mlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon lookforwardto意思是 盼望 期待 to为介词 Helookedforwardtoseewhatwashappening lookforward意为 向前看 tosee是不定式作目的状 1 Mr Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto someschoolsforpoorchildren 01上海卷 A setupB settingupC havesetupD havingsetup 2 Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto 03上海卷 A thethiefhavingcaughtB catchthethiefC thethiefbeingcaughtD thethieftobecaught 3 Shelooksforwardeveryspringto theflower linedgarden 94上海卷 A visitB payingavisitC walkingD walkingin 十四 瞬间 非延续性动词 类这类动词常考的有go come leave start return begin arrive stop finish borrow lend open close die bec