必修1模块2-3知识盘点.doc

外研版必修1模块3语言知识盘点 余明朝Module 2小档案1. 本模块课标词汇有26个，你掌握它们了吗？energetic nervous patient serious strict impression avoid hate immediately appreciate admit scientific literature wave summary respect grade headmaster headmistress period revision translation timetable topic vacation relationship 2. 本模块重点短语，你会用它们造句吗？A. 词汇表中出现的：make sure so that tell jokes fall asleepmake progress as a result in fact B. 你还应该知道的：be nervous about sth.be kind to sb.make / leave a good/bad impression on sb.be patient with sb. do well inbe fun withshow respect for sb. have a choice aboutadmit o sth. in summarygive sb.an impression make rapid /much / great progressso that be popular with / among sb.as time goes byhave problems with sth.be true of a couple of come on take a look3. 本模块必背优美句子，你会在写作中用上它们吗？It doesnt matter if a teacher is not organized.They say that (= Its said that)We dont dare to say a word unless she asks us to.Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.Id prefer to do sth.I would rather dothan do4. 本模块交际用语,你开始尝试着用了吗？你能把下列对话搭配在一起吗？1）Where shall we go to have lunch, dear? A. OK, nine tomorrow. 2）There are a couple of things I need do. B. Thats settled. 3）So thats settled, well start at nine tomorrow. C. Youve got it. 4）I think you are from South China according to your accent. D. Its up to you. 5）Shall we go to the park for a picnic tomorrow? E. Do you need help with them? （Keys： DEACB）Module3基础回顾.课标单词1_(n.)专家2_(n.)运动场；体育场3_(n.)幼儿园4_(n.)事件5_(n.)仪式6_(n.)距离_(adj.)遥远的7_(adj.)被遗弃的_(v.)遗弃；抛弃8_(n.)产品_(v.)生产_(n.)生产9_(n.)风景；景色_(n.)场景；景色10_(vt.)射杀_(n.)射击；枪声11_(n.)旅程_(n.)旅程(短途)12_(vt.)训练_(n.)_(n.)训练师；教练13_(vt.)使吃惊；惊吓_(n.)惊吓；害怕_(adj.)令人吃惊的_(adj.)感到惊吓的14_(n.)面试；面谈_(n.)(面试时的)主考官；面谈者_(n.)参加面试者；接受采访者15_(adj.)疲惫不堪的_(vt.)使疲惫不堪.常用短语1_上/下(车、船等)2_上(车)；进入，陷入；养成的习惯3_下(车)；出去；逃避4_是的缩写/简称5_以的速度6_(飞机)起飞；变得成功；脱掉(衣服)7_不再8_过时9_指的是；查阅；涉及；提到10_在20世纪30年代11_多于，不仅仅12_向射击.重点句型1Where _ most of the people live, in the central part of the country or on the coast?你认为大多数人生活在哪里，国家的中部还是沿海？2_！多棒的旅程啊！3The Afghans and their camels did this _ the 1920s.直到20世纪20年代，阿富汗人和他们的骆驼还在做着这样的工作。4_me your ticket?_ your ticket? 请出示你的票好吗？.模块语法用所给动词的正确形式填空1I _(have) an exciting party last weekend.2_ she _(practise) her guitar yesterday?No, she _.3What _ Tom _(do) on last Saturday evening?He _ (watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _(stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6When _ you _(write) this song?I _(write) it last year.7My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practise) English last night.8_Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning?Yes, he _.9How _(be) Jims weekend?It _(be not) bad.10_(be) your mother a sales assistant last year?No, she _. 考 点 解 读1distance n距离；远处；远方精讲拓展：in the distance在远处，在远方at a distance稍远处at a distance of在远的地方keep ones distance from与保持一定距离keep sb. at a distance与某人保持距离；不与某人亲近within walking distance只有几步远，不远distant adj.远的；远隔的；稀疏的；疏远的；冷淡的be distant towards sb.对某人冷淡be distant from离远误区警示：考试中一定要注意该名词后若跟of结构其前不用介词in。朗文在线：Place the rod at a distance of 40mm from the light source.把棒放在离光源40毫米的地方。Thats Long Island in the distance over there.那边远处是长岛。命题方向：distance作为名词常考查其固定短语及其形容词distant的用法。 2abandoned adj.被遗弃的，放纵的，没有约束的The sailors abandoned the burning ship.abandon vt.放弃，遗弃；n.放任，狂热abandon oneself to沉溺于abandon oneself to despair只会悲观失望abandonedly adv.放荡地，堕落地with abandon放纵，纵情abandon doing sth.放弃做某事abandon smoking/ship/ones friends戒烟/弃船/抛弃朋友 3match v搭配，匹配；匹敌n比赛；相称的配对；配偶；旗鼓相当的对手Match the words in the box with the pictures.match vt.使和相配，协调matchn./adv.和调和，适合，与相配matchn.to/withn.把和调和起来/搭配起来matchn.in/forn.与匹敌，成为的对手matchn.against/withn.使(和)交手比赛误区警示：考试中，要根据语言环境来确定match的含义和搭配。 4supply vt.供应；提供；补充；满足；n.U供应，供给；供应量；(复)供应品，一批东西，生活用品(1)supply sb. with sth.supply sth. to/for sb.给某人提供某物，供给某人某物supply a need/demand满足需要(2)a supply of.的供应量a food/water supply食物/水供应词语辨析：supply, offer与providesupply与offer都表示“提供”的意思，但用法不同：supply sb. with sth.supply sth. to/for sb.为某人提供某物offer意为“提供”，常用于三种结构：offer sth.；offer to do sth.；offer sb. sth.offer sth. to vide意思也是“提供”，还有“装备”、“规定”之意，provide sb. with vide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物 误区警示：a supply of.表示“的供应，供应量”，也有复数形式。5allow v允许，容许精讲拓展：allow sb.to do sth.准许某人做某事allow sb.sth.允许某人有allow doing允许做allow for考虑，顾及allow of显示的存在；容许有的可能词语辨析：allow，permit与letallow指允许某人做某事或不反对某人做某事，有消极的意味，侧重于听任、默许、不加阻止；可以和副词连用。No smoking is allowed here. 此处禁止吸烟。permit可与allow通用，含有积极的正面意义，多用于正式场合，指给予某人做某事的权利。The doctor doesnt permit me to stay up late.医生不让我熬夜。let多用于口语中，祈使句中用let而不用allow和permit，一般无被动式。Lets go! 咱们走吧！6refer to参考，查阅；提到，说到；涉及到精讲拓展：refer to sth.参考，查看，查阅refer to sb./sth.提到、说到、涉及到某人/物refer to sb./sth.as.称某人/物为refer sb./sth.to sb./sth.让去查询；提交(某机构或某人)作决定误区警示：做题时一定要注意此短语中的“to”是介词，后只能接名词性的单词或短语，不能把“to”当作不定式符号来用。特别提示：(1)refer也可用作及物动词，“使找(某人)，把提交”。They referred me to the Enquiry Office.他们让我到问询处去问。(2)refer、prefer的过去式、过去分词、现在分词都是双写r再加ed或ing，即referred，preferred；referring，preferring。 7get into进入，陷入；习惯于；开始对感兴趣精讲拓展：get into a temper发脾气get into trouble/difficulties陷入麻烦/遇到困难get into the habit of doing习惯于get into sth.开始感兴趣于get on取得进展，进步；能对付下去get off出发，开始旅行；逃脱惩罚get through用完，耗尽；(设法)完成；通过；电话(接通)get over从恢复过来；使理解误区警示：get构成的短语一般无被动形式，做题时要注意。8take off(飞机)起飞；脱掉(衣服)；切除；模仿；休假；停止(运行)，中止(演出等)It is said that the concert has been taken off.take away拿走take back收回(诺言)，带回take care当心，小心take care of照料；保管；负责take firecatch fire着火take exercise进行体育锻炼take air传播，散布take down拿下；咽下；记下take hold of握；抓住take it easy别着急；从容11 take in吸收，欺骗12 take out去掉；取出；带出去13 take place发生14 take the side of支持某人/方15 take pity on怜惜16 take over接管，接任17 take pride in以为自豪18 take part in参加19 take the place of代替；取代20 take turns替换；轮流21 take up从事；拿起；分解22 take on呈现；开始从事；雇佣；具有23 take a seat坐下，就座24 take a message for sb.给某人捎个信儿25 take for认为；误以为；把错当成26 take it for granted认为是当然的，相当的27 take ones temperature测量某人的体温28 take