新目标八年级英语Unit1~Unit5复习资料.doc

英语Unit1Unit5复习资料Unit 1How often do you exercise?1.What does she do on weekends? 她在周末常干什么？ 2.She often goes to the movies. 她经常去看电影。 3.I watch TV every day.我每天都看电视。 4.We often surf the Internet. 我们经常上网。 5.I read English books about twice a week. 我大约一周两次看英语书。 7.She says its good for my health.她说这对我的健康有利。 10. My eating habits are pretty good. 我的饮食习惯相当好。1. go to the movies 去看电影 2 . look after=take care of 照顾4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=take (much) exercise=do sports锻炼 8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同 （反义词） be different from 不同 11. once a month一月一次 13. twice a week一周两次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响 16. although=though虽然 17. most of the students=most students大多数学生18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物 1 9. as for至于20. activity survey活动调查 21. do homework做家庭作业23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 对什么有益 （反义词） be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事 want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事 30. come home from school放学回家 31. of course=certainly=sure当然32. get good grades取得好成绩 33. some advice 34. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth35. a lot of vegetables36. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不 38.many vegetables许多蔬菜37. keep/be in good health保持健康 key points 重要知识点：一、 频度副词的位置1.常见的频度副词有以下这些：always（总是，一直）usually（通常）often（常常，经常）sometimes（有时候）never（从不）2.频度副词的位置：a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如：David is often arrives late for school.大卫上学经常迟到。b.放在行为动词前如We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.我们每天经常在7：10去上学。c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调。如：Sometimes I walk home, sometime I ride a bike. 有时我步行回家，有时我骑自行车。3.never放在句首时，主语、谓语动词要倒装。如Never have I been there.我从没到过那儿。5) every day 与 everyday1. every day作状语，译为“每一天”。如：We go to school at 7:10 every day.我们每天7：10去上学。I decide to read English every day. 我决定每天读英语。2. everyday 作定语，译为“日常的”。 She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。Whats your everyday activity?你的日常活动是什么？6) sometime ,sometimes, some time与some times记忆：sometimes(有时)some times(好几次)sometime(某一次)some time(一段)口诀：有s是有时，有时分开好几次，无s是某时，某时分开是一段时。.sometime是时间副词，指不确定的将来或过去某一点时间（某时候或任何时候），不指一段时间。如： Well go to Beijing sometime next month.我们下个月某一时候会去北京。.sometimes是频度副词，指“有时”、“不时”的意思（=at times）。如：Sometimes I get up very late on Sunday morning.有时候我在星期天早晨起得很晚。.some time是名词词组，指一段时间（一些时间或若干时间）。如：It took him some time to finish the book.她花了一些时间去完成作业。.some times指“几次”。如： He met the woman some times last month.上个月他见过那妇女几次。7) once a week twice a month 表示频率，提问时使用how often.8) hard与hardly1.hard既可作形容词，也可作副词。如Its a hard question. (=difficult)这是一个难的问题。The boy studies very hard (adv.). 那男孩学习非常努力。 句子结构：Its hard for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是难的。如：Its hard for him to finish the work. 完成那项工作对他来说很难。 注意区分：hard work 困难的工作 work hard 努力工作hardly是频度副词，表示否定的意思。（=almost not）通常用在形容词、副词和动词之前。如： I can hardly see it.我几乎看不到它。二、how many与how much1.how many表示“多少”，对可数名词数量提问，后面接可数名词的复数形式。如：There are four people in my family.-How many people are in your family? 你家里有几个人？2.how much也是表示“多少”，但它对不可数名词数量和价钱进行提问。如：There is some milk in the bottle.-How much milk is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少牛奶？3.how much还可以对价格提问，表示“多少钱”的意思。如：The yellow T-shirt is only 35 yuan.-How much is the yellow T-shirt? 那件黄色的T恤衫多少钱？4.how far可以提问两地的距离。表示“多远”的意思。How far is it from your home to your school ? Its about 2 miles .5.how about .怎么样？ Uonglai征询对方的意见。三、 次数的表达。一次 once 两次 twice 三次 three times 四次 four times 从表示三次开始用基数词+times 来表达。对这些词提问用how often.Unit 2 Whats the matter ?1.I have a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。 2.Maybe you should see a dentist. 也许你应该看看牙医。 3.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef .你应该吃热的阳性食品，像牛肉。 4. Im stressed out. 我压力太大。 5. Its important to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食很重要。 6.You should eat fruit and other healthy food. 你一个吃水果和其它的健康食品。 7. You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下来休息。 8. I like to listen to music. 我喜欢听音乐。 9. I really need some conversation practice. 我真的需要一些对话练习。 10. I have a lot of headaches. 我头痛得很厉害。 11.Whats the matter (with you )? (你)怎么啦？Im not feeling well.我感觉不舒服。 12. Thats a good idea. 好主意。 13. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来。14. I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache =There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain inmy stomach15. 表示医生询问病情的句子Whats the matter? 怎么了？= Whats the trouble (with you)? = Whats your trouble?= Whats wrong (with you)? =What the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you? =Is there anything wrong (with you)? = whats up?How are you feeling now ? when did it start ? How long have you been like this ?1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛 3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进 4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛 5. Whats the matter? 怎么了？ 6. sore throat 咽喉痛 7. lie down and rest 躺下休息 8. see a dentist 看牙医9. drink lots of water 多喝水 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶11.Thats a good idea 好主意 12.Thats too bad 太糟糕了13.I think so 我认为如此14. 表示身体不适的表达方法。Im not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服 = Im not feeling fine/all right. = Im feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I dont feel well. I have a cold 15. get some rest 多休息 16. I have no idea = I dont know我不知道17. stressed out 筋疲力尽 18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和 22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡 24.healthy food 健康食品25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit 26.at the moment = now 此刻 27. Host family 东道家庭 28. Conversation practice会话练习 29.Im sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过 Unit 3What are you doing for a vacation ?1What are you doing for vacation?你假期要干什么? 2Hes going camping with his parents他要和父母去野营。 3Shes babysitting her sister她要照看她妹妹。 4Im going on Monday周一我要去。 5How long are you staying?你要呆多长时间? 6Im going hiking in the mountains我要到山中远足。 7Im going sightseeing我要去观光。 8Im taking walks，going fishing，and going bike riding我要散步，钓鱼，骑自行车。 9Im renting videos and sleeping a lot 我要租赁录像带并且要大睡一觉。 10I want an exciting vacation! A no-stress vacation! 我要过一个令人激动的假期!一个没有压力的假期! 1. babysit ones sister 照顾妹妹2. visit ones grandmother 看望奶奶 visit cousins 看望表弟等3. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光4. go to sports camp 去运动野营5. go to the beach 去海滩7 relax at home 在家放松9.that sounds nice 那好极了11.have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快12. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看give me the book=give the book to me 给我书，pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我，sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书，make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕 13get back=come back回来15take walks=go for a walk散步16think about 考虑17 decide on= decide upon决定一个计划18 something adj. .的事情19a great vacation 一个愉快的假期20 the famous movie star 著名的影星21. an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期22 Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事23 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事，forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事Unit 4how do you get to school?1How does Emilio get to school?爱米丽欧怎么去学校? 2 .How far is it from your home to school ?从你家到学校有多远? 3How long does it take you to get from home to school? 从家到学校你花费多长时间? 4_I ride my bike to the subway station我骑车去地铁车站。 5In North America，not all students take the bus to school在北美，并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校。 6.In China，bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最流行的交通方式。 7What do you think of the transportation in your town? 你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何? 8Other parts of the world are different from the United States世界上其他地方与美国不同。 9. It depends on where you are. 它取决于你在哪里。1.get to school 到校 2. get home 到家 9. go in a parents car 坐父母的车11. have a quick breakfast=have breakfast quickly 迅速吃早饭 12. the early bus 早班车 14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处 15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.=sb. spends dome time/money (on sth.)=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money=sb. pay some money for sth.花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事17. want to do sth.想做某事 19. in North America 在北美20. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区21. depend on=depend upon 依靠，靠决定 23. need to do sth.需要做某事24. number of students学生数 25. a number of=many 许多number前可用large, great, small修饰其谓语是复数26.the number of.的数量，谓语是单数27. dont worry(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心28. around the world= all over the world世界各地，全世界 2）分数、百分数、小数的读法。分数 分子在前，分母在后，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子不为1，分母用复数。半用half ,四分之一用quarter one 可用a代替1/2, one second ,a half 1/4,one fourth ,a quarter 2/3,two thirds ,3/4,three fourths, three quarters.百分数: 先读基数词，再读百分号百分号读作percent.20读作twenty percent ,小数:小数点前读基数词，小数点后读数字，小数点读作point.15.67读作：fifteen point six seven 8）take的用法 It takes sb some time to do sth.Unit 5 Can you come to my party ?1Can you come to my party on Wednesday? 你星期三能来参加我的晚会吗? 2Sorry。I cantI have a piano