高考词汇常用搭配.doc

高考词汇常用搭配Athe ABC of 常识be abandoned to 沉溺于enable sb to do 使某人干be about to do when 刚就be on the point of doing when at home and abroad 国内外 in the absence of 不在期间be absent from 缺席be absorbed in 专心于be abundant in 丰富abuse ones authority 滥用职权with an accent 带口音have access to 有机会干by accident 偶然on account of 因为account for 占，说明on no account 决不take account of= 考虑takeinto account accuse sb. of 指控be accustomed to 习惯achieve ones goal/aim 达到目的be acknowledged as/ to be 被公认为make ones acquaintance 相识have an (nodding)acquaintance withget ones idea across 使理解act as/ on/ out 担任，奉行，表现出来take action 采取行动be active in 积极after-school activity 课外活动adapt (sth.) to 适应add to 增加addto 加上add up 加起来add up to 总计，意味着in addition 另外in addition to 除外（还）address sb. 向讲话address a problem 处理adjust to （调整）适合admire sb. for 羡慕be admitted to/ into 允许进入in advance 预先make advances in 进步take advantage of 利用to advantage 有利地have an/ the advantage over sb.有优势advertise sth. 为作广告advertise for sth. 作广告寻give sb. advice on 提出忠告advise sb. to do sth. 劝告干advise doing sth. 建议advocate doing sth. 提倡current affairs 时事have affection for 喜爱again and again 再三地against time 争分夺秒by/through the agency of 凭帮助put sth on the agenda 提到日程上来agree to/with/on 同意/达成一致in agreement with 与一致agriculture and industry 工农业ahead of 提前aim high 目标远大aim at/to do 打算，旨在at the airport 在机场sound/raise an alarm 发出警报be alive with 充满above all 首先after all 毕竟all in all 总的说来at all 根本，丝毫for all 尽管，虽然in all 总共be allergic to 过敏allow for 考虑到leave alone 不打扰let alone 更不用说all along 始终，一直along with 和一起read/think aloud 朗读/自言自语alternative energy 可替代能源have no alternative /choice but to do 只得/不得不be always doing 老是ambassador to 驻大使amount to 总计，有成就cast，drop/weigh anchor 抛/起锚 at an angle 以角度from different angles 从不同角度one after another/the other 一个接一个for one thing .for another 一方面，另answer for 为负责in answer to 回应be anxious for/ about 渴望/担忧anything but 绝对不anything like 完全像apart /aside from 除外apologize to sb. for sth. 道歉make an apology to sb. for sth.appeal to 呼吁/上诉/有吸引力/诉诸have no appetite for 欲望applaud sb./sth. 鼓掌apply to sb. for 申请apply to 实用于apply to 应用于make an appointment 约会appreciate doing 感激approach to doing 的办法approve of 赞成argue with sb. about /over sth. 争论argue against 为反对辩论arise from 起源于，由产生arm in arm 臂挽臂arm sb. with 用武装be armed to the teeth 武装到牙齿arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排under arrest 逮捕on/ upon arrival at/ in 一到time flies like an arrow 时光如箭as for/ to 至于as it is 实际上as well as 也， 还be ashamed of 惭愧ask after 问候fast/sound asleep 熟睡assist sb. in= 帮助assist sb to do associate with 联系，联想on the assumption that 假定，如果in a friendly atmosphere 在友好气氛中attach importance to 重视，强调be attached to 依恋，喜欢make an attack on 进攻on his first attempt 第一次尝试attempted murder 嫌疑谋杀attend to 照料，处理pay attention to 注意attitude to/towards 态度an authority on 方面权威on (the/an) average 平均avoid doing 避免wide/fully awake 完全醒了awake to danger 意识到危险be aware of 意识到award sb. sth. 授予award sth to sbBback and forth 来回behind ones back 背着某人back up 支持from bad to worse 越来越糟糕be badly off 贫穷in the bag 稳操胜券balance the advantages against disadvantages权衡ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止life the ban on/ against 解除禁令behind bars 在狱中bargain withabout 讨价还价a real bargain 便宜货base on 以为基础/根据on a regular basis=regularlyon the basis of 在基础上bearin mind 牢记beat up 痛打beat time 打拍子because of 因为become of 发生putto bed 送睡觉to begin with 首先on behalf of 代表for the time being 暂时come into being 形成/出现have belief in 相信beyond belief 难以置信believe in 信任，信仰belong to 属于be beneficial to 有益benefit by/from 收益于for the benefit of 为利益be bent on 专心于beside oneself 极度兴奋in between 在中间between you and me 秘密beyond repair 无法维修read between the lines 字里行间的意思bid for 投标争取bid to do 争取干early bird 早起得人give birth to 生育at birth 出生时do ones bit 尽自己的努力bitter cold 寒冷black and blue 青一块紫一块in black and white 白纸黑字be to blame 责备 blamefor 责备blameon 把归咎于a wet blanket 令人讨厌的人/事be blind to 对视而不见turn a blind eye togive sb. a blow 打击come to blows 打起来了blow up 爆炸across the board 全面的，包括一切的in the same boat 同舟共济boil down to 归结为boarder on 与接壤 bother sb. With 麻烦from the bottom of ones heart 从心底bottom out 达到最底点be bound to do 一定be bound for 在去路上bow out 退出use ones brains/head 动脑筋beat ones brains 绞尽脑汁bread and butter 奶油面包make a breakthrough in 突破bridge/fill in the gap 填补空白; 弥合差距 in brief 简言之bring about/in/on/down/out/up 发生/引进/引起/降低/使表现出/抚养、呕吐、提出broadly speaking 总的来说broken English 蹩脚的英语brush aside 不理、不顾build up 增进，逐步建立a bunch of 一束、一串burden sb. With 使负担burn down/out/up 烧毁/烧毁内部/烧毁burst into 撞入、突然 起来burst out 大声叫、突然 起来be buried in 埋头beat about/around the bush 旁敲侧击on business 出差mind your own business 别管闲事but for 如果不是can not but 不得不be busy in doing/ with 忙于buy out 全部买下by and by 不久以后by and large 大体上，总的来说Ca piece of cake 容易的事call for/in/off/out/up需要/请进/取消/大声叫/回想起calm down 平静下来burn the candle at both ends 过分消耗精力care about 关心，担心care for 照料/喜欢take care of 爱护，照料carry on/out/through 继续/执行/坚持下去/ 度过难关be carried away 被迷住了carry weight 重要，有影响in any case 无论如何in no case 决不in case of 以防pay in cash / by check 现金/支票cash in on 靠赚钱catch on/up with 流行，理解/赶上catch sb. doing 发现某人干be caught in 陷于cater to/for 迎合于20 head of cattle 20头牛be cautious of 小心stand on ceremony 过分客气for certain 肯定地the chair 主席、主席席位by chance 偶然take a chance 冒险 change over 改变、转变for a change 改变一下a change for the better 朝好的方向发展in chaos 混乱be characteristic of 有特点in charge of 负责free of charge 免费cheat sb out fo sth 骗取check in /out 登记进入/结帐离开a check for $ 50 支票cheer up 振作起来/高兴起来play chess 下棋choose to do 愿意做in chorus 一齐at Xmas/on Xmas day 圣诞节go to the cinema 看电影on circuit 巡回in/under the circumstances of 在情况下under no circumstances 决不clean up 收拾干净/清理clear up （天）放晴/澄清/清理be clever at 擅长于round the clock 日夜不停地close down 关闭pieces of clothes 几件suits of clothes 几套coin a new word 创造collect/raise money 集资collide with 碰撞combinewith 联合/结合have a good command of 精通/掌握comment on 评论commit a crime/suicide 犯罪/自杀commit oneself to 承诺/致力于in common 共同communicate with 交流keep sb. Company 陪伴beyond compare 无与伦比compensate sb. For 赔偿compete in/with/for/against 竞争compromise with sb. on sth 妥协concentrate on 专心compulsory education 义务教育as far as I am concerned 就我而言 be concerned about 关心in concert 一齐come to/ reach/ arrive at/draw a conclusionjump to a conclusion 匆忙得出结论in conclusion 总之on condition that 如果be confident of 自信have confidence in 信心conflict with 冲突clash with 冲突confuse with sb 迷惑congratulate sb on 祝贺congratulations on 祝贺in connection with 关于/与有关have a good/clear conscience 有良心consider doing 考虑be considerate of 体谅/体贴takein consideration 考虑consist in/with/of 在于/一致/构成under construction 建造中consult sb about sth 就某事咨询/请教某人consult with sb about sth与某人商量/议某事be content to do sth 甘愿做某事be content with 对满足/满意on the contrary 相反地be contrary to 与相对立/违背contribute to 有助于，促成，捐献，投稿make contributions to 对作出贡献have control over/of 能控制lose control of 失去对的控制under the control of 受的控制in control of 控制住under control 被控制住out of control 不受控制at sbs convenience 在某人方便时for convenience 为方便起见If it is convenient to/for you 方便的话carry on a conversation with sb 进行谈话make conversation 找话题convince sb of sth 使某人相信sb be convinced of sth 某人相信convince sb to do 说服某人做play it cool 沉着应付，冷静处理Cool it ！ 沉住气！息怒！around/round the corner 即将来临be in a tight corner 处于困境中back /put /drive /force sb into a corner 把某人逼得走投无路turn the corner 拐弯，出现转机，好转be correspond to 相似，相当be correspond to/with 相符，一致be correspond with 通信cost sb sth 使付出的代价at cost 按成本价at the cost of 以的代价have a bad cough 咳嗽得厉害count for nothing 无关紧要，无足轻重count in 把算入内count on 指望，依靠count down（ to） 倒计时count it an honor 引以为荣over the counter (OTC) 非处方a couple of 一些，几个，一对in the country 在乡下with courage 勇敢地Dutch courage酒后之勇， 酒胆have the courage to有勇气去（做）keep up ones courage不泄气、不丧胆不气馁lose courage丧失勇气gather ones courage鼓起勇气，take ones courage in both hands一鼓作气， 敢作敢为， 勇往直前do/take a course 攻读课程in/during the course of 在期间on/off course 在/偏离预定的路线be settled out of court 庭外和解appear in court 出庭take sb to court 把告上法庭cover the cost of 够干用be crazy about about /on/over 对着迷like crazy 发狂似地create a lot of problems 引起众多问题on credit 赊购pay by credit card 用信用卡支付commit a crime 犯罪be/get cross with sb at sth 因某事生某人气cross ones legs 两腿交叉cross out/off 删除cross talk 相声cross a river/bridge/street/field /sea过河at a/the crossings 在十字路口，紧要关头in crowds 成群地a crowd of 一群be crowded with 挤满in broad daylight 在光天化日之下Its no use crying over spilt milk 覆水难收后悔也于事无补cry oneself to sleep 哭睡了 cry over/about 因哭泣cry for 迫切需要a man of culture 一个有教养的人cure sb of a disease 治好某人的病cure sb of a bad habit 改掉某人的恶习a cure of a disease 疾病的疗法/药方be curious about 对好奇draw a curtain 拉窗帘pass the customs 通过海关pay customs on sth 缴纳关税take a short cut 抄近路，走捷径cut down smoking 减少抽烟cut out smoking 戒烟cut in 超车，插嘴。cut off 切断，隔绝cut through 凿穿go cycling 骑自行车兜风Ddo/cause much damage to 对造成破坏damage ones health 损害健康dance to music 伴随音乐跳舞at a dance 在舞会上give /hold a dance 举行舞会be a danger to 对构成危险in danger of 处于危险中out of danger 脱离危险dare any danger 敢冒任何危险dark/light blue 深/淡蓝色a dark horse 深藏不露的人at dark 天黑时after dark 天黑后make a dash for 向冲去at a dash 一口气地dash off 匆忙离开/写成the 100-metre dash 百米短跑fix the date for 确定日期date from/back to 追溯到up to date 时新的make a date with 与约会out of date 过时的at dawn 黎明时the dawn of civilization 文明的开端the day has dawned/broken .天亮了 sth dawn on/upon sb某开始明白，渐渐领悟from dawn till dusk 从早到晚Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子New years day 元旦all day and all night 整日整夜by day 日间，白天里day after day 日复一日day by day 一天天地in the day 在白天one day 过去或将来某一天some day 将来某一天the other day 前几天another day 改天to this day 至今to the day 一天不差地，恰好lets call it a day 今天到此为止make ones day 使某人一天都很愉快its not sbs day 祸不单行，特别倒霉的一天a dead sleep 酣睡be dead drunk 烂醉meet a/the deadline 赶上截止日期go deaf 变聋 turn a deaf ear to 对充耳不闻deal out 分配deal in 经营，做买卖deal with 涉及，对付，处理make a deal 达成协议/交易Its /Thats a deal 成交！一言为定！a great deal of 大量的put sb to death 处决be starved to death 饿死sentence sb to death 判死刑frighten/scare sb to death 吓得要命in debt 负债get/run/fall into debt 负债out of debt 不负债pay off debts 还清债务make a decision 作出决定decide on 对作出决定decide against 决定不做make up ones mind 打定主意declare war on 宣战decline to do 婉拒on the decrease 在减少do a good deed 做好事deep/far/late into the night 到深夜admit defeat 认输a narrow/heavy defeat 惜败/惨败defeat ones plan 使计划落空invite a defeat 招致失败Offense is the best defense 攻击是最好防御in defence of 为辩护defend oneself 自卫by degrees 逐渐地，渐渐地to some degree 有些 ，稍许obtain/get /take a degree 取得学位delay doing 延迟delight sb with 以让某人高兴take/find delight in 以为乐to ones delight 使某人高兴的是with delight 高兴地be delighted at /by /with 因高兴deliver a speech 发表演说demand to do 要求做demand sth of /from sb 向要meet/satisfy the demand 满足需要be in great demand 急需on demand 一经需要/要求deny doing 否认做There is no denying( the fact) that无可否认的是take ones departure for 出发前往depend on 依赖It /That(all) depends. 视情况而定depend on sb to do 指望某人depend on it that指望be dependent on 依赖a current/fixed deposit 活期/定期存款on deposit 储存，存于银行describe as把形容/称为beyond description 难以形容give a description of 描述deserted streets 空无一人的街道desert ones post 擅离职守deserve sympathy 值得同情deserve punishing =deserve to be punished 应受惩罚 by design 故意地be designed for /to do 被打算用作be desperate for 渴望make desperate efforts 拼命努力in spite of =despite 不管，尽管，任凭destroy ones hope 使希望破灭determine to do be determined to do 决心做develop a film 冲胶卷develop a disease 患病develop an argument 阐述论点with the development of 随着的发展be devoted todevote ones time/energy todevote oneself /attention to献身于，致力于.diamond cuts diamond 棋逢对手，势均力敌keep a diary 记日记consult /refer to a dictionary 查字典die off 相继死去die out 灭绝be dying for 渴望differ from 不同I beg to differ 我不敢苟同differ with sb about/on/over sth意见不合pay the difference 支付差额make a difference 产生差别，带来影响，起重要作用have difficulty/trouble with sth have trouble /difficulty（ in ）doing sth 做费力/困难face a dilemma 面临左右为难的境地in a dilemma 左右为难dip into 浏览 award/present a diploma 颁发文凭ask directions 问路in the direction of 向方向in any direction/in all directions 向四面八方under ones direction 在指导下the disabled / disabled people / people with disabilities 残疾人to sbs disadvantage 对不利at a disadvantage 出于不利地位disappoint a plan 使计划落空to ones disappointment 令人失望的是cause/invite disaster 惹祸at a discount 打折10% discount off /on the prices 打9 折encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人做打消某人的念头make a discovery 做出发现disscuss sth with sb 讨论under discussion 在讨论中a heated discussion 热烈的讨论prevent a disease 预防疾病dismiss sb from a post 开除Class is dismissed 下课dismiss doubts 消除疑虑on display 展出within walking distance 在步行可及的地方at a distance of 在远处in the distance 在远处at a distance 隔开一些距离，稍远一点keep ones distance =keep sb at a distance 与保持距离，疏远take a distant attitude toward/to对态度冷淡make/draw a distinction between 区别distinguishfrom 辨别distinguish oneself 使自己扬名Dont be discouraged 不要灰心disturb the peace 扰乱治安be disturbed of /about 因心神不宁make a dive for 冲去拿，扑向divided by 除以dividedin half/two/into halves 分成两半divorce sb/be divorced from. sb 离婚be engaged to 订婚be married to 结婚Easier said than done Well begun is half done do well in 在表现好、出色do for 替代，可用作，适合have sth to do with 与有关do awa