1. 任务书 Assignment.docx.pdf

毕业设计 论文 报告纸 共 105 页第 1 页 装 订 线 第一部分第一部分 毕业设计毕业设计 论文论文 任务书任务书 Part I Senior Project Assignment 课题名称课题名称 Project Title 生物沥青基本性能研究生物沥青基本性能研究 The base properties of bio asphalt 学 院学 院 College 公路学院公路学院 Highway School 专 业专 业 M a j o r 道路桥梁与渡河工程道路桥梁与渡河工程 Highway Bridge Engineering 学生姓名学生姓名 Student Name 冯闯冯闯 Feng Chuang 学号学号 Student No 201121070117 3 3 月月 9 9 日日 至至6 6 月月 1919日日 共共1515周周 From March 9thto June 19thTotal 15 weeks 指 导 教 师指 导 教 师 签 字签 字 Advisor Signature 教 学 院 长教 学 院 长 签 字签 字 Associate Dean Signature 2015 年年 Year 1 月月 Month 10 日日 Day 毕业设计 论文 报告纸 共 105 页第 2 页 装 订 线 1 Background and Objectives With the development of highway in our country more and more asphalt was used Besides less petroleum was existed Therefore the renewable energy were searched In a variety of renewable energy sources renewable biomass has huge reserves widely distributed in features Biomass resources are crop straw cereal grass shell bark branches bamboo bagasse waste food oil all kinds of livestock feces Among them crop stalks Leftover stalks left after harvest seeds containing high fiber content of crop residues including cereals beans potatoes oil type hemp Using the biomass to produce bio oil and put the oil into application is very important One of the thermochemical processes used to produce bio oil is fast pyrolysis Fast pyrolysis is the rapid decomposition of organic matter biomass in the absence of oxygen to produce solids such as char pyrolysis liquid or oil bio oils and gas In order to use the bio oil to produce the suitable bio binder The performance of bio binder need to be studied Besides some additives may be need to put into the bio binder So the performance of modified bio binder also need to be studied 2 Design Specification Research Scopes The study should be based on the wide range of research and application of bio asphalt at home and abroad to further study the content of bio oil the preparation temperature mixing time test temperature the aging and other factors on the properties of the bio oil modified asphalt Preparation penetration and softening point are the most important test tools With the growing global energy crisis and environmental degradation finding renewable resources and protecting the natural environment are the major problems to be solved In the field of road engineering petroleum asphalt is a major road building material according to statistics China s annual consumption of asphalt is about 20 million tons Because of non renewable petroleum resources the price of petroleum asphalt began to soar in recent years Meanwhile the process of preparation and use of asphalt is also accompanied by significant carbon emissions Our country is a large agricultural country with a large population a huge amount of plant stalks and waste oil residues in everyday life put a huge pressure on the ecosystem A reasonable treatment and utilization of energy to alleviate tensions would promote sustainable social and economic development and the improvement of the ecological environment has important significance In the process of biodiesel and gasoline production because the required quality of bio diesel automotive engines and gasoline are higher in the preparation process mainly by distillation or cracking of the heavy fraction is the residual biomass heavy oil The efficient use of biomass cannot only reduce the heavy road construction costs but also improve the performance of asphalt pavement which is the significance of this thesis lies 3 Main Tasks Through this senior project the following tasks should be fulfilled 毕业设计 论文 报告纸 共 105 页第 3 页 装 订 线 Task 1 The important reason of the application of bio binder should be understood Task 2 The high performance of bio binder and modified bio binder should be studied Task 3 The low performance of bio binder modified bio binder should be studied Task 4 The aging properties of bio binder should be explored 4 Main Deliverables 1 Senior project proposal 2 Bi week memo 3 Graduation thesis 5 Time Table The senior project advisor should help students plan ahead through a list of time slots as shown in table below It should be noted however the time table shown below is the basic or overall requirements of senior project committee Advisors should have their specific requirements instead of copy and paste this table into their design assignments TasksTime Period PreparationJan 10thto Mar 11th Senior project proposalDeadline 2ndweek March 12th Proposal evaluationMarch 12thto 22nd Remind your advisor to turn in the evaluation form to the sub committee Design Process Complete the major tasks March 12thto May 8th Pre defenseMay 8th Mark your calendar Engineering drawingsJune 2nd Final ThesisJune 9th Final oral defenseJune 12th Completion CheckJune 12thto 20st 6 Main References 1 Y Xu Z You Performance Evaluation of Asphalt Binder Modified by Bio oil Generated from Waste Wood Resources J International Journal of Pavement Research and Technology Jul 2013 6 4 431 439 毕业设计 论文 报告纸 共 105 页第 4 页 装 订 线 2 Bridgewater A V An Introduction to Fast Pyrolysis of Biomass for Fuels and Chemicals in Fast Pyrolysis of Biomass A Handbook edited by Bridgewater A et al CPL Scientific Publishing Services Limited Newbury 1999 pp 1 13 3 Raouf M A and Williams R C 2009 Determination of Pre Treatment Procedure Required for Developing Bio Binders from Bio Oils Proceedings of the 2009 Mid Continent Transportation Research Symposium J Ames Iowa State University Iowa USA 4 胡兴涛 生物质快速热解制生物质油的实验研究 D 山东 山东科技大学 2010 5 Julian Mills Beale and Z You Aging Influence on Rheology Properties of Petroleum based Asphalt Modified with Biobinder J Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering accepted manuscript October 11 2012 doi 10 1061 6 Fini E H Kalberer E W Shahbazi A Basti M You Z Ozer H and Aurangzeb Q 2011 Chemical characterization of biobinder from swine manure Sustainable modifier for asphalt binder J Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering 23 11 1506 1513 7 郑典模 屈海宁 孙云 地沟油催化裂解制备生物燃油 J 南昌大学学报 工学版 2010 32 3 242 245 8 万益琴 王应宽 林向阳 微波裂解海藻快速制取生物燃油的试验 J 农业工程学 报 2010 26 1 295 300 9 Ellie H Fini Synthesis and Characterization of Bio modified Rubber BMR Asphalt A Sustainable Waste Management Solution for Scrap Tire and Swine Manure J Journal of Environmental Engineering accepted manuscript July 13 2013 doi 10 1061 10 Onochie A Fini E Yang X Mills Beale J and You Z 2013 Rheological Characterization of Nano particle based Bio modified Binder J Transportation Research Board TRB2013 CD ROM Washington D C Paper ID 13 4895 11 Hill B Oldham D Behnia B Fini E H Buttlar W G and Reis H 2013 Low Temperature Performance Characterization of Bio Modified Asphalt Mixtures Containing Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement J Transportation Research Board TRB2013 CD ROM Washington D C Paper ID 13 3773 12 Tang S and Williams R C 2009 Antioxidant Effect of Bio Oil Additive ESP on Asphalt Binder J Proceedings of the 2009 Mid Continent Transportation Research Symposium Ames Iowa State University Iowa USA 13 Raouf M A and Williams R C Temperature and Shear Susceptibility of a Non petroleum Binder as a Pavement Material J Transportation Research Board 2010 TRB CD ROM Washington D C Paper ID 10 0812 14 Fini E H Yang S H and Xiu S 2010 Characterization and Application of Manure Based Bio binder in Asphalt Industry J Transportation Research Board TRB 2010 CD ROM Washington D C Paper ID 10 2871 毕业设计 论文 报告纸 共 105 页第 5 页 装 订 线 15 Fini E H Al Qadi I L You Z Zada B and Mills Beale J 2012 Partial replacement of asphalt binder with bio binder Characterisation and modification J International Journal of Pavement Engineering 13 6 515 522 16 SEIDEL J C and HADDOCK J E 2012 Soy Fatty Acids as Sustainable Modifier for Asphalt Binders J Workshop of Alternative Binders for Sustainable Asphalt Pavements E C165 Transportation Research Board Washington D C pp 15 22 17 WEN H BHUSAL S and WEN B 2012 Laboratory Evaluation of Waste Cooking Oil Based Bioasphalt as Sustainable Binder for Hot Mix Asphalt J Workshop of Alternative Binders for Sustainable Asphalt Pavements E C165 Transportation Research Board Washington D C pp 49 60 18 Yang S H Suciptan T and Chang Y H 2013 Investigation of Rheological Behavior of Japanese Cedar Based Bio Binder As Partial Replacement For Bituminous Binder J Transportation Research Board TRB2013 CD ROM Washington D C Paper ID 13 3801 19 Peralta J Raouf M A Tang S and Williams R C 2012 Bio Renewable Asphalt Modifiers and Asphalt Substitutes J Sustainable Bioenergy and Bioproducts Green Energy and Technology Springer 89 115 20 Mohammad L N Elseifi M A Cooper S B Challa H and Naidoo P 2013 Laboratory Evaluation of Asphalt Mixtures Containing Bio Binder Technologies J Transportation Research Board TRB2013 CD ROM Washington D C Paper ID 1