(二级起点)新视野读写第四册第五单元测试 (编号：rw-b4-u5-zlz).docx

测试成绩报告单 任课教师已设定暂时不显示本试卷的标准或参考答案。请注意本页底部显示的总分和提示。在系统自动批改的客观题正确率小于60%时必须重做。 试卷：(二级起点)新视野读写第四册第五单元测试试卷编号：rw-b4-u5-zlz试卷满分：100姓名： 学号：班级：登录：2015-05-30 13:27:07交卷：2015-05-30 13:57:58上机地址：图例： Right Wrong To be marked by instructorClick ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。否则就听不成啦! Part 1 Multiple Choice(每小题：2 分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any _ of it at all.A. interpretationB. explanationC. meaningD. sense2.Two of the children have to sleep in one bed, but the other three have _ ones.A. completeB. singularC. separateD. different3.I remember seeing him some years ago, but I dont _ what he said.A. remindB. recognizeC. recallD. reflect4.If you think you can do my job better than I can, you are welcome to _.A. take it overB. take it offC. take it downD. take it in5.His results are not very _. He does well one week and badly the next.A. invariableB. consequentC. consistentD. continuous6.The government is determined to _ the established policy of developing agriculture.A. go afterB. go byC. go aheadD. go on7.Shortly after his retirement, the former president _ gardening and hunting.A. took toB. took onC. took inD. took after8.Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _.A. scarcityB. minorityC. minimumD. shortage9.He looked _, as if hed missed a nights sleep.A. worn outB. worn offC. worn awayD. worn through10.The patients progress was very encouraging as he could _ get out of bed without help.A. nearlyB. onlyC. merelyD. barelyPart 1 Multiple Choice(每小题: 2 分;满分：20 分) (In the case of True/False type of questions, A stands for True and B for False, or A for Y, B for N and C for NG.) 小题得分对错学生答案Correct1.D (Hidden) 2.C (Hidden) 3.C (Hidden) 4.A (Hidden) 5.C (Hidden) 6.B (Hidden) 7.A (Hidden) 8.B (Hidden) 9.A (Hidden) 10.A (Hidden) Subtotal: 20Part 2 Fill in the Blanks (with the right preposition or adverb)(每小题：2 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb. Fill in each blank with only ONE word.1.Cast this slave woman with her son, she commands Abraham, for the son of this slave woman shall not be here with my son Isaac.2.She had tasted the fear of being cast , and it left a bitter taste in her mouth.3.One task for them will be to seek and assess projects suitable for joint ventures with companies or investors elsewhere.4.Within a community, we seek for our companions, those whose thinking is similar to our own.5.He took off his shoes and stretched himself on the bed once he reached home, tired from a whole days work.6.After lying in a hot bath for an unusually long time, he stretched on the bed, eyes closed, hoping that the pains would go away.7.When he came back from the business trip, he found the correspondence had been backing for several days.8.Throughout the book, each opinion is backed by careful studies or everyday examples.9.Sarah has to room with her identical twin Katie the time being until she finds a place of her own.10.I persuaded her to remain silent the time being by promising to find out everything I could.Part 2 Fill in the Blanks (with the right preposition or adverb)(每小题: 2 分;满分：20 分) 小题得分对错学生答案Correct1.out (Hidden) 2.out (Hidden) 3.out (Hidden) 4.out (Hidden) 5.out (Hidden) 6.out (Hidden) 7.up (Hidden) 8.up (Hidden) 9.for (Hidden) 10.for (Hidden) Subtotal: 20Part 3 Skimming and Scanning (Multiple Choice + Blank Filling)(每小题：2 分)Directions: Read the following passage and then answer the questions. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.Chinese Greats China: An Introduction The human record in China can be traced back at least 1.7 million years with the discovery in southwest China of fossils from a closely related ancestor of modern man. Another early ancestor called Peking Man lived about 500,000 years ago in north China. By about 25,000 B.C., also near to Beijing, a fully advanced human, sometimes referred to as Upper Cave Man, hunted and fished and made shell and bone objects. Although remains of early humans have been discovered in various other places in China, the Northespecially the fertile region watered by the Huang He (the Yellow River)was the central area of ancient Chinese civilization. There, and also along the southeastern coast, the switch from hunting-gathering methods of food collection to an agricultural way of life first occurred in China. In early Chinese societies, farmers employed primitive techniques of cultivation, shifted their villages as the soils became exhausted, and lived in underground houses in the region of modern central Shanxi, southwestern Shanxi, and western Henan. Their handmade, painted objects occasionally bear a single sign that may be an early form of Chinese writing. From around 2,500 to 1,000 B.C., agriculture became more advanced. Farmers lived in more permanent settlements and began a wide-spreading cultural expansion into the eastern plains, Manchuria, and Central and South China. Farmers from this period worshiped their ancestors, a Chinese custom that still persists. The story of China begins with the events described above, and it continues to the modern day. Between then and now, much has happened. And China has produced not only one of the worlds great cultures, but also some of the worlds greatest thinkers. Here are a few: Confucius (孔子) Confucius, 551-479 B.C., was the Chinese teacher who founded Confucianism (孔子学说), a philosophy and religion that was named after him. Confucius was born of a poor but respected family in the state of Lu (in what is now Qufu, in Shandong). As a young man, he held several minor government posts; in later years, he advanced to become minister of justice in his home state. But he held these positions only for short periods because of conflicts with his superiors. Throughout his life, he was best known as a teacher. By the time of his death at the age of 72, he had taught a total of 3,000 students, who carried on his teaching. Three keys of Confucianism are particularly important. The first is kindness. Confucius considered kindness as something people develop within themselves before it can affect their relations with others. The best way to approach kindness is in terms of enlightened self-interest, that is, putting the self in the position of the other and then treating the other accordingly. Two sayings of Confucius best express this idea: Do not do to others what you would not like yourself; and Do for others what you wish others to do for you. Kindness means the practice of these two sayings. The second key concerns the superior man. The superior man is one who practices kindness regardless of family background. A superior man is a person who acts well, not necessarily a person who is born into a wealthy or highly-respected family. Good behavior is the third key. Confucius emphasized right behavior in ones relations; man should act in accordance with good behavior. Thus one behaves well toward the other. Such behavior includes social norms that guide people in their social relations. For instance, a person must show respect to people in higher positions of family and society. A son must respect his father, a member of society must respect government leaders, and so on. In addition, the people in higher positions must care for the people in lower positions. Failure to keep to these rules can result in something terrible happening. The sayings of Confucius were later placed into a book. Confucius is also considered the author of other books, including a history of the state of Lu from 771 to 579. Mencius (孟子) The Chinese philosopher Mencius, 372-289 B.C., was a leading believer of Confucianism. Born in what is today Shandong, he lived during the period of the Warring States (403-222 B.C.), when a handful of competing states were fighting one another for the control of China. Traveling from one state to another as a traveling political advisor, Mencius spent 40 years trying to persuade the warring kings to be righteous rulers rather than to rely on military conquests. Disappointed in this effort, he devoted the remaining 20 years of his life to teaching. The chief belief of Mencius is the original goodness of human nature, which is given by heaven and possessed by everyone. Mencius argued that every person has four feelings: sympathy, shame and dislike, respect, and right and wrong. These four feelings can be further developed into the four moral virtues: kindness, righteousness, politeness, and wisdom. After his death, his teachings were placed into the Book of Mencius, a work of classic Confucian philosophy that has greatly influenced Chinese philosophy. Laozi (老子) The philosophy of the Laozi (4th century B.C.) developed earlier philosophies into a theory that valued nature and natural action. What is more, Laozi saw opposites as part of the same system. For example, good and bad, beautiful and ugly, high and low, and exists and exists-not, were all equal and united. They also shaped desires. When one could abandon knowledge of names, distinctions, and socially induced tastes or desires, spontaneous, or natural, behavior resulted. Zhuangzi (庄子) Zhuangzi (399-295 B.C.), aware of the criticism against Laozi, constructed a more sensible version of Laozis theory. Rather than treating all language as bad, he allowed that all language use was equally natural and that all the disputing theorists were equally pipes of heaven. Because all language expresses a contextual standpoint, or perspective, from which terms are used, any attempt to judge or rank perspectives itself must be from some other perspectives. Thus, all ways of dividing the world into things remain equal. None is uniquely the belief of heaven and nature. It is not necessary, however, to give up language or to stop following beliefs. Humans naturally advocate and follow beliefs just as young birds naturally sing. Zhuangzi advocated openness to all perspectives, suggesting many ways to evaluate ones way through life. Music playing, butchering, and the analysis of names are among the traditional examples given for training responses. Mastery can be achieved through any skill and can be characterized by the spiritual sense of having moved past deliberate skill through guidance of the spiritual forces of the universe. Undiscovered ways may teach techniques of unimaginable power. Although Zhuangzi argued against the preference for life over death, his religion came to work for a way, among the infinite number of undiscovered ways, that led to long life. 1.From the first paragraph we know that Upper Cave Man _.A. was discovered in southwest ChinaB. lived about 500,000 years agoC. was a fully advanced humanD. could hunt, fish and make objects2.In which part of China did the agricultural way of life first occur? A. The eastern plains.B. The fertile region watered by the Huang He.C. Manchuria.D. Central and South China.3.Early Chinese farmers lived in more permanent settlements when _.A. they had more advanced agricultureB. they exhausted their soilsC. they moved to underground housesD. they expanded out of China4.Why did Confucius hold government posts only for short periods? A. Because he was born of a poor family.B. Because he had conflicts with others.C. Because he wanted to be a teacher.D. Because he was too advanced.5.According to Confucianism, a superior man should be a person who _.A. comes from a wealthy and highly-respected familyB. comes from a respected family and acts wellC. comes from a wealthy family and practices kindnessD. practices kindness and behaves well in spite of family background6.What did Mencius spend 40 years on when traveling among states? A. On persuading the warring kings to fight for the control of China.B. On persuading the warring kings to follow his teaching.C. On persuading the warring kings to be righteous rulers.D. On persuading the warring kings to rely on military conquests.7.What can be further developed into the moral virtues in Mencius opinion? A. Sympathy, shame and dislike, respect, and right and wrong.B. Sympathy, righteousness, respect, and wisdom.C. Wisdom, sympathy, shame and dislike, and respect.D. Kindness, righteousness, politeness, and wisdom.8.Laozi regarded opposites as part of the same system which were all .9.According to Zhuangzi, any attempt to judge or rank perspectives must be from .10.Searching for long life was important in Zhuangzis religion, though he argued against the preference for .Part 3 Skimming and Scanning (Multiple Choice + Blank Filling)(每小题: 2 分;满分：20 分) (In the case of True/False type of questions, A stands for True and B for False, or A for Y, B for N and C for NG.) 小题得分对错学生答案Correct1.C (Hidden) 2.B (Hidden) 3.A (Hidden) 4.B (Hidden) 5.D (Hidden) 6.C (Hidden) 7.A (Hidden) 8.equal and united (Hidden) 9.some other perspectives (Hidden) 10.life over death (Hidden) Subtotal: 14Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。否则就听不成啦! Part 4 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题：2 分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.Choosing a travel companion is at least as uncertain as choosing a marriage partner. The chances of success are perhaps even less. No law of causality (因果关系) exists to insist that in choosing a travel companion you will lose a friend. But its not unlikely. The odds depend on the length and the rigorousness (严密) of the trip. Some friendships have a strength that will withstand even travel; others are by nature short-lived and travel merely hastens their dissolution (结束，终止). Perhaps I should make it clear that in discussing this matter of travel companions I am confining myself to Platonic (柏拉图式的) friendships. Intimate friends may well be the best companions of all. Compromises and concessions from such companions clearly spring from a recognized emotional base that colors every issue. Ill confine myself, then, to companions, male and female, who are sharing a trip solely for company. Why bother at all with a travel companion? Why not travel alone, shiftily (机智地) pursuing ones goal? Some of the answers are obvious. A pleasant fellow traveler eases the stress and tensions, adds to the delights and rewards and pays half the bills. However, a bad-tempered companion quite often brings you to the point where you devoutly (虔诚地) wish you were alone. Finding that suitable companion is something of an art and something of a gamble. But the choice should be determined by one important rule: travelers should be going on the trip with the same idea in mind. They should hold in common a theory of travel. 1.Choosing a travel companion is hard and risky, because _.A. one may lose a friendB. one may suffer financial lossesC. one may be trapped in the dangerous situationD. one may miss the chance of finding the right marriage partner2.When intimate friends travel together, _.A. the trip will hasten their dissolutionB. the trip will make them closer to each otherC. they will find the right ways to solve problems due to their relationshipD. they will make more friends on trip3.It can be inferred from the passage that the companion talked about here is the person _.A. one can think of developing a deeper relationship withB. one can travel with merely for companyC. one can count on for a free travelD. one can learn much from4.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Choosing a travel companion wont lead to the loss of friends.B. Friendships cannot withstand the test of any trip.C. A travel companion is badly needed if one wants to take a trip.D. Like-minded people should travel together.5.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. Travel and Marriage-Two Similar ExperiencesB. Finding a Good Travel Companion-a Risky MatterC. Will Travel Damage the Friendship?D. Should One Travel Alone or in Anothers Company?Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.The term culture shock has already begun to creep into the popular vocabulary. Culture shock is the effect that involvement in a strange culture has on the unprepared visitor. Culture shock is what happens when a traveler suddenly finds himself in a place where yes may mean no, where a fixed price is negotiable, where to be kept waiting in an outer office is no cause for insult, w