新高三海州讲坛英语导学案参考答案.doc

Module 10 Unit 1- Unit 4 &高考题型解题策略参考答案第1讲 M10 U1 Reading(1)II. 文章可以分成3部分。III. 1.1) “destroyed” 和 “killed” 分别作“harvests”和 “cattle”的定语；2) D; D2.1）an Irish musician 作同位语；who organized a charity concert作定语从句；called Live Aid 作后置定语；to raise money 作目的状语。2）这场灾难的严重性让爱尔兰音乐家鲍勃 格尔多夫震惊, 他组织了一场名为“现场援助”的慈善音乐会,为埃塞俄比亚饥荒受难者募集资金。3) B; A;A3.该句的谓语动词：take place; included4. 1）被省略部分：raise; the famine 2) 格尔多夫想通过音乐会为饥荒筹钱，并提高公众对饥荒的意识。3) B 5. 1）“killing” 表原因状语从句；2）, as it kills people than any disease.3) Rising; it rises4) B6. 1) (消息、谚语等)说法是；如所说2) that he was once rich 引导同位语从句3）As a saying goes, give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day 7. 1）“what developing countries really need to do” 作主语从句；“what makes everything run smoothly” 作表语从句。 2) This is what they think is the best solution.What I want to say is that you are the best.3) D8. 1) 定语从句；有很多这样的成功例子,比如在阿富汗,男性一般是养家糊口的主力,然而家庭主妇和寡妇们现在也开始学习缝制衣服,这些衣服可以出售,也可以供自己家庭穿。先行词分别是：Afghanistan; clothing; 2) 有很多这样的成功例子,比如在阿富汗,男性一般是养家糊口的主力,然而家庭主妇和寡妇们现在也开始学习缝制衣服,这些衣服可以出售,也可以供自己家庭穿。 3) C; B9. 1) make from 2) “to sell to tourists” 作目的状语； 3) D10.1) 这些小的成功是通向更好未来的开端，因为它们并非是给人一条鱼的结果，以便他吃上一天。他们是教人学会捕鱼的结果，以便他可以终身填饱肚子。 2) We are supposed to do what we can so that a greener world can be built for our next generation.IV.1)打算用来做 intend to do (L6) 2)筹集资金 raise money for (L6) 3)提高的意识 raise awareness of (L7)4)给施加压力做 put pressure on to do(L9) 5)另外,此外 on top of (L14)6)夺走某人的生命 claim ones life (L15) 7)以处于危险中的人为目标 target people at risk (L21) 8)的解决方法 the solution to(L31)9)从转变为 switch from to (L28)10)依赖,信任;取决于 be dependent on (L29)11)和一起 together with(L31)12)在某人的支配、控制下 in the hands of (L44)第2讲 M10 U1 Reading(2)II.1. 1) intend to do sth; 打算用.干什么 intend to do sth; 打算干什么 intend that 打算 intend for 打算用干什么 be intended to do sth/for sth 打算干什么 had intended to do sth/ intended to do sth 本打算干什么 2) Its not what I intended (it to be). The programme is intended to help the orphans.3) had intended ; had intended to2. 1)抬起、举起：raise ones head唤起、激起：raise ones courage提升、提高：raise ones salary; raise the output饲养、养育：raise chickens and corn征集、筹集(款)：raise funds提出：raise a question2) awareness of : 知晓,对有意识 自我意识 self-awareness 全球意识 global awareness 环境意识 environmental awareness 3. 1) put pressure on sb. to do sth. under pressure 2) Their parents are putting pressure on them to get married.4. 1) (1) apart from; besides On top of borrowing 50, he asked for use of my car. (2) at the top of the hill 在山顶; reach the top 登峰造极at the top of the tree 居行业、事业顶峰at the top of ones voice 以最大的嗓音on top of the world 非常高兴2) (1) 夺走某人的性命； (2) The storm has caused a lot of damage to the city and claimed thirty lives. (3)声称；认领；请求，要求；需要；5. 1) You are putting the peoples benefits at risk. According to the weather forecast, the typhoon is on the way, and the coastal cities in the south are at risk.2) at the risk of losing ones life at the risk of losing ones job3) We cant take the risk of losing all the opportunities.4) risk health5) risk getting caught in a heavy rain6. 1) alone 放在名词或代词的后面 only 可放在名词或代词的前面2) B7. 1) the solution to financial troubles2) the way of storing information/to store information3) the new approach of language teaching4) various methods of payment5) the answer to ones letter6) the key to good health8. 1) switch from polluting rivers to protecting them 2) n. 开关；转变 v. 改变；切断，接通；交换9. 1) depend on 2) Success is dependent on how hard you work.I depend on you coming. 3) A10. 1）A ； 2）B11. 1）provide sb with sth/ sth for sb； supply sb with sth/ sth to sb 2) provide survivors with food and drink 等等12. 1）Your fate lies in the hands of your own.2) The affair is no longer in my hands.3) There is nothing that we can do in this situation. The decision lies in the hands of the headmaster.第3讲 M10 U1 GrammarI 1)2，6； 2)3，8； 3)1，5； 4)4，7。II1. 1） first of all, to begin with, in the first place, at the same time, meanwhile, finally, above all, last but not least 2）for this reason, therefore, as a result (of), thus, so , consequently, in consequence, as a consequence 3）in contrast, on the other hand, however, instead, on the contrary, while, nevertheless 4）furthermore, whats more, also, moreover, besides, in addition 2. 1）D；2）A； 3）C； 4）C； 5）C； 6）We have no coffee; would you please drink tea instead?IV. 1. 1）表结论；2）表例证；3）表观点；4）表让步；5）表条件；2. namely 3. 1) B; 2) B; 3) B. 4. 1) They had a wonderful holiday despite the bad weather. 2)If necessary, I will tell it to you personally. 3)He apologized to me for what he had done. Even so, I wouldnt forgive him.IIV.1. 1) in other words; 2)that is; 3)because; 4)or; 5) but; 6)however.2. 1)First of all; 2)Besides/Moreover;3)And;4)Besides/Moreover;5)while;6)Therefore;3. 1)Of course; 2)Firstly; 3)Secondly; 4)Thirdly; 5)Last but not least; 6)However7)For one thing; 8)For another thing; 9)But第4讲 M10 U1 Project(1)II文章可以分成两部分。III. 1. It is believed that saving water is the key to protecting resources. 2. 这应该给人们敲响了警钟,因为一个简单明了的事实是,为了让每一个人生存,在全球发展方面必须有重大的改变。3. 1）划线部分作后置定语； 2）being built; being taken away; Being repaired; being operated 3) (1) D; (2) B; (3) C.4. 1) which 引导的定语从句；environment和preserving作on 的宾语。 2) C 5. 1) “主语+系动词+形容词+不定式; 动词+宾语+形容词+不定式”如果是difficult, easy, hard, convenient, cheap, expensive等形容词，不定式用主动表被动。 2) (1) A; (2) B. 6. n. 能力;力量;动力;权势 v. 使有力量; 供以动力; 激励。 7. The best way to learn English well is by reading it aloud every morning. 8. 1) eitheror连接“heated and sent to a storage tank”和“used to boil water” 2) A; A. 3) (1) If given instant attention, things wouldnt have been so serious.(2) The whole plan is going on well as expected.(3) Though broken, the vase is still of great value. 9. 1）see解释为：见证，目睹，经历； 2) (1) Nantong has seen great changes since 2000.(2) This year saw the World Expo in Shanghai. 3) (1) feel; singing; improved (2) C; C.IV. 1. 使某人开始干某事 set sb doing sth (L4)2.为了让某人干某事 in order for sb to do sth (L5)3.付诸实施 put into practice (L20)4.用完 run out (L45)5.促进，引发 contribute to (L49)6.努力争取 push for (L52)7.意识到 become conscious of (L59)第5讲 M10 U1 Project(2)II1. 1) barking; beating. His remarks set me thinking over my plan. 2) set me to finish the task by myself 2. 1) The teacher pointed out my mistake in person in order for me to avoid it next time. My mother set the alarm clock so as for me to catch the early bus. 2) C; 3.1) Its very necessary to try to put what you learn in class into practice. 2)put his words into action把说的话落实到行动上 put the ban into effect 开始实施禁令 put the plan into operation使计划付诸实施 put the bar into service 让酒吧投入使用 put sb in trouble 给某人带来麻烦 put his idea to test 试验他的想法 4.1) run out 用完;耗尽。常用主动 2) We are running out of time. Our time is running out. We are using up our time. Our time is being used up. 3) (1) turn out (to be); (2) pay off; (3) go out; (4) The task turned out to be more difficult than we had expected. (5) All of sudden, all the lights went out. (6)In the end, our efforts paid off. 5. 1) The open policy contributed a lot to the development of the Chinese economy. The incident contributed to their misunderstanding. 2)捐款；贡献；投稿。 3) C 4)to:介词 take to 喜欢上； lead to 通向,导致； stick to坚持； devote to 专心致力于 get down to着手；be used to 习惯；look forward to 盼望； pay attention to 注意 6. 1) push for the reform; push for an early answer 2) (1) alternative: adj. 另一选用的；其他的；n. 选择；可能性之一 (2) have no alternative but to do sthFaced with such a hard task, he had no alternative but to give up. 7. 1) He was conscious of being watched. He was conscious that he was being watched. 2) more; play an increasing role in第6讲 M10 U1 ConsolidationII. 15 ADCAB; 610 BACAA; 1115 DCBCCIII.1.will take place take place 2. risk to miss the trainrisk missing 3.introducingto introduce 4. a solution of a solution to 5.It was believedIt is believed 6. set all of us laughset all of us laughing 7. was run outran out 8.are conscious ofis conscious of 9. into 10.is depended onis dependent onIV.1.But 2.because 3.However 4.And 5.After6.so 7.that 8.Besides 9.And 10.but 11.Last but not leastIIV. 1.Who are the papers intended for?2. The workers in our factory are under great pressure, working day and night.3. They devoted quite a lot of time to drilling to pass the exam.4. This is perhaps the shortest bridge over two countries, measuring only 10 meters long.5. As a saying goes, Rome is not built in a day.6. This is what I dont believe to be true. /This is what I dont believe is true.7. Another thing to remember is that the future of China lies in the hands of children.8. Now more and more people have become conscious of the importance of healthy lifestyle and regular exercise.9. With the increase of the population, people are afraid that natural resources will run out some time in the future. 10. Having lost his key, he couldnt enter the room.第7讲 M10 U2 Reading(1)II. 1. 1) According to Chinas law, children aged between 6 and 15 must go to school. 2) Its said that this IT company only employs men aged 20 to 30.2. 1) A2) D3. 1) C2) A4. 1) A2) D5. 句中连接词that 和which 分别引出宾语从句和非限制性定语从句。 A6. 1) have a house to live in 2) for Father Christmas to put presents in7. 1) with the number of older Americans moving there increasing 2) As the economy develops / With the development of the economy8. 1) Nowadays, many cities have special passages designed for the blind. 2) Tom has a popular science book specially written for children.9. such as用于罗列，后接名词、代词、doing形式，置于句末；for example用于举例说明， 位置较为灵活。10. 1) there be的完成时态结构。 2）“分数或百分数 + of +名词或代词”做主语，谓语与名词或代词保持一致。11. 第一个that引导定语从句，第二个that引导表语从句。12. 1) A2) C3) A13. 1) A2) BIII. 1. In the past decades, sea ice in the Arctic has been decreasing as a result of global warming.2. The company has a nursing housing specially built for its workmen.3. We should form the habit of making a mark where we dont understand.IV. 1. L.1 on the move 在迁移中、在行进中2. L.2 head south 向南行进3. L.9 be home to 为的所在地; 成为家园4. L.10 account for 解释 、占据(比例)5. L.12 be known as 被认为是6. L.14 a variety of reasons 各种不同的理由7. L.17 prefer doing/to do 更喜欢做8. L.19 make sense 讲得通，有意义9. L.25 cater to 照顾，迎合10. L.26 bathroom designed for elderly homeowners为老年业主设计的浴室11. L.27 reduce the risk of doing减少（做）的危险12. L.35 a boom in population mobility移动人口激增13. L.41 my own flesh and blood 我的亲骨肉14. L.46 with one voice 异口同声，众口一词15. L.50 have fun 享受快乐第8讲 M10 U2 Reading(2)I. 1. 1) I asked the engineer to look at my car because I didnt like the noises it was making. 2) The company is looking at a new way to market their latest products.2. 1) I need a mobile phone as Im always on the move. 2) In China, many people from the country are on the move to big cities, where they think they will have a chance of finding a job and earning more money.3) C3. 1) She headed for the door. 2) Can you forecast where the economy is heading?3) B4. 1) This region is home to many species of wildlife. 2) China is home to pandas and many other endangered animals.5. 1) The Japanese market accounts for 35% of the companys revenue.2) What do you think accounts for the shows success?3) C4) on account of 因为、由于on no account 无论如何on this account 因为这个原因open a bank account 开银行户头take sth. into account 考虑到give an account of sth. 叙述/描述account for a certain percentage占一定比例 5) C6. B7. 2) C 3) B8. 1) The sentence doesnt make sense. 2) It makes sense to buy the most up-to-date version. 3) C4) come to ones senses恢复理性, 苏醒 in a sense在某种意义上来说 in no sense决不, 决非 lose ones sense昏过去; 失去理性 make sense of了解.的意义, 理解 make no sense没意义，讲不通 there is no some sense in doing. 做.是没有有道理的9. 1) They only publish novels which cater to young readers. 2) C10. 1) Stopping people from swimming in this river reduces the risk of drowning. 2) at risk在危险中at all risks (=at any risk) 无论冒什么危险at ones own risk自担风险、责任自负at the risk of doing冒之险run/take a risk冒险run/take the risk of doing . 冒险做某事take no risks慎重行事risk doing冒险做11. 1) The various opposition parties speak with one voice on this issue. 2) Our group objected the proposal with one voice.12. 1) What fun it is to travel with friends! 2) make fun of嘲弄、取笑good/great fun很有趣的事for fun(=for the fun of it) 消遣 3) I didnt do all this just for fun.第9讲 M10 U2 GrammarI. I) 1. (略)2. Older Americans are on the move.3. (略)4. 1) “Where are all the young people?” asks Frank Smith 2) To grab readers attention.5. 1) Passage 1: a2) Passage 2: bII) 1. (略)2. 主题句：支撑句： 3. (略)4) (略)III) Across the USA, people are noticing the same thing: young people want to live in cities. IV) 1. I have made a few adjustments to the design. Youll quickly adjust yourself to your school life.2. Well go for a walk if you feel like it. I was only there two days, but it felt like a week. III.1. 1) d 2) a2. 1) There are different kinds of bee. 2) Our school is just like a garden. 3. (略)IV.3. 1) Para. 12) Skin contains something called melanin, which determines a persons skin colour.3) Therefore, a dark-skinned person will produce less vitamin D than a light-skinned person when they received the same amount of sunlight.4) Para. 55) The whole passage talk about the reasons for peoples different skin colours in the world.第10讲 M10 U2 Project(1)II. 1. 1) No one has had a greater impact on Western civilization than the ancient Greeks. 2) B2. 1) The Roma originally lived in northern India in what is now Pakistan.2) A3) C3. 1) He feels it a pleasure to help others to learn. 2) The heavy rain made it very difficult for the students to ride to school. 4. 1) The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates.2) I was unable to resist laughing.3) A4) A5. 1) He made it clear that he objected. 2) C3) I had no difficulty (in) making myself understood.4) I had much difficulty (in) persuading him to change his mind.6. 1) The pills the doctor gave me arent working. 2) My plan worked, and I got them to agree.3) It is unrealistic that so many people will be present.4) A5) B7. 1) B2) DIII. 2. 1) Men usually go straight to what they want and leave quickly when shopping. 2) I admit his strengths, but I feel it unsuitable to offer him this important position. 3) You can hardly imagine the difficulty she had bringing up her four children. 4) I told Mum that I was too sick to go to school, but it didnt work. 3. 1) 与有关 2) 打算做某事,目的在于 3) 讲某种方言的人 4) 在有共同之处 5) 抵制、反对做某事 6) 屈服于, 把交给 7) 徒劳的IV. (1) (L.22) in a roundabout way 以一种迂回的方式, 婉转地(2) (L.22) in a chain of 一系列的，一连串的(3) (L.25) in rags 衣衫褴褛的(4) (L.26) earn sb. a reputation as 给某人赢得作为的名声(5) (L.28) have difficulty in doing sth. 做有困难(6) (L.35) lead sb. to do 导致某人做某事, 促使某人做某事(7) (L.36) remove rights from sb. 剥夺某人的权利(8) (L.43) abandon ones nomadic lifestyle 放弃自己的游牧生活(9) (L.45) practise their traditions 信奉其传统(10) (L.46) take to 养成习惯，培养能力(11) (L.49) at ones worst 在最糟糕时(12) (L.49) classify as 把分类为(13) (L.50) plot to wipe sb. out密谋消灭某人(14) (L.51) in terror 处于恐惧状态(15) (L.51) in large numbers 大量地(16) (L.58) recognize as 承认.作为(17) (L.58) compensate sb. for sth. 因为补偿某人(18) (L.60) in part 部分地，在某种程度上第11讲 M10 U2 Project(2)II. 1. D2. 1) They are brothers, but have nothing in common in character.2) In common with the young, he is fond of popular music. 3. 1) He is an artist rather than a politician.2) He enjoys reading rather than watching TV.3) She telephoned rather than wrote.4) She likes to keep things rather than (to) throw them away.5) B4. 1) He submitted himself to a search by the guards.2) She refused to submit to threats.3) A5. 1) All his efforts were in vain.2) We tried to persuade him to stop smoking but in vain. 3) D4) A6. 1) We read stories concerning visitors from outer space.2) He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.3) D4) C7. 1) He took to studying English 5 years ago.2) Mary took to her new teacher the first time they met.3) Ive taken to getting up very early.4) D5) C6) B8. 1) This book was printed in large numbers. It cant have been sold out. 2) B9. 1) Employers should compensate their workmen for injuries.2) Nothing can compensate for the loss of time.3) Well compensate you for the