2014年春人教版八年级上册英语Units1.doc

2014年春人教版八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?goonvacation去度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海滩visitmuseums参观博物馆gotosummercamp去参观夏令营quiteafew相当多studyfor为而学习goout出去mostofthetime大部分时间tastegood尝起来很好吃haveagoodtime=havefun玩得高兴+v.ingXKb1.Comofcourse当然feellike给的感觉；感受到goshopping去购物inthepast在过去walkaround四处走走becauseof因为onebowlof一碗thenextday第二天drinktea喝茶findout找出；查明goon继续takephotos照相somethingimportant重要的事upanddown上上下下comeup出来buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物taste+adj.尝起来look+adj.看起来nothingbut+动词原形除了之外什么都没有seem+（tobe）+adj.看起来arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点到达某地decidetodosth.决定去做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事/forgettodosth.忘记做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事startdoingsth.开始做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事keepdoingsth.继续做某事keepsth+adj.使保持状态Whynot+v.?=Whydontyou+v.?为什么不做呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此以至于tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事feellike+n./v.ingsth想要想要做单元强化练习：一、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Wedecided(go)tothebeachnearourhotel.2.Ireallyenjoy(walk)aroundthetown.3.Didyouhaveagreattime(talk)ingroups?4.-Wheredidyou(study)lastnight?-No,I(help)mymother(clean)theroom.5.Doyoufeellike(drink)someorange?6.Itsveryinteresting(feed)thepets.二单项选择。()1.Ourteacheroftenkeepsus_classroomeveryday,sowemustkeepourclassroom.A.clean,cleanB.cleaning,cleaningC.cleaning,clean()2.Whatbadweatheritwas!Wedecided_A:togooutB.nottogooutC.tonotgoout()3.Ifelt_whenIheardthe_news.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;exciting()4.MrsBrownisnice.wWw.xKb1.coMEverydayshetriedtocook_formeduringmystayinCanada.A.somethingdifferentB.differentsomethingC.nothingdifferent()5.Theproblems_difficult_fewstudentscansolvethem.A.so;andB.so;thatC.so;to三句子翻译。1.你买特别的东西了吗？Didyoubuy?2.所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃!Everythingtasted!3.因为坏天气，我们也没有看见下面的任何景色。thebadweather,wecouldntseeanythingbelow.4.我为爸爸买了一些东西。Iboughtmyfather.5.除了读书没什么事可做！Therewasmuchtodoread.Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?helpwithhousework帮助做家务onweekends在周末howoften多久一次hardlyever几乎从不onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月两次everyday每天befree有空gotothemovies去看电影usetheInternet用互联网swingdance摇摆舞playtennis打网球stayuplate熬夜；睡得很晚atleast至少havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课gotobedearly早点睡觉playsports进行体育活动begoodfor对有好处gocamping去野营notatall一点儿也不inonesfreetime在某人的业余时间themostpopular最受欢迎的suchas比如；诸如oldhabitsdiehard积习难改gotothedentist去看牙医morethan多于；超过lessthan少于helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事Howabout+n./v.ing?.怎么样？/好不好？wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？有多少?主语+find+that从句.发现spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光Its+adj.+todosth.做某事的的。asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事X|k|B|1.c|O|mbydoingsth.通过做某事leavefor动身去某地Whatsyourfavorite?你最喜爱的是什么？thebestwaytodosth.做的最好方式单元强化练习一.选择填空。()1.MrWangisleaving_Guangzhounextweek.A.toB.withC.inD.for()2.-_isitfromyourhometoschool?-Threemiles.A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howlong()3.Itwilltakethemenhalfayear_thework.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finishes()4.Ioftengotowork_.A.ridemybikeB.bybikeC.byabikeD.onbike()5._dotheyplaybasketball?Everyday.AHowsoonBHowmuchCHowmanyDHowoften二.完成下列对话。从下列方框中选择恰当的句子，完成下列对话。A:_1_B:Yes,please.CouldyoutellmethewaytotheFirstPeoplesHospital?A:Letmesee.Oh,itsfarfromhere.B:_2_A:Aboutfivemiles._3_B:WhichbusshouldItake?A:TheNo.1buswilltakeyouthere.B:_4_A:Itsabout30minutes.B:Thanksforyourhelp.A:_5_.5.三句子翻译。1.你多久锻炼一次？doyouexercise?2.他周末通常做什么？Whatdoyouusuallydo?3.晚上你通常睡几个小时？hoursdoyouusuallysleepatnight?4.她几乎不看电视。ShewatchesTV.5.多喝牛奶对健康有好处。Drinkingtoomuchmilkyourhealth.Unit3Immoreoutgoingthanmysister.moreoutgoing更外向asas与一样thesingingcompetition唱歌比赛besimilarto与相像的/类似的thesameas和相同；与一致bedifferentfrom与不同careabout关心；介意belikeamirror像一面镜子themostimportant最重要的aslongas只要；既然bringout使显现；使表现出getbettergrades取得更好的成绩reachfor伸手取infact事实上；实际上makefriends交朋友theother其他的touchonesheart感动某人betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋begoodat擅长begoodwith善于与相处havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事makesb.dosth.让某人做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as与一样Its+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事的。as(原级)as与一样notas/soas不如Eg:LimingisastallasJim.Eg:JackrunsasfastasTom.新|课|标|第|一|网Eg:Lilyisnotas/sotallasLucy.=Lilyisshorterthan单元强化练习一.用所给词的适当形式填空。1Sueis_(quiet)thanAnn.2Mybrotherisvery_(tall)3Ihave_(many)booksthanyou.4Thestoryis_(interesting)thanthatone.5DoyouknowanyfamousChinese_(saying)?二单项选择。()1Yourbagissmallerthan_.Ahis BhissChimDtheir()2Lucyis_ofthetwo.AquietBquietestCquieterDthequieter()3Thankyou_meaboutthis.Itsverykind_you.Atotelling；forBfortell；ofCfortelling；of()4LiLeisparents_doctors.AareallBarebothCallareDbothare()5Everydayhisparentsmakehim_onthefarm.AtoworkBworkingCworkDworks三.补全对话。A：LiPing1._myfriend.Shesalittle2._outgoingthanme.B：MyfriendandIarethe3._.Weare4._quiet.A：Doyou5._thesame?B：6._，Imalittletaller7._her.A：What8._Lucysfriend?B：Lucysfriendis9._fromher10.Shesmuchathleticthanher...9.10.四句子翻译。1.我比我的姐姐更外向。Imthanmysister.2.我很腼腆，因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。Imshysoitsnoteasyformefriends.3.塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力吗？DoesTaraworkTina?4.我认为好朋友就是真的关心我。Ithinkagoodfriendtrulyme.5.朋友如书，你不需要很多，只要他们好就行。新-课-标-第-一-网Friendsarelikebooks.Youdontneedalotofthemtheyregood.Unit4Whatsthebestmovietheater?movietheater电影院closeto离近clothesstore服装店intown在镇上sofar到目前为止10minutesbybus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程talentshow才艺表演incommon共同；共有aroundtheworld世界各地；全世界moreandmore越来越andsoon等等allkindsof各种各样的beupto是的职责；由决定noteverybody并不是每个人makeup编造（故事、谎言等）playarolein在方面发挥作用/有影响forexample例如takeseriously认真对待givesb.sth.给某人某物cometrue（梦想、希望）实现；达到CanIaskyousome?我能问你一些吗？Howdoyoulike?你认为怎么样？Thanksfordoingsth.因做某事而感谢。Whatdoyouthinkof?你认为怎么样?much+adj./adv.的比较级得多watchsb.dosth.观看某人做某事playaroleindoingsth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色oneof+形容词或副词的最高级+可数名词的复数之一单元强化练习一.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Thanksfor(tell)me.2.DumplingHouseis(cheap)restaurantinthecity.3.3.Sheisgoodat(show)hertalent.4.Itsalwaysinteresting(watch)people(show)theirtalents.5.However,noteverybodyenjoys(watch)theseshows.6.Thepeoplewhowatchtheshowusuallyplayarolein(decide)thewinner.XkB1.com二单项选择。()1.Thegirlsings.A.beautiful,beautifulB.beautifully,beautifullyC.beautiful,beautifullyD.beautiffully,beautiful()2.Chinaisoneofintheworld.A.largercountryB.largercountriesC.thelargestcountries()3.Whatdoyouthisnewwatch?A.thinkatB.thinkofC.thinkover()4.Wehopelifecanget.A.bestandbestB.betterandbetterC.goodandgood()5.Weshouldstudyhardtomakeourdream.A.comeoverB.comebackC.cometrue()6.Itsfun_thetalentshow.A.watchB,towatchC,watched()7.Hisdogislost.Heis_it.A.lookingforB.findingC.findingoutD.lookingat(8.Thestudentsshouldtaketheexams_.A.seriousB.seriouslyC.badD.worse()9.isthebook?Onlyonedollar.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howfar()10.Parentsplayarolein_theirchildren.A.teachB.teachesC.toteachD.teaching三句子翻译。1.谢谢你告诉我。Thanksforme.2.到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？Howdoyoulikeit?3.你家离学校有多远？isitfromyourhometoschool?4.才艺展示越来越受欢迎！Talentshowsaregettingpopular.5.各种各样的人都可以参加这些表演。peoplejointheseshows.Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?thinkof认为learnfrom从获得；向学习findout查明；弄清楚talkshow谈话节目gameshow游戏节目soapopera肥皂剧goon发生watchamovie看电影apairof一双；一对tryonesbest尽某人最大努力asfamousas与一样有名haveadiscussionabout就讨论oneday有一天suchas例如dressup打扮；梳理takesb.splace代替；替换doagoodjob干得好somethingenjoyable令人愉快的东西interestinginformation有趣的资料oneof之一looklike看起来像aroundtheworld全世界asymbolof的象征letsb.dosth.让某人做某事plantodosth.计划/打算做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事wWw.xKb1.coMhappentodosth.碰巧做某事expecttodosth.盼望做某事Howaboutdoing?做怎么样？bereadytodosth.乐于做某事tryonesbesttodosth.尽力做某事单元强化练习一.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Wouldyoumind(open)thewindow?2.Didyouwatch(sport)showonTVyesterday?3.Wheredoyouplan(go)thisSunday?4.Doyouwant(watch)thenews?5.Ihope(watch)theactionmovieoneday.6.IthinkXiYangyangisas(famous)asMikeyMouse.二.选择填空()1.weshouldLeiFeng.A.learnfromB.learnwithC.learntoD.learnafter()2.Theyaretryingwhatisgoingonaroundtheworld.A.lookforB.tolookforC.tofindoutD.findout()3.November18,1978,Mickeybecamefamous.A.InB.AtC.OnD.Of()4.MickeyMousewasthefirstcartoonsoundandmusic.A.andB.withC.inD.of()5.Weshouldeatmanyfruitsapplesandoranges.A.forexampleB.suchasC.soasD.suchlike()6.Thereisntintodaysnewspaper.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything()7.Attheparty,LucylikeaMickeyMousetomakeus.A.dressedup,laughB.dressedup,tolaughC.dressedon,laughD.dressedon,tolaugh()8.Theactorsinthemovie.A.wasgoodB.didagoodjobC.didgoodD.playedgood()9.Mulanisexcitingmovie.ItcomesfromoldChinesestory.A.an,anB.a,anC.an,aD.a,a()10.Whatdoyouthemovie?Itisveryeducational.A.thinkofB.likeC.likeofD.think三句子翻译。1.我不介意访谈节目。Italkshows.2.我希望有一天成为一名电视记者。IaTVreporteroneday.3.你认为谈话节目怎么样？Whatdoyoutalkshows?4.今晚你打算看什么？Whatdoyouwatchtonight?5.我希望了解世界各地发生的事。Ihopetowhatsgoingonaroundtheworld?Unit6Imgoingtostudycomputerscience.growup成长；长大everyday每天besureabout对有把握makesure确信；务必sendto把送到beableto能themeaningof的意思differentkindsof不同种类的writedown写下；记下havetodowith关于；与有关系takeup开始做；学着做hardlyever几乎不；很少tooto太而不能/太以至于不能begoingto+动词原形打算做某事practicedoing练习做某事keepondoingsth.不断地做某事learntodosth.学会做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事promisetodosth.许诺去做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事remembertodosth.记住做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事lovetodosth.喜爱做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事单元强化练习一补全对话，首字母已给出。Lucy:Didyou_1_aNewYearsresolutionthisyear,Kim?Kim:Yes,Lucy,Idid.Lucy:_2_areyougoingtodo?Kim:Well,Imgoingtomakethesoccerteam.Lucy:_3_aregoingtodothat?Kim:Imgoingtopracticereally_4_,andImgoingtogotoasummercamp.Imgoingtoplaysoccereverydaythere.Manuel:How_5_you,Lucy?Didyoumakesresolution?Lucy:Oh,sure.Imgoingtolearnto_6_aninstrument.Kim:Cool.Howareyougoingtodothat?Lucy:Imgoingtotakepiano_7_.Kim:Howaboutyou,Manuel?Manuel:MyNewYearsresolutionistogetgood_8_.Kim:Howareyougoingtodothat?Manuel:Imgoingtostudyhardanddomy_9_everyday.Lucy:That_10_good!1.m_2.W_3.H_4.h_5.a_6.p_7.l_8.g_9.h_10.s_二句子翻译。1.她想成为一名篮球员。She_abasketballplayer.2.我将做我想做的事。Imgoingto_Iwanttodo.3.他们打算搬到某个有趣的地方。Theyaregoingto_somewhere_.4.我想成为一名时装杂志的记者。Iwanttobea_forafashionmagazine.5.许多决心与自我提高有关。Manyresolutionswithself-improvement.三单项选择。（）1.Hesgoingto_aneng