航海英语补充习题.doc

航海英语补充习题1.-is a caing used for exhaust pipe from the engines.A.The funnel B.The messroomC.The galley D.The satellite antennaA 烟囱是用做机器排气管的罩子。2.-is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection.A.The funnel B.The messroomC.The galley D.The satellite anternnaD 卫星天线是包在塑料穹顶内以作天气保护。3.-is where delicious food is cooked.A.The funnel B.The messroomC.The galley D.The satellite anternnaC厨房是美食烹饪之所。4.-is where the crew eat their meals.A.The funnel B.The messroomC.The galley D.The satellite anternnaB餐厅是船员用餐之地。5.-is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it sationary.A.The bulbous bow B.The anchorC.The bow thruster D.The propeller B锚是用将船泊于海床以保持静止。6.-is a roud-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship.The purpose is to cre-ate less friction with water so that the ship moves more easily.A.The bulbous bow B.The anchorC.The bow thruster D.The propellerA球鼻首是船前部的水下圆形部分。目的是减小水的摩擦力以便船舶更容易运动。7-is placed in the front of the ship under the water,which eases berthing or ma-noeuvering sideways at slow speed.A.The bulbous bow B.The anchor C.The bow thurster D.The propeller C首推器位于船的前部水下，其使船舶更容易靠泊或低速时侧向操纵。8.The man in charge of a ship is-.He is responsible for the ship ,her cargo and the safety of the crew.A.Chief Oifficer B.Second officerC.Third Oifficer D.MasterD掌管船舶的人是船长。他对船、货及船员的安全负责。9.-is the head of the Deck Department.A.The Chief Officer B.The Second officerC.The Third Officer D.Master A 大副是甲板部的头。10.This is the sign(Fig.1)for-A.embarkation station B.emergency exit C.muster station D.rescue boat C 这是集合的标志（图一）。11.You should always wear-when working on deck.A.helmet B.slippers C.goggles D.immersion suits A甲板上工作时，你应当一直穿/戴安全头盔。12.-length of the ship measured from extreme points of the ship forward and aft.A.Length overall B.After perpendicularC.Amidships D.Extreme breadth A 总长是从船舶前后最末端量取的船舶长度。13.-is a point midway between the forward and the after perpendicular.A.Length overall B.After perpendicularC.Amidships D.Extreme breadth C 船中是从船舶前后柱间的中点。14.-measured at the midship section and taken from outside of the ships side shell plating on one side to the outside of shipside shell plating on the other side.A.Length overall B.After perpendicularC.Amidships D.Extreme breadth D 最大宽度是在船舶中部量取的、从船舶的一舷船壳板外缘量至另一舷船壳板外缘。15.-measured at midship section and taken from inside the ships shell on one side to inside the ships side shell on the other side.A.Length overall B.Molded breadth C.Amidships D.Extreme breadth B 型宽是在船舶中部量取的、从船舶的一舷船壳板内缘量至另一舷船壳板内缘。16.-is taken from the lower most point of the keel to the summer loadline.A.Extreme draft B.Molded draftC.Extreme depth D,Molded depth A 最大吃水是从龙骨的最低点量至夏季载重线。17.-is measured from the baseline to the summer loadline at the midship section.A.Extreme draft B.Molded draftC.Extreme depth D.Molded depthB 型吃水是在船舯、从基线量至夏季载重线。18.-is the depth of the vessel at ships side from the upper deck to the lowest point of the keel.A.Extreme draft B.Molded draft C.Extreme depth D.Molded depth C 最大深度是沿船边由上甲板量至龙骨的最低点的船舶深度。19.-is from baseline to top of the upper deck breadth at the ships side amidships.A.Extreme draft B.Molded draft C.Extreme depth D.Molded depth D 型深是在船舯、从基线量至上甲板顶部。20.Right at the top is -It is 300 mm long and 25 mm wide with its upper edgs in line with the uppermost continuous watertight deck.A.the deck line B.Plimsoll disc C.Plimsoll line D.sunmmer load line A 正顶端的是甲板线。它是300毫米长、25毫米宽，其上边缘与最上层连续水密甲板相平。21.Vertically below the deckline is a circle whose outside diameter is 300mm.It is called the -A.the deck line B.Plimsoll discC.Plimsoll line D.summer load line B 垂直于甲板线下方是一外径为300毫米圆环。它称为载重圈。22.A horizontal the 450-mm long and 25 mm wide cuts through the loadline disc.It is called the -A.the deck like B. plimssoll diseC.plimssoll line D.summer load lineC 450毫米长、25毫米宽的水平线切过载重圈。它称为载重线。23.When a ship is in tropical zone and in seawater of density 1025,she must not load to more than the upper edge of the line marked-A.S B.T C.W D.FB 当船舶在热带且海水密度为1025，她不能载重超过标志有T（热带）线的边缘。24.When a ship is in summer zone and in seawater of density1025,.she must not load to more than the upper edge of the line marked-.A.S B.T C.W D.F A 当船舶在夏季且海水密度为1025，她不能载重超过标志有S(夏季)线的上边缘。25.When a ship in winter zone and in seawater of density1025,she must not load to more than the upper edge of the line marked-A.S B.T C.W D.F C 当船舶在冬季且海水密度为1025，她不能载重超过标志有W（冬季）线的上边缘。26.When the density of water is 1000,i.e.in fresh water and in summer zone a ship may load to the upper edge of the line marked-.A.S B.T C.W D.F D 当水密度为1000，例如淡水且在夏季区域，船舶不能载重超过标志有F（淡水）线的上边缘。27.The foremost part of the upper deck is called the-A.forecastle B.tweendeck C.hatches D.peak tanks A 上甲板的是前端的部分称为首楼。28.The-is the intermediate deck between upper deck and the inside bottom of the vessel.A.forcastle B.tweendeckC.hatches D.peak tanks B 二层舱甲板是在上甲板和船内底之间的中间甲板。29.Access to a hold can be obtained throuth-A.forcastle B.tweendeck C.hatches D.peak tanks C 进入货舱可以通过小舱口。30.The formost and aftermost spaces of the vessel are the-.A.forecastle B.tweendeck C.hatches D.peak tanks D 船舶的最前端和最后端的舱室是尖舱。31.-provides strength and strong space for fule,lubricating oil,fresh water,salt(ballast)water and potable water.A.The double bottom B.The cofferdam C.The navigating bridge D.The superstructure A 双层底提供强度和燃料、滑油、淡水、海水（压载水）及饮用水的储存空间。32.Longitudinal and transverse separtions between the tanks,which are used to prevent liquids from leaking from one double bottom tank into the other ,are called-A.double bottoms B.cofferdam C.navigating bridge D.superstructure B 舱室间底纵向和横向分隔，其用于防止液体由一双层底漏向另一双层底，称为隔离舱。33.-contains the wheelhouse with the control station,the chartroom where charts,pilot books and publications are kept,and the radio room.A.The doube bottom B.The cofferdamC.The navigating bridge D.The superstucture C 航行驾驶台包括有控制台的驾驶室，存放海图、航行指南及出版物的海图室以及无线电室。34.Which of the following equipment is for face and eye protection? A.Safey helmets B.Goggles and spectacles C.Breathing apparatus D.Gloves B 护目镜和眼镜 , 下列设备中哪个是用作面部和眼睛保护的？35.Which of the following equipment is for respiratory protection?A.Safety helmets B.Goggles and sepctacles C.Breathing apparatus D.Gloves C 呼吸器 , 下列设备中哪个是用作呼吸器保护的？36.Which of the following equipment is for hand and foot protection?A.Safety helmets B.Goggles and sepctacles C.Breathing apparatus D.Gloves and safety boots D 手套和安全靴 , 下列设备中哪个是用作手和脚保护的？37.Which of the following equipment is for body protection ?A.Safety helmets B.Goggles and sepctaclesC.Breathing aparatus D.Safety suits D 安全服 ,下列设备中哪个是用作身体保护的？38.Which of the following equipment is for protection against drowing?A.Safety helmets B.Buoyance aids C.Breathing apparatus D.Immersion suits B 浮具 , 下列设备中哪个是用作防护淹水的？39.Which of the following equipment is for protection against hypothermia?A.Safety helmets B.Buoyancy aids C.Breathing apparatus D.Immersion suitsD 浸水衣 , 下列设备中哪个是用作防护高热的？40.Long hair should always be covered by-when working with or near moving machinery.A.a helment B.safety cap C.an ear plug D.face maskB 安全帽, 用机械或在机械附近工作时，长头发应一直用安全帽罩起来。41.-should generally be used when handing rough or sharp objects.A.Heat-resistant B.Rubber gloves C.PVC gloves D.Leather gloves D 皮手套 , 皮手套应通常用于处理粗糙和尖锐的物体。42-should generally best for handing acids,alkalis,various types of oils,solvents and chemicals in general.A.Heat-resistant gloves B.Rubber gloves C. PVC gloves D.Leather glovesC Pvc手套应通常用于处理 SUANJIAN 酸碱各种油类溶剂和化学品。43.Personnel working aloft (above 2metres) should wear_or other arresting device at all timesA.a safety harness with lifeline B.a safety netC.a life buoyD.buoyancy agarmentsA 高空（2米以上）做业人员应一直穿戴有【救生索的安全带】或其他捕获装置44.Before wore is commenced_the officer responsible should ensure that power is shut off and warning notices posted on the bridge and in the machinery spaces.A.near the ships whistleB.on the funnelC.in the vicinity of radio aerialsD.near the radar scannerA 【在雷达天线附近】的工作开始前，架驶员应通知关闭电源并在架驶台和机器处贴警告通知。45.Before work is commenced_,the officer responsible should inform the duty en-gineer to ensure that steps are taken to reduce as far as practicable the emission of steam, harmful gases and fumes. A.near the ships whistleB.on the funnelC.in the vicinity of radio aerials D.near the radar scanner B 【在烟囱上】的工作开始前，驾驶员应通知值班轮机员尽可能减少蒸汽有害气体和烟的排放的措施的采取。46.Which of the following statements concerning cargo is correct?A.Cargoes are any type of goods transported by any type of shipsB.Cargoes are goods transported in bulk.C.Cargoes usually include goods transported in bulk and in containers. D.Cargoes are usually packaged in containers A 下列有关货物的描述中哪个是正确的？不同类型性质的货物用不同类型的船 47.The profit from the camage of cargo,which is often called_,keeps the mer-chant ship running.A.obligationB.freightC.contractD.deliveryB 货物运输中的利润，称为【运输费】，保持商船营运。48should be responsible for loading,handling,stowing,carrying,keeping,carring for and discharging the goods carried according to the normal practice.A.The shipownersB.The shippersC.The carriersD.The ships officersD 根据通常惯例，【承运人】应对所运货物的装、处理、存储、保管、照料及卸负责。49.Which of the following statements about general cargoes is 【not】 correct?A.General cargoes are neither liquid nor solid bulk cargo.B.General cargoes are packaged hazardous cargoes.C.General cargoes are also called breakbulk cargoes.D.General cargoes are mostly carried on container ships now.B 下列有关杂货的描述中哪个是正确的？杂货即不是液体也不是散装固体50.Raw materials belong to -A.hazardous cargo B.non-hazardous cargo C.food product D.consumable product D 原材料属于【消耗品。】51When loading or unloading baled cargo on board,the straps-to lift or drag the bales.A.are forbidden B.are allowed C.can be used D.are usually used A 在装卸捆货时，带子【禁止】用于【吊升或拖曳】货捆。52.Tools and instruments belong to-A.raw materials B.consumable productsC.finished metalic products D.raw metallic products C 工具和仪器属于【金属成品】。53.Boilers and cylinders are-A.raw metallic products B.finished metallic products C.consumable products D.Manufactured goods of large Size D 锅炉和气缸属于【大型铸造品】。54.-are liable to be stoten, pilfered or may damaged due to improper handing or stowage.A. fragile or expensive cargoes B. raw materialsC. finished metallic products D. manufactured goods of large size.A 【 易碎的或高值的货物】会被偷窃或因不当的操作或积载而受损。55.Details about the packing,marking and stowing of -are given in the International Maritime Dangerous Goods(IMDG)Code.A.general cargoes B.dry bulk cargoes C.hazadous cargoes D.manufactured goods of large size C 关于【危险货物】的包装、标识及储存的细节，在（国际海运危规）中有给出。56.A ship is side to be-when the bow and stern rise and fall with the oncoming waves.A.rolling B.pitching C.heaving D.swaying B 当船头船尾迎浪升降时，船舶称在【纵摇】。57.A ship is side to be -when the whole ship moves bodily to port and then to starboard.A.rolling B.pitching C.heaving D.swaying D 当船整体向左而后向右运动时，船舶称在【偏/横荡】。58.1 nautical mile is the lenth of an arc of a great circle which subtends an angel of -at the center of the Earth.A.1degree B.1 minute C.1second D.1.5 degree B 1海里是大圆圆弧的长度，对应地心【1分】的角度。59.At sea,speed is measured in konts.1knot equals-A1 nautical mile per hour B.1 kilometer per hourC.1 nautical mile per minute D.1 kilometer per hour A 在海上，速度用节来算。1节等于【每小时1海里】60.-means check the swing of the vessels head in a turn.A.Steady B.Meet her C.Midships D.Stop engines B 【压舵】是在转动中检查船头的摇摆。61.-means rudder to be held in the force and aft angles.A.Steady B.Meet her C.Midships D.Stop engines C 【 正舵】是指将舵放在纵平,首尾的位置。62.-is used for measuring horizontal and vertical angles.A.The marine sextant B.ThechronometerC.The magnetic compass D.The gyrocompass A 【六分仪】是用来测水平和垂直角的。63.-is the navigational timekeeper of the vessel . A.The marine sextant B.The chronometerC.The magnetic compass D.The gyrocompass B 【天文钟】是船上的计时器。计速度64.-sends a radio signal from the bottom of the ship to the sea-bed,from which it is reflected.A.The marine sextant B.The chronometerC.The echo sounder D.The radar C 【回声测探仪】从船底向海床发射无线电信号，再从海床返回。65.-is an equipment used to detect the presence of ships ,buoys,coast and many other targels and to obtain range and bearing of these targets.A.The marine sextant B.The chronometer C.The echo sounder D.The radar D 【 雷达】是用于探测船舶、浮标、岸及其他许多物标存在并获得这些物标的距离和方位的设备。66.-is a radio receiver with ablity to sense direction of the incoming radio wavesA.The echo sounder B.The radar C.The course recorder D.The direction finder D 【寻向仪】是具有感应所收无线电波来向的能力的无线电接收器。67.-provides a paper trace of course steered by the vessel against time.A.The echo sounder B.The radar C.The course recorder D.The direction finder C 【 航向记录仪】提供船舶即时航向的纸质轨迹记录。68.-is used for calling and replying,and for transmitting acknowleding and relaying distress alerts.A.NAVETEX receiverB.Search and Rescue TransponderC.Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacom D.Digital selective calling D 【 数字选呼】是用于呼叫和应答，并发射遇险警报确认和转发的。69.-is used for providing homing signals from survival craft for detection by 9Ghzradar.A.NAVETEX receiver B.Search and Rescue TransponderC.Emergency Position Indicating Radio BeaconD.Digital selective calling B 【 搜救应答器】是用于提供便于9吉兆雷达探测的来自救生筏的定位信号的。70.-is used for receiving maritime safety information which is automatically printed by the receiver.A.NAVETEX receiverB.Search and Rescue TransponderC.Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon D.Digital selective calling A 【 航警接收机】是用于接收由接收机自动打印的海上安全信息。71.-may be used ship-to-for SAR operations.A.Channel 6 B.Channel 13C.Channel 16 D.Channal 70 A 6频道可用于搜救操作中船与船之间的通讯。72.-is used for safety of navigation ship-to-ship.A.Channal 6 B.Channal 13C.Channal 16 D.Channal 70 B 13频道用于船与船之间的安全航行通讯。73.-is used for distress and urgenty traffic,and may be used by aircraft for safety purpose.A.Channal 6 B.Channal 13C.Channal 16 D.Channal 70 C 16频道可用于遇险和紧急通讯并可由飞机用于安全通讯。74.-reters to be amount of water vapour in the air.A.Humidity B.TemperatureC.Precipitation D.Wind A 湿度是指空气中水蒸气的量。75.-is formed when the droplets or ice crystals in clouds have become sufficiently large to fall to the ground.A.Humidity B.TemperatureC.Precipitation D.Wind C 降水形成于云中的水滴或冰晶变得足够大以致落到地面。76.-is an indication that the weather is about to clear.A.Rising clouds B.Lowering clouds C.Thickening clouds D.Scattering clouds A 上升云是天气将变晴朗的征兆。77.Alto stands for-A.rain B.high C.layer D.cirrus B Alto代表高。78.Nimbus means-A.rain B.high C.layer D.cirrus A Nimbus是指雨。79.-may be a warning for an approaching storm.A.The persence of cirrus cloudsB.The low-hanging stratus clouds C.The altocumulus clouds D.The massive cumulus clouds A 卷云的存在可能是风暴来临的警报。80.-indicates unstable weather.A.The persence of cirrus cloudsB.The low-hanging stratus cloudsC.The altocumulus cloudsD.The massive cumulus clouds B 低垂状云的存在预示不稳定的天气。81.-generally indicates that a gale or storm is approachin