2015年外交学院翻译硕士英语翻译基础考研真题,考研经验,考研参考书.pdf

2015 年外交学院翻译硕士英语翻译基础考研真题2015 年外交学院翻译硕士英语翻译基础考研真题 1 短语翻译 30 个 QE API FTAAP UNCCC ISIS escape velocity 零和关系 零碳和低碳技术 集体供暖体系 贸易代表团 非约束性原则 部长级会议 2 英译汉 奥巴马支持民权运动 与其他政治领袖的不同 以及讲述了马丁路德金是怎么影 响奥巴马的 总共是 9 小段 3 汉译英 543 字 作者是美国加州圣玛利亚学院教授 首发刊载于 9 月 4 日发售的 中国 新闻周刊 人们对不美好的 令人失望的事物可能抱三种态度 理想主义 现实主义和 犬儒主义 有研究者发现 这三种人生态度会分别在青年 中年 老年时期特别 有影响 人在十几 二十来岁的年轻时期 往往倾向于理想主义 特别有正义感 一 旦碰到不公不义 龌龊丑恶之事 便充满了愤怒 理想化地想要对它进行彻底的 纠正 打倒孔家店 推翻封建礼教 消灭封 资 修 占领华尔街 都是年轻人 在那里冲锋陷阵 中年的务实理想主义者希望能尽自己的力量做一些有益的事情 公益活动 议论时事 参与民间团体的活动等等 他们很清楚自己所贡献的不过是绵薄之力 在有生之年也不可能期待实现多少实质性的变化 中年的犬儒主义者则不同 他们会认为 这世界太丑恶 人心太坏 个人不可能 改变这种状况 所以不值得为之付出努力 既然如此 还不如随波逐流 有机会 的就大捞一把 有这种机会的毕竟只是极少数当上官的 大多数的中年犬儒会愤世嫉俗 玩 世不恭 得过且过 难得糊涂 碰到世道不平之事 他们只会冷漠地袖手旁观 为了平息自己的良心责备 他们甚至还会站在加害者的立场上去责怪受害者 倒霉一定有倒霉的理由 谁叫他们自己拎不清 不当心 自作自受 咎由自取 老年是最容易落入犬儒主义的人生阶段 一个人年岁越长 人生阅历也就越 多 老年人可以变得更智慧 但也可能变得更犬儒 新词新译 3 D 新词新译 3 D 大案要案 major cases 打白条 issue IOU 大包大揽 take on all things 打包贷款 packing credit 打包儿 use doggy bags to take food home 大包干 all round responsibility system 打保票 vouch for somebody guarantee something 达标活动 target hitting activities 大病统筹 comprehensive arrangement for serious disease 大部制 Super Ministry System 大包大揽 belly worship 大酬宾 give a large discount to one s customers or guests 打出王牌 play one s trump card 大出血 make a big markdown 搭错车 follow a wrong train join in a wrong group follow a wrong example wrong act because of wrong judgement or rash imitation 大而全 large and comprehensive large and all inclusive 打翻身战 fight to change for the better 打工 do work for others 大规模杀伤性武器 weapons of mass destruction 大锅饭 egalitarian practice of everyone taking food from the same big pot 打黑 crack down on evil forces 大轰动 blockbuster 大环境 the social political and economic environment the overall situation 大换血 an overall renewal of the membership of an organization 打击报复 conduct reprisals retaliate 打击非法投机活动 strike out at speculation crack down on speculation 打假 crack down on fake products 打假办 Office of Cracking down on Fake Products 大检察官 principal public procurator 大减价 markdown sales 大贱卖 big offering 大奖赛 prize giving competition 打卡机 punch machine 打开天窗说亮话 put all cards on the table speak frankly let s not mince matters 大开眼界 open one s eyes broaden one s horizons be an eye opener 打口碟 cracked CD 大款 tycoon 大力扣杀 hammer 大龄青年 single youngsters who have exceeded the lawful marriage age In China the age status of this group of people is around thirty in age To be a short term it is also called overage youth 大路货 1 cheap goods 2 popular goods of fine quality 大麻 marijuana usually smoked or eaten to induce euphoria A British study shows the IQ of workers who tried to juggle messages and work fell by 10 the equivalent to missing a whole night s sleep and more than double the 4 fall seen after smoking marijuana 英国近日一项研究发现 在工作中经常发短信的人智商会降低 10 相当于一整 夜没睡觉 而抽大麻后智商也只会下降 4 大满贯 grand slam 大排档 large stall sidewalk snack booth 大片 big budget movie A slew of big budget movies managed to lure moviegoers into theaters in the US and Canada during the Christmas holidays despite a sluggish economy and bad weather 尽管经济萧条 天气不好 一些大片还是在圣诞节期间把美国和加拿大的 影迷们拉进了电影院 打破僵局 break the deadlock 打破垄断 breakup of monopoly 打破 三铁 break the Three Irons iron armchairs life time posts iron rice bowl life time employment and iron wages guaranteed pay 大气候 state policies and principles overall atmosphere 大人物 great man big potato very important person VIP 大撒把 totally laissez faire 大撒把 totally laissez faire 大胜 white wash 大事化小 小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all 搭售 conditional sale tie in sale 打顺手 find one s touch get into gear settle into a groove 打私 combat smuggling 搭送 额外奉送 throw in 大腕 top notch big shot 大碗茶 stall tea 大卫教 ranch Davidian 打问号 have some question or doubt 打小报告 secretly report on a colleague rat on a fellow worker 打小报告的人 squealer 大小人 kidult The Chinese term which translates literally adult aged child derives from the English word kidult a portmanteau of kid and adult The term refers to middleaged people who refuse to be denied the freedom and pleasure of youth by doing or buying things designed for children 答谢宴会 return banquet 大型电视系列片 长篇电视连续剧 maxi series 大型廉价商店 warehouse store 大学扩招 enrollment expansion scale expansion The past years have witnessed a frenzied expansion of colleges and universities Many schools however have just focused on scale expansion but neglected quality improvement 过去几年 高校掀起 了一阵扩招的热潮 然而 许多学校只关注于规模的扩大 却忽视了教学质量的改善 大学生创业 university students innovative undertaking 大要案 major and serious criminal cases 打游击 work in unfixed places work as a seasonal laborer 大藏经 Tripitaka 大昭寺 Jokhang Temple 大众传媒 mass media of communications 大众脸 Miss Mr Average Meet Miss Average from around the world as computer works out the most common face in each country More than 100 women of 41 different nationalities and ethnicities were photographed in cities all over the world in an effort to find common regional features 摄影师拍数千照片 合成世界各地女性大众脸 在寻找不同地区 大众脸 的活动中 摄影师分别在全球 41 个不同国家和地区拍摄了 100 位女性的照片 大专生 junior college student 大专文凭 associate degree 大做文章 make a big fuss about something 打补丁 电脑 patch installing 达成共识 reach a consensus 大法官 chief justice 打拐 cracking down on the abduction of women and children 大会特邀代表 specially invited delegate to the congress 待岗 await job assignment post waiting 代沟 generation gap 代驾 designated driver Beijing which registered 4 7 million motor vehicles by the end of 2010 has a need for about 3 000 designated drivers a day according to the estimates of business insiders 截止 2010 年底 北京已注册机动车数量为 470 万辆 据 业内人士估计 北京每天的代驾司机需求量为 3000 名 代课老师 supply teacher Mrs Yang is our supply teacher today because our English teacher caught a cold last night 我们英语老师昨晚感冒了 杨老师今天来代课 贷款额度 lending quota China s biggest banks are close to reaching annual lending quotas and plan to stop expanding their loan books to avoid exceeding the limits according to four people with knowledge of the matter 据四位知情人士透露 我国几 家大银行的年度贷款额度已接近用完 计划停止发放新贷款以避免超出限额 代理服务 agency service 代码 code 代培 train on contract train special personnel for other work units in return for payment guaranteed by a contract 代销 market on commission 代销店 commission agent 带薪产假 paid maternity leave 带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits 带薪假期 paid holiday 带薪年假 paid annual leave The holiday will last from May 1 to 7 3 days of which are legal national holidays followed by a 2 day weekend and a 2 day paid annual leave 5 月 1 日至 7 日放假 其中 3 天为国家法定节日 2 天为周末 2 天为带薪年假 贷学金 助学贷款 student loan 待业 job waiting 待业人员 job waiting people 代孕 surrogate births Japanese obstetricians adopted a ban against surrogate births in 1983 1983 年日本产科界通过了一项禁止代孕的规定 呆帐 dead account 代职 function in an acting capacity 逮捕证 arrest warrant 待机模式 st