2011年职称英语真题分析及参考答案-综合整理最新版[1].pdf

2011 年中石油职称英语考试英语真题及答案年中石油职称英语考试英语真题及答案 试卷类型 试卷类型 17 I Vocabulary 1 We go out for dinner a couple of times a month Sometimes we a movie A take in B keep down C take over D take after 2 The modem 7 inch long pencil can draw a line 35 miles in A gap B interval C length D distance 3 A university is an educational institution which awards degrees and research A carries out B carries off C carries about D carries for 4 The captain of the ship the passengers that there was no danger A confined B insisted C ensured D assured 5 The speaker is the person who a speech transaction A initial B initiates C initiatives D initiation 6 Never one to second best John tried his best to solve the problem A admit B accept C convince D receive 7 The Atlantic hydrographic chart is being continuously even as we speak submarines are charting the Arctic basin under the ice A rehearsed B revised C renewed D retiled 8 The suppliers undoubtedly will get rich at the of the customers A expanse B spend C warrant D expense 9 When all the present oilfields are its is possible that the North Pole may become the scene of oil activity A exhibited B exhausted C exploited D exposed 10 The man that most poets and scientists are male A deal with B point out C hold up D hand on 11 Whereas outside the USA Coke tends to be a young person s drink inside the USA anybody of any age can drink it on any without embarrassment A choice B occasion C occupation D occurrence 12 The waiters will refill your coffee cup several times for no extra A expand B offer C price D charge 13 A professional degree will an average annual income of about twice that of college graduates A feel like B result in C hold on D keep to 14 That caves of Altamira which were in northern Spain contain interesting paintings by early cave dwellers A found B invented C discovered D created 15 A green building is to have reduced its environmental impact by 60 compared with an equivalent conventional building A established B estimated C computed D counted 16 If you do not know the subject you will not understand what is said or written even if English is your mother A speaking B language C saying D tongue 17 You will find the figure of a conqueror or a general on all the highest in the great cities of the world A pillows B pillars C columns D plugs 18 Personal worth and self esteem is the basis of a good health A physical B mental C practical D natural 19 If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not going to the doctor 此题答案存疑 可能是 A 或者 B A put off B hold back C put aside D hold up 20 You ll have to buy some new shoes as these are A used up B wasted away C broken down D worn out II Grammatical Structure 21 I could see from his face that he bad news A had received B receives C received D has received 22 The peasants their land A deprived B were deprived C deprived of D were deprived of 23 He failed his exam proved that he wasn t working hard enough A what B which C this D of which 24 So frightened in darkness that she did not dare to move an inch A was the girl B the girl was C such a girl was D that the girl was 25 An Olympic Marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards approximately from Marathon to Athens A the distance B distance C the distance is D is the distance 26 All flights because of the heavy storm we decided to take the train A having canceled B being canceled C having been canceled D canceled 27 He preferred not to with that group A identifying B identify himself C identify D being identified himself 28 He speaks English but not his sister does A as good as B as well like C so well as D like well as 29 My grandma noticed that the girl a short sleeved dress so she gave the girl a new sweater A was worn B was wearing C wears D wearing 30 Though in New York Peter had always preferred to record the plain facts of small town life A raised B was raised C raising D raises 31 She walked softly make any noise A as to B not to C not so as to D so as not to 32 It s no use me I don t know more than you do A in asking B asking C for me to ask D you ask 33 We ve bought a new house We ll move in soon and we need to buy furniture A some other B another C other D others 34 Please have your doctor that prescription A signed B to sign C signing D sign 35 A biologist does not merely describe organisms but tries to learn act as they do A what to cause them B what cause to them C what causes them to D causes them to what 36 Has he come back Yes he back for three days A has come B had come C is D has been 37 Ecology the relationships between organisms and their environments is also important in petroleum geology A the study of B it study C that study D studying 38 If all the continents and mountains were bulldozed flat the earth covered by water A would be B would have been C would had been D would been 39 Those have six or more close friends are likely to describe themselves as very happy A who B whose C which D they 40 Some habits of are incompatible with good health 此题很多参考答案选 C 实际正确答案应该是 A Of 已经表示所有格 A my husband B my husbands C my husband s D my husbands III Reading 阅读理解 出自课文 56 Why Antarctica Is Being Explored 为什么要勘探南极洲 41 Unlike the North Pole the South Pole is 此题出的莫名其妙 文章中没 有出处 综合考虑结合排除法 D 应该是官方给出的答案 A not fixed in one position B the same as the South Magnetic Pole C on land covered with ice D on water 42 The large area in the southern hemisphere is taken up by A the major part of South America B oceans C Australia D Africa 43 The makers of the Antarctic Treaty clearly wanted to A prevent the Russians from settling in Antarctica B prevent possession or control by any nation C conserve its natural resources D insure the safety of the natives of Antarctica 44 Land animals on the Antarctic continent 此题有争议 实际上正确答案 就是 A 很多人首先就把 A 排除了 是不认识 insects 后面两个单词 lichens and mosses 的意思 后面两个单词的意思是苔藓等植物 不是陆地动物 A are insects only B are relics of the prehistoric past C are fur bearing animals and cold blooded D exist only in the fossil state 出自课本11 Smoking and Cancer吸烟和癌 45 What can we mainly get from the passage A Smoking is harmful to health B Women smokers are healthier than men smokers C The increased diseases have something to do with pollution D Smoking cigarettes is more harmful than smoking pipes 46 Cigarette smoking is believed by doctors to A reduce nervous stress B causes lung and throat cancer C make life shorter but exciting D broaden the blood vessels 47 Women smokers have a lower death rate than men smokers because A women smoke light cigarettes B women smoke less cigarettes C women s bodies can prevent nicotine D women don t breathe in the smoke so deeply 48 What is Beurger s disease A It is a kind of lung cancer B It happens in the hands and feet C It happens in the heart while smoking D It is a kind of throat disease From National to International Do you have what it takes It s our job to help you make that leap The world is waiting Are you ready Is your small business ready to make that next step and expand abroad A recent survey estimates that up to 40 of all small businesses are intending to do just that Is your business making up this 40 Making that move and expanding into the international market requires a different approach fi om the one you re used to On a national level it is often enough to sell the right products at the right price Failure to adopt a different sales approach on the international market can often lead to failure as international customers expect different things This is where we come in The right knowledge and the right preparation can make all the difference on the international level The main aspects of the program we offer are 1 How can weaknesses be identified and reduced 2 How are cultural differences handled in the business world 3 In depth knowledge of district law how does it help 4 How can we target the right kind of international customers and how can we finance this bigger more complicated international operation 5 What can be done to create a foolproof business plan Cost of the course 2 000 per person If 4 or more people apply from the same company then discounts can be arranged Course times can be changed to accommodate your employees schedule This course is fully accredited by some top level colleges and universities 49 Who will most likely benefit from this course A Anybody not interested in business administration B A small international business manager C An individual running a small company D Any owner of an international business hoping to go domestic 50 Why is there a danger of an international business failure A The price of shipping is too high B It takes too long to deliver products C International customers do not speak the same language D The business owner cannot understand the local market 51 What is NOT listed in the advertised program A How to pay the international workforce B The best way to study international law C Cultural diversities that must be known exactly D What we should learn from our deficiencies 52 What is the main advantage of participating in this study program A International travel B Fixed schedule for the employees C The availability of discounts of 20 D Credits that can be transferred to university courses With the widespread and still growing use of personal computers typing has become an indispensable part of our ordinary lives People write and chat on computers contact friends by email search for information on the Internet More and more people can t imagine how they would be able to work and keep in touch with others without typingsintosa computer Currently 90 per cent of students in America a nation which has completely adapted to everyday use of computers and the Internet are unable to write properly and clearly because they have been typing onto keyboards since early childhood Many younger teachers also have trouble writing clearly on blackboards As a result many users now find they can t write even familiar words though they can type them quickly and correctly on a computer keyboard The words they write are either unreadable or mixed up with many mispronounced characters or in terminology popular on the Internet To make matters worse some people even forget how to write at all It has become a common phenomenon in modern society The occurrence can be attributed to several factors Firstly it s the result of social developments and the work needs of constant computer use Secondly it relates to introverted personal character and lack of self control abilities especially for those students who indulge in playing computer games Writing can strengthen human body s functions in psychology and physiology which cannot be substituted by typing to computer Relevant research indicates that inscribing or drawing something on paper can leave a deep impression in the language processing areas of the central nervous system in the cerebral cortex This process does not occur when typing on a computer This leads to a degeneration of a person s ability to function when trying to write Many activities on computers make people s thoughts simplified which also affects their lives in other respects such as how they communicate with others and the way they think So people should remember that life is rich and colourful and not just stick to computers Try to read books and write down something such as keeping a diary or making notes with a pen regularly it s a good way to strengthen the formations of words in one s memory 53 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage as a negative result of a user s constant work at a computer 此题有争议 正确答案其实就是 A 因为 B C D 都有出处 A Harm for his physical conditions B Unsatisfactory personality C Problems in his communication with others D Deteriorated memory 54 According to the experts A the user s problem in handwriting is helpless B writing with a pen is also necessary besides typing C computer users need more communication with others D there should be more healthful computer games available 55 The word tips in the last paragraph means A warnings B predictions C suggestions D analysis 56 The title of this passage might be A Harms of Typing at the Computer B Keep Away From Your Computer C The Advantages of Handwriting D Pick Up Your Pencils and Write In 1939 two brothers Mac and Dick McDonald started a drive in restaurant in San Bernadino California They carefully chose a busy corner for their location They had run their own businesses for years first a theater then a barbecue 烤 肉 restaurant then another drive in But in their new operation they offered a new shortened menu French fries hamburgers and sodas To this small selection they added one new concept quick service no waiters or waitresses and no tips Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents Cheese was another four cents Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food and they insisted on their cooks sticking to their routine Their new drive in became incredibly popular particularly for lunch People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime The self service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954 when he was selling milkshake mixing machines He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers fast food restaurants and bought the right to franchise 特许经营 other copies of their restaurants The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu The equipment even their red and white buildings with the golden arches 拱 门 Today McDonald s is really a household name Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen cent hamburgers In 1976 McDonald s had over 1 billion in total sales Its first twenty two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history 57 This passage is mainly about A the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonald B how the brothers developed the routine for the preparation of their food C Ray Kroc s business abilities D the development of fast food services 58 We can conclude from this passage that A Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy because they sold their idea to Kroc B Ray Kroc was a good businessman C the location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive