山西省中考英语第二轮语法考点聚焦第32讲动词的语态习题.ppt

山西省 英语 第32讲动词的语态 1 被动语态的构成 注意 只有及物动词才有被动语态 不及物动词如rise come go takeplace happen等 没有被动语态 2 需要使用被动语态的情况 在不知道动作的执行者是谁时 如 Thesebooksarewrittenforchildren 这些书是为孩子们写的 谁写的不知道 当动作的执行者是泛指或不言自明时 如 Chinawasliberatedin1949 1949年中国解放 不言而喻是中国共产党解放的 虽然可以说出动作执行者 但动作的承受者是谈话中心或特别需要强调时 如 Mywatchhasbeenrepaired 我的表修好了 表修好了是谈话的主旨 是谁修好不必提及 出于委婉 礼貌而避免提及自己或对方 如 Youarewishedtodoitmorecarefully 希望你认真一点儿做 谁希望 不愿或不便说出来 当人不是动作的执行者时 如 Weareallshockedbythenewsofhissuddendeath 他的突然去世使我们大家都感到震惊 3 主动语态与被动语态的互相转换主动语态 动作执行者 动词主动形式 动作承受者被动语态 动作承受者 动词被动语态 动作执行者如 WeaskedhimtosinganEnglishsong 变为被动语态 HewasaskedtosinganEnglishsongbyus 我们叫他唱首英文歌 4 不能使用被动语态的情况 连系动词 如 look feel smell等 以主动形式表示被动含义 如 Theflowersmellssweet 这花闻起来很香 Thewatchlooksgood 这表看起来很好 有些词组的主动形式表被动含义 如 needdoing 需要做某事 beworthdoing 值得做某事 等 如 Yourbedroomismuchmess Itneedscleaningrightnow 你的卧室太乱了 需要马上清理一下 表示 发生 的happen或takeplace 无被动语态 如 故事发生在一个寒冷的夜晚 Thestoryhappenedonacoldnight Thestorywashappenedonacoldnight 考点直击 1 Who sthebabyinthephoto 2015 三亚 It sme Thephoto tenyearsago A tookB wastakenC wastaking2 Somestudentsinthisschool abroadasexchangestudentseveryyear 2015 自贡 A sentB sendC aresent3 Claudia areyougoingtoMike sbirthdaypartyonSunday UnlessI 2015 益阳 A aminvitedB invitedC wasinviting B C A 4 Howcleanyourcaris 2015 重庆A C卷 Thankyou It veryoften A iswashedB washesC waswashedD washed5 Ournewlibrary lastyear Weenjoyreadingandstudyinginit 2015 重庆B卷 A buildsB builtC isbuiltD wasbuilt A D 1 Don tsmokehere Dad Smoking inpublicplaces Oh sorry I llstoprightnow 2015 福州 A isn tallowedB aren tallowedC doesn tallow2 PukouRailwayStation in1911andithasbecomeafilminglocationforfilmsandTVplaysinrecentyears 2015 南京 A buildB isbuiltC builtD wasbuilt A D 3 Manyhouses bytheearthquakeandthousandsofpeoplewerelefthomeless 2015 广州 A damagedB weredamagedC weredamagingD aredamaged4 Teenagersshould totakecareofthemselvesfromayoungage 2015 临沂 A educateB beeducatingC haveeducatedD beeducated5 You anotherdaytomakeyourdecision 2015 威海 A gaveB aregivingC willbegiven B D C 6 Chengduisagreenercitynowbecausemoreandmoretrees everyspring 2015 成都 A wereplantedB areplantedC willbeplanted7 Anewschool lastyearinmyhometown 2015 资阳 A setupB setsupC issetupD wassetup8 Becauseit everyday thewindowisveryclean 2015 聊城 A cleanedB willcleanC wascleanedD iscleaned9 Thenovel bymanypeopletoday 2015 天津 A isreadB arereadC readsD wereread B D D A 10 We tostartatonce orwewillmissthetrain 2015 青岛 A tellB havetoldCaretoldD told11 Whydidn tyougototheNewYear spartylastFriday BecauseI 2015 遂宁 A wasinvitedB wasn tinvitedC didn tinvite12 Hehasorderedawatchonlineforhisfatherandit tohimbeforeFather sDay 2015 兰州 A sendB willbesentC wassentD sent C B B 13 Hurryup Theexammust in100minutes 2015 株洲 A finishB befinishedC isfinished14 Doyouthinkteenagers tomaketheirowndecisions 2015 黄冈 No Idon tagreewithyou They retooyoungtodothat A encourageB areencouragingC areencouragedD wereencouraged15 The2016OlympicGames inRiodeJaneiro Brazil I mlookingforwardtoit 2015 乐山 A willholdB isholdingC willbeheld B C C 16 DuringtheSpringFestival papercuttings onwindows doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear 2015 十堰 A areputB wereputC putsD putting17 HaveyouheardofthesongLittleApple Yes It everymorningwhenagedpeopledosquaredancingdownstairs 2015 广东 A isplayedB playsC wasplayedD played A A 18 HowoftendoIneedtofeedthedog 2015 孝感 It foodeveryday oritwillbehungry A mustgiveB mustbegiveC mustgaveD mustbegiven19 Lotsoftreesandflowers inZhangzhoueveryyear You reright Thatm