【精心改编】Unit 8 单元整合学案（知识点+练习,无答案）.doc

I.【词汇】月 份:(months) :January ,February ,March ,April ,May ,June ,July ,August ,September ,October ,November ,December 序 数 词： first ,second , third ,fifth ,eighth ,ninth ,twelfth ,twentieth ,疑 问 词： when ,how old 形 容 词： happy, old ,dear ,busy 名 词： party ,test ,trip ,art ,festival ,student ,thing ,term ,time副 词： thereII.【词组】 1. Jennys birthday 2.how old 3.years old 4.want to do 5.come to my birthday party 6.come to our school 7.in August 8.on September 5th 9.at three 10. this afternoon 11.next month 12 .in the afternoon 13.have a school trip14.have an art festival 15.have a book sale 16.have a soccer game 17.have an art festival 18.have a birthday party 19.have a Sports Day 20.have a School Day 21. have an English Day 22.have a good time 23. in the school library 24 .Childrens Day 25.Womens DayIII.【句型】1.-When is your birthday?-My birthday is on January 3rd./Its on January 3rd.2.- When is Sallys birthday party?-Its on July 7th .3.-How old are you?-Im thirteen (years old).4.-Do you want to come to my birthday party?-Yes ,I do .5. On October 21st ,we have a school trip in the afternoon.6.- Happy birthday!Thank you .7. Have a good time!8.See you (there).IV.【语法】1.日期表达法。2.序数词的构成及用法。3.名词所有格。4.时间介词（in，on，at）的用法。5.have构成的词组.6.情态动词can的用法。V.【话题作文】介绍生日或活动的时间。 有用的语言：1.My birthday is on February 2nd .2.My fathers birthday is on November 11th .3.Im twelve years old .4.He/She is .years old .5.We have some interesting and fun things for you this term .6.School Day is on October 22nd .7.We have an English party on November 30th .8.And on December 3rd ,we have a book sale in the school library .9.October is a great month .10.This is a really busy term .Have a good time !1.日期表达法。与汉语年、月、日的日期表达法不同，英文中的日期表达法有两种形式：1）【月+日，年】 January 1st is New Years Day .2)【日+月，年】 February 2nd is my birthday . 英文中的十二个月是专有名词，开头字母都大写，一般的时候可以缩写：January(Jan.),February(Feb.),March(Mar.),April(Apr.),May,June(Jun.),July(Jul.)August(Aug.),September(Sept.),October(Oct.),November(Nov.),December(Dec.) 其中，最短的May没有缩写形式，最长的September有四个字母，其余的月份都是前三个字母加构成。 【巧学妙记】十二月份记忆歌诀January一月June六月，February二月七月July， 三月March五月May ,April、August四、八月， September ,October ,November ,December紧相连， 缩写形式记心间，前三个字母加个点， 五、九两月要例外，开头大写是关键。 英文中的 “日” 要用序数词表达。表示先后顺序的数词叫序数词，如first，second，third，fourth，fifth等。序数词的构成是有规律的，大多是在基数词的词尾加-th构成的。基数词序数词基数词序数词基数词序数词基数词序数词基数词序数词onefirstsevensevenththirteenthirteenthnineteennineteenthtwenty-fivetwenty-fifthtwosecondeighteighthfourteenfourteenthtwentytwentiethtwenty-sixtwenty-sixththreethirdnineninthfifteenfifteenthtwenty-onetwenty-firsttwenty-seventwenty-seventhfourfourthtententhsixteensixteenthtwenty-twotwenty-secondtwenty-eighttwenty-eighthfivefiftheleveneleventhseventeenseventeenthtwenty-threetwenty-thirdtwenty-ninetwenty-ninthsixsixthtwelvetwelftheighteeneighteenthtwenty-fourtwenty-fourththirtythirtieth【巧学妙记】序数词构成歌诀序数词，表顺序，他的构成有规律，基数词后面加-th。1、2、3，特别记，first，second和third，-th，四加起，八减t，九去e，f要把ve替，整十数字要注意，y要变成ie，后面再加-th，如果遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。在表示日期时，序数词前面一般加定冠词the，September the tenth (九月十日)，March the eighth（三月八日）。书写的时候可以用阿拉伯数字加最后两个字母，如June 1st ,May 4th ,或者干脆用阿拉伯数字，如January 1 ,February 2 ,但是读的时候一定要读成序数词。【专项演练】（ ）1. is the Teachers Day .A. September the ten B. September ten C. September the tenth( )2. March the eighth is .A. Womens Day B. Womans Day C. womens day( )3. is Kangkangs birthday .A. Sep .the twelveth B. Sept. the twelfth C. Sept. twelfth ( )4. My school trip is April the .A. twentieth B. twenty C. twentyth ( ) 5. The month is July . A. fifth B. sixth C. seventh ( ) 6. -When is her birthday ?-Its on .A. May eighths B. November thirty-third C. December 7th ( )7.Helen is ,today is her birthday .A. nine ,nineth B. ninth, nine C. nine ,ninth( )8. There are months in a year and December is the month.A. twelve ,twelfth B. twelve ,twelve C. twelfth ,twelve ( )9-When is your fathers birthday?-His birthday is on April . A. 21th B,22th C. 23 D. 24th( )10. is on January 1st . A. Teachers Day B. National Day C. New Years Day2.名词所有格。我们来看下面两组句子：When is Alices birthday ?When is your fathers birthday?在这两个句子中，Alices 和your fathers 均为名词所有格形式，意为：“艾丽斯的”，“你父亲的”。名词所有格是一种表示所有或者所属关系的形式，一般是通过在名词的词尾加上s 构成，此时名词是有生命的或者表示时间、距离、城市等意义的名词。名词所有格的具体构成有三种情况：1.一般情况下，单数名词在词尾加s. my sisters pen , Alans books2.以-s或-es结尾的复数名词，在词尾加 .my parents room ,the studentsteacher3.不以-s结尾的复数名词，在词尾加s . Childrens Day ,Womens Day如果表示几人共同拥有某物时，在最后一人后面加s, This is Lucy and Lilys bedroom .如果表示各自所有，则在每个人名后面都加S . Toms and Jims teachers are talking(谈论) about their homework .名词所有格后面的名词表示家、店铺或者诊所，往往可以省略。Lets go to uncle Wangs to see him.Mr. Cools sell all kinds of things .Excuse me ,wheres Doctor Lius?没有生命的事物要用of构成所有格，这是一种和汉语语序相反的倒装语序，后面的词修饰前面的词。Look at the picture of my family .This is a map of China.Whats the name of the dog ?有的时候，of和s两种所有格合在一起使用，构成双重所有格，表示某人拥有的纵多事物中的一个。Li Lei is a friend of my brothers .Thats a photo of Mikes .of 和名词性物主代词也可以构成双重所有格，如：Tom is a friend of mine .=Tom is one of my friends .Here are some pictures of hers .=Here are some of her pictures . 【巧学妙记】名词所有格用法口诀名词所有格，说明某物是谁的。所有格构成有方法：名词若是有生命，大多词尾s 加，有s加就好了；共同所有最后加，各自所有分别加，时间、距离和城市，有时也把s加，店铺、诊所和小家，所有格后面省略它。名词若是无生命，我们常把of用，此时定语为后置，前词属于后者“的”，双重所有两相用，of加s或名物，其中之一是其意。【专项练习】1,单项选择（ ）1.This is my room.A. parents B. parents C. parentss( )2.These are grandparents . A. Li Ping and Li Qiangs B. Li Pings and Li Qiangs C. Li Ping and Li Qiangs( )3.September 10th is . A. TeachersB. TeachersC. Teacherss( )4.-When is your birthday？ - birthday is February 15th .A. mothers ,her B. mothers ,Her C. mothers, Her( )5. bike(自行车) are under the tree(树). A. Lily and Lucys B. Lilys and Lucys C. Lily and Lucys( )6.Mrs.Black is a friend of. A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. Marys mother ( )7.The two computers are and . A. Pingpings , Linglings B. Pingping , Linglings C. my ,yours D. his ,her ( )8.The books are the . A. students B. students C. students ( )9.These are clothes . A. womens B. womans C. womens ( )10.The name the boy is Wang Qiang . A. for B. and C. of3.时间介词（in，on，at）的用法。英语中不同的时间前面，要用不同的介词来表示。有三个表示时间的介词，他们是：in，on 和at。 (1)in表示比较大的时间，如年、季节、月份、周或者泛指的上午、下午和晚上。in 2012 ，in Summer ，in the morning ,in the afternoon, in the evening(2)on表示在具体日期（几月几日），星期，某日的上午、下午或晚上及固定词组中。 on March 14th ,on Sunday, on Saturday afternoon ,on the evening of April 5th,on a rainy morning ,on weekends, on weekdays .(3)at表示在具体时刻（几点几分），或者某些特定的时间点，如daybreak(黎明)，noon（正午），dawn(黄昏),night(深夜)等。 at 6:00 ,at seven oclock, at 8:30, at half past nine ,at daybreak ,at noon ,at dawn ，at night 【专项演练】用合适的介词（in，on，at）填空。1.-When is your fathers birthday?-Its June 12th .2. the morning ,we dont eat any food .3.The school trip isnt November 2nd ,its September .4. an evening of July ,we had a big birthday party .5.I have breakfast 6:30 every day .6.We dont have lessons Saturdays and Sundays .7.Our Sports Day is May and its usually May 3rd .8.There was a big earthquake in Wenchuan 2008 .9.Mr.Wang like playing games with his children weekends.10.We have lunch noon and we go to bed night .4.have构成的词组.前面我们学到了have的多种词义和它在一般现在时里的各种形式。本单元里出现了have的新词义，新用法。看下面几个词组： have a school trip 举行校外旅游，进行校外活动have a soccer game举行足球赛have an art festival 举办艺术节have an English Day 举办英语节have a School Day 举办校庆日have a Sports Day 举办运动会have a birthday party 开生日派对have a book sale举行图书签售会have在这些词组中表示“举行，开办”的意思，在构成上有一定的规律，即【have+a/an+名词或名词短语】。还有一个词组要注意，have a good time 这个词组和我们以前学到的have a good day构成和意义相似，都是祝福语，回答要说：Thank you ,you too ./The same to you .Have a good time 中的good 可以用nice，great，wonderful等褒义形容词来替换，表达同样的意思“玩得高兴，过得愉快”，还有两个同义词组要掌握：have a good time =have fun=enjoy oneselfWell have a good time at Franks birthday party .=Well have fun at Franks birthday party .=Well enjoy ourselves at Franks birthday party .【典题导练】( )1.On October 10,we have art festival in our school .A. a B. an C. the D. /( )2.We want to on August 1st . A. have a English day B. have an English Day C. have a sports day( )3. 4.I have a good time on the school day .(改写同义句) I on the school day .5.【情态动词can】的用法 情态动词表示说话者的情感或态度，一般在句中不能独立使用充当句子成分，必须和实义动词合成谓语，没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形；疑问句将情态动词放在句首，否定句在其他动词后加not。我们现在学到的情态动词有must和can两个，以他们为例我们来学习含情态动词的句式。【肯定句】主语+can/must+动词原形+其他成分. I can see some oranges on the tree . He must find my dictionary . 【否定句】主语+cant/mustnt+动词原形+其他成分. She cant (=can not)find her school ID card . You mustnt(=must not) play computer games in class . 【一般疑问句】Can/Must + 主语 +动词原形+其他成分？ -Can you help me ,please?-Yes ,I can . -Must I come to your school?- No ,you neednt.【典题导练】 1.I cant （find）my pen .You must (help) me . 2.He can come to my birthday party .(改为一般疑问句) he to your party ? 3.We must have healthy food every day .(同上) you healthy food every day? 4.Eric can watch TV after dinner .(改为否定句)Eric TV after dinner . 5.You must eat some ice cream .(同上) You ice cream .I.翻译下列词组。1.在五月二日2.在八月3.几岁，多大年纪 4.想要做某事5.今天下午三点6.参加生日聚会7.举办足球赛8.在下午9.玩得愉快，过得愉快10.在校图书馆 11.开办英语聚会12.这学期II.据意填空。1.-H birthday!-T you very much .2.-W is your mothers birthday ?-H birthday is July 7th .3.-H o is Bill?-He is thirteen y old .4O October 22nd ,we h a book sale i our school library .5.-Do you w to c to my birthday p? -Of course ,Id love to .III.词形填空。1.-When is (Sally) art festival? Its on September (two).2.- Alan (have) a basketball ?-No ,he (do).3.I want (buy) a sweater for my father .4.Bill (do not) have a brother ,but he (have) a sister .5.March the (eight) is (woman) Day .6.Can you (see) some (child) in the library ?7(child) Day is on June (one).8.Im busy (do) my homework now .9.-How old (be)your brother?-Sorry ,I (do not )know .10.What about (have) an English party next week? IV.连词成句。1.Alices ,when ,birthday ,is ?2.on ,is ,Mr. Greens ,2nd,school ,October ,trip .3.old ,is .your ,father ,how ?4.some ,for ,interesting, we ,and ,things .this ,have, fun, you ,term.5.23rd ,on ,have ,in ,book, a ,morning , December, the ,we, sale .V.单项选择。( )1.- is Marys birthday?-Its June 21st .A. What time ,on B. When ,in C. When ,on( )2.- is John?-Hes years old .A. How much ,twelve B. What color ,twelfth C .How old ,twelve( )3.-Happy birthday ,Lucy!-. A. Thanks ,you too .B. Youre welcome C. Thank you ,Jim( )4.-When is the School Day?-Its October . A. on B. in C. at( )5. is the ninth month of the year . A. September B. October C. November( )6.Mr,Green is father .A. Jims and Kates B. Jim and Kates C. Jims and Kate( )7.-Is Lindas birthday April 23rd ?-A. Yes ,it is B. Yes ,she is C. No ,they arent( )8.There are months in a year. The month is December .A. twelve ,twelve B. twelfth ,twelve C. twelfth ,twelfth( )9.-Can he soccer?-No ,he . A. plays ,cant B .play ,cant C. play ,can()10.I always have breakfast 6:00 this week .A. in ,on B. on ,at C. at , /( )11.A. B.rC.().（旅行）.().(). . .(). .VI.句型转换。1.How old is your sister?(改写同义句) the your sister?2.Lilys birthday is on August the third .(就划线部分提问) Lilys birthday ?3. Im thirteen years old . (就划线部分提问) you ?4.He wants to come to my birthday party .(改为一般疑问句) he to come to birthday party ?4.We have a book sale in July .(改为一般疑问句) you a book sale in July ?5.The date of my birth is on May 5th .(改写同义句) My on May 5th .VII.情景交际。联系上下文的意思，在横线上填上合适的句子。David: Hello, Anna. Welcome to my mothers birthday .Anna: Hello, David .1!David: Thank