2016广州英语小升初 句子种类 专题讲解.doc

龙文教育一对一个性化辅导教案学生学校年级六年级次数第 次科目英语教师日期时段课题句子教学重点句型复习教学难点祈使句there be 句型教学目标知识的综合运用教学步骤及教学内容一、课前热身：P7 练习：音标二、内容讲解：知识点1、祈使句。知识点2、句型。 三、课堂巩固练习四、课堂小结五、作业布置管理人员签字： 日期： 年 月 日作业布置1、学生上次作业评价： 好 较好 一般 差 备注：2、本次课后作业：完成讲义上的相关练习课堂小结 家长签字： 日期： 年 月 日 小升初第三讲 句子种类按照句子的基本结构，我们把句子分成2种，有be的是：_无be的是_另外，我们也可以按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。1） 陈述句：说明一个事实或陈述一种看法，又可以再分为：_或_ Light travels faster than sound.光比声速度快。（说明事实）The film is rather boring.这部电影很乏味。（说明看法）2） 疑问句（Interrogative Sentences）：提出问题。有以下四种： a.一般疑问句 Can you finish the work in time? b.特殊疑问句 Where do you live? How do you know that? c.选择疑问句 Do you want tea or coffee? d.反意疑问句 He doesnt know her, does he?3） 祈使句（Imperative Sentences）：提出请求，建议或发出命令，例如：Sit down, please.Dont be nervous!4） 感叹句（Exclamatory Sentences）：表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪，例如：What good news it is!注意：对于句型转换，我们要善于总结规律、口诀，有些同学学习不同的时态，就记不同的句型转换方法，结果时态越学越多，方法越来阅多。接下来我们把不同的时态用统一的口诀进行转换。陈述句变否定句: 有be有情后加not，无be无情找帮手另外要注意some在否定句中要变_; and要变_1. I am Miss Gao. （否定句） Miss Gao.2. She has something to do now. (否定句)She to do now. 或_3. Please put the clothes here. (否定句) Put the clothes here, please.4. There is some water in the bottle. (否定句) in the bottle.5. I have to do my homework now. (改为否定句) 6. She doesnt like this coat. (肯定句) 陈述句变一般疑问句：有be有情要提前，无be无情找帮手1. We are twins. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) ？ Yes, .2. She is Lucy. She is Lily. (改为选择疑问句疑问句) She Lucy Lily?3. Did Lucy and Lily go to the cinema last night? the cinema last night?4. Is that cat black and white? (改为陈述句) black and white.5. Swimming is my favorite sport. (改为一般疑问句并作可定回答) 特殊疑问句（也就是划线部分提问）：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句疑问句用法划线提问划线举例whenI read the book two years ago.whoLi Hui is our monitor.whoseJulias father is a worker.whereThey are singing in the tree.whichThe boy in blue is my cousin.whyBecause she likes dogs.whatHe does his homework at night.what timeShe begins her classes at nine.what/how about She likes singing. _ _you?what dayToday is Sunday.what dateTomorrow is July 31.howShe goes to school on foot.He likes English very much.how oldShe is ten years old.how long/The river is 15 miles.The meeting lasted for two hours.how bigMy room is 25 square metres.how manyThere are three people in my family.how muchMy shirt is 10 dollars.There is little milk in the bottle.how farIts about five minutes walk.how fastShe can run 10 miles an hour.How oftenHe goes bowling twice a week.How soon Julia will come back in three days.(1)_ are his hobbies? Swimming and playing football.(2)_ did it? Jhon.(3)_ team does he like? Liverpool.(4)_does this book belong to? My brother.(5)_idea is it? Mine.练习2：(1)（2011广东）_do you like Chinese food? Very delicious. (2)_shall we meet tomorrow? At the park.(3)_can we get there? Go along this way and turn right.(4)_will you leave for America ? Next Monday.练习3：(1)_ _ does it take to get to London from here? At least ten hours. (2)_ _ do you visit your mother? Once a week. (3)_ _ shall we know the results? In an two weeks. (4)_ _ is it from your home to your school? Its 10 km. (5)_ _ is your mother? She is 45. (6)_ _ pens in your bag? 3. (7)_ _ are these books? 40 yuan. (8)_ _ is it now? Its ten oclock. (9)_ _ is it? Its red.以上是比较基础的训练，另外我们还需要重点预习祈使句，感叹句拓展祈使句、感叹句祈使句（1）祈使句的定义：我们把“让某人做某事、不让某人做某事”这样的句子叫做祈使句（2）祈使句的特点：1）通常省略主语，祈使句的对象其实是（你）2）祈使句用一般现在时3）祈使句中的动词用原型（3） 祈使句的结构1. Do型 (即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。 如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。2. Be型 (即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。 如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!3. Let型 (即:Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分)。想变否定形式？用口诀就可以了。 即学即练： . 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。1. 这边请！ _ _, please! 2. 我来帮你吧。_ _ help you.3. 我们休息一下吧。_ _ a rest. 4. 让她走吧。_ _ leave. 5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 _ _that terrible day. 6. 务必告诉他这个消息_ _ him the news!. 单项选择 ( ) 7. _ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried ( ) 8. _the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Dont turn on C. Not turn down D. Dont turn down ( ) 9. Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. OK, I _. A. willB. wontC. doD. dont ( ) 10. Peter, dont step on the grass. _. A. It doesnt matter B. I cant do it C. Dont worry D. Sorry, I wont do it again.单项选择： 1. _ there many American friends in the school last Friday? A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were 2. She would like _ Asome breads Bany porridge Cto drink some tea Dthree glasses of orange juices 3. -How many children _ in the picture? -Three. A. has there B. is there C. have there D. are there 4Lets _ the lost books Ato go and find Bto go and to find Cgo and find Dgo and go find 5. Lets go out and enjoy the sunshine. _. Its boring to stay at home. A. Sounds great B. Not at allC. Forget it D. No way 6. Boys and girls, _ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend. A. puttingB. to putC. putD. Puts感叹句（1）什么叫感叹句 简单来讲就是有叹号的句子！（2）感叹句的基本句型【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！【句型二】How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！How well you look! 你气色真好!How kind you are! 你心肠真好!请看以下例子：Its an interesting film. 这是一部有趣的电影。What an interesting film it is! 这是一部多有趣的电影啊！Its wonderful weather. 天气很好。What wonderful weather! 天气真好！He did the work carefully. 他做这工作很仔细。How carefully he did the work! 他做这工作多仔细啊！Time passed quickly. 时间过得很快。How quickly time passed! 时间过得真快想做好感叹句其实很简单，通过观察，我们发现用what的句子，主语前有_用how的句子，主语前_所以，我们可以总结一个做题方法，一找主语，二看_，有_用what，没_用how即学即练：1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句) _ _ these flowers are!2. The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句) _ _ the little boy is!3. Its a funny story. (改为感叹句) _ _ _ story it is!4. She is a good girl ! (改为同义句) _ _ _ girl she is!5. How delicious the food is! (改为同义句) _ _ food it is!综合练习：一，选择。 1. The TV is too loud. Please_. A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it 2. _ late again, Bill! A. Dont to be B. Dont be C. Not be D. Be not 3._cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A. Not B. Wont C. Doesnt D. Dont 4. Please help me carry it, _? A. will I B. will you C. shall I D. shall we 5. Dont make so much noise, _? A. will you B. wont you C. shall we D. do you 6. Do you know the girl _under the tree? A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. stood 7. Kate, _ your homework here tomorrow. A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing 二，用疑问词填空。1、 _ areyou?-Imadriver.2、_ areyou?-Imfine.3、_ areyou?-Imten.4、_ areyou?-ImAlice.5、_ areyou?-Imintheoffice.6、_ isit?-Itsred.7、_ isit?-Itsabanana.8、_ booksarethereonthedesk?Therearetwobooks.9、_ arethebooks?-Theyaretwentyyuan.10、_ isyourbirthday(生日)?OnMay2nd.三，找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的词。 1、thank A. these B. brother C. both D. without 2、where A. whole B. what C. who D. whose 3、look A. football B. food C. school D. tooth 4、care A. here B. hear C. fair D. clear 5、bread A. please B. sheep C. tea D. head 6、cake A. make B. map C. sad D. cat 7、music A. cut B. bus C. use D. put 8、Christmas A. match B. chair C. child D. character 9、now A. grow B. flower C. follow D. bowl 10、helped A. played B. planned C. killed D. worked 四，完型 The car was invented jus a century ago. You may know all kinds of the car names. 1many people dont know2the inventor of the first car was. The first car was invented by an American. 3 name was Henry Ford. Henry was born in4poor family. He was the5of six children. When he was a boy, he6interested in7 watches and machines. When he was twelve years old, his mother died. Soon he8to work in a machine shop for two dollar sand fifty cents a week. At that time, there was another interest in the life of the young Ford. He dreamed of making a machine that could run without horses, so he named it horseless carriage. He overcame a lot of difficulties and9April 1893, the horseless carriage was finally finished: it was the first car. 10 Henry Ford founded the Ford motor Company. He was really the first inventor of the car in the world. 1. A. because B. but C. so D. either 2. A. who B. whose C. whom D. what 3. A. He B. Him C. His D. Its 4. A. the B. C. a D. an 5. A. eldest B. elder C. old D. oldest 6. A. become B. became C. becomes D. to become 7. A. fix B. fixed C. fixes D. fixing 8. A. has B. could C. had D. ought 9. A. in B. on C. at D. with 10. Latter B. Latest C. Late D. Later One day nearly 12:00 a. m. , a city mouse met a country mouse in the field far away from the city. The country mouse was eating nuts. Hello, my friend! Why are you eating such bad food? Come with me and you can find the delicious food easily in the city the city mouse said. Is that so? the country mouse was surprised and wanted to go with his friend. They walked and walked. At last they came to the city. There was a lot of food in the house. The country mouse was very glad. Co