定语从句复习课件ppt.ppt

TheAttributiveClause 定语从句 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词 定语从句必须放在先行词之后 对其先行词起限定作用 ThisisTom Tomgaveusatalkyesterday ThisisTomwho that gaveusatalkyesterday 先行词定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词有 who whom whose that which引导定语从句的关系副词有 where when why 一 who whom whose引导的定语从句 1 who在从句中作主语 不可省略 它所引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词必须是人 e g Thisisthedoctorwhocameheryesterday 2 whom在从句中作宾语 它所引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词必须是人 可以省略 e g Theman whom yousawlastweekhasleftthetown 注意 在从句中作介词宾语时 介词一般可放在whom之前 也可放在原来的位置上 在含有介词的固定动词词组中介词只能放在原来的位置上 e g a ThemanfromwhomIborrowedthebookisLiLei ThemanwhomIborrowedthebookfromisLiLei 前句中的whom不可省略 后句中的whom可省略 b Thegirlwhomheistakingcareofisill takecareof是固定词组 3 whose在从句中作定语 表示所属关系 其所修饰的先行词既可是人也可是物 e g Iknowthewomanwhosehusbandisadoctor Helivesinthehousewhosewindowfacessouth 二 that which引导的定语从句 这两个代词均指物 它们所引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词是物 通常情况下 它们可以互换 1 that which在从句中作主语 不可省略 e g Heroisthefilmthat whichwasdirectedbyZhangYimou 2 that which在从句中作宾语 可以省略 e g Isthisthefilm that which youtalkedaboutlastweek 注意 关系代词在作介词宾语时 只能用which且不能省略 e g Thehouseinwhichheoncelivedisameeting room Thehouse which heoncelivedinisameeting room 知识拓展 引导定语从句的关系代词that和which 在一般情况下 尽管可以互换使用 但在下列情况下 只能用that 而不用which 1 先行词是复合不定代词everything anything nothing等时 e g Shedidn tforgetanything that hermotherhadtoldhertobuy 2 先行词被序数词或thelast修饰时 e g Thisisthefirsttextbook that Istudiedintheprimaryschool Heisinthelastrowthatisnexttothewindow 3 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时 e g Thatisthehighestbuilding that Ihaveeverseen 4 先行词被theonly thevery thesame等修饰时 e g Thisistheverynovel that youwanttoborrow 5 先行词是或被all no some any little much等修饰时 e g I vewrittendownall that theteacherdoesn tallowustodo Theyhaven tgotanydictionaries that weneed 6 先行词既包含人又包含物时 e g Hetoldusmanyinterestingthingsandpersons that wehadneverheard 7 主句是以who which引导的特殊疑问句时 e g Whoistheman that youspoketojustnow Whichisthebookthatwasstolenbyhim 8 先行词是主句的表语或关系代词在定语从句中作表语时 e g Chinaisnolongerthecountry that itusedtobe 三 关系副词where when why引导的定语从句 在从句中作状语 1 where表示地点 它引导的定语从句修饰表地点的先行词 e g Thisisthevillagewherehewasborn c f Thisisthevillage that which hevisitedlastyear 2 when表示时间 它引导的定语从句修饰表时间的先行词 e g I llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheLeague c f I llneverforgettheday that which wespenttogether 3 why表示原因 它引导的定语从句修饰表原因的先行词 e g Thereasonwhyhedidn tcomeyesterdayisquiteclear 定语从句专练 1 Thenumberofpeoplelosthomesreachedasmanyas250 000 A whichB whoC whomD 2 ThisisthemostbeautifulpartIhavevisited A which everB that neverC which yetD that ever 3 Mynecklaceisnottheonlythingismissing A thatB whichC whatD 4 We retalkingaboutTonny youmetyesterday A withwhoB whomC whichD that 5 IsthistheverymuseumsomeJapanesevisitorsvisitedlastWednesday A oneB whereC thatD which B D A B C 6 ThebookcoverisredisTom s A whichB thatC D whose 7 TheplaceIgrewupisabeautifultown A whichB thatC whereD fromwhich 8 Idon tthinkthenumberofpeoplethishappensisverylarge A whoB towhichC thatD towhom 9 DoyoustillrememberoneeveningaweekagoIcametoyourroomandborrowedadictionary A beforeB whichC whenD as 10 Isthatthenovelabouttheytalkedinclassyesterday A whichB thatC whoD D C D C A 宾语从句中考题练兵 一 单项选择 1 Idon tthinkhewillcomehereontime 重庆 A won theB willheC doesheD ishe 2 Willyoupleasetellme 上海 A wherePudongAirportisB howfarPudongAirportwasC howcanwegettoPudongAirportD whenwasPudongAirportbuilt 3 It snotpolitetoaskpeopleinEngland 常州 A howmuchmoneyyouhavegotB whattheweatherislikeC whatyourcitylookslikeD howoldareyou 4 Iwonderifhetonight Ifhe I llletyouknow 扬州 A willcome willcomeB comes comesC willcome comesD comes willcome B A A C 5 Ican tsayIwanttoseehimagain Wehaven tseeneachotherfornearlythreeyears 镇江 A howlongB howsoonC howoftenD howmuch 6 Mr GreentoldmethatheonatripnextSunday 通化 A aregoingB wasgoingC willgoD wouldgoing 7 OurgeographyteachertoldusthatJapantheeastofChina 河北 A isinB wasinC istoD wasto 8 Nobodyknowshe llcomeornot 辽宁 A thatB ifC D whether D B C D 二 按要求改写句子1 Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew Tom smotheraskedhim 改为复合句 句意不变 济南 Tom smotheraskedhimtotrysomethingnew 2 Couldyoutellmethewaytothestation 改写句子 句意不变 青岛 Couldyoutellmetothestation 3 Ihavefinishedmyhomework Johntoldme 改为复合句 句意不变 天津 Johntoldmethathomework 4 Idon thowIcanreachthezoo 改为简单句 宿迁 Idon tknowthezoo if whether he wanted how I can get he had finished his how to get to 三 根据汉语提示 完成句子 1 我还没有决定是否去参加迈克的生日聚会 黑龙江 Ihaven tdecidedIwillgotoMike sbirthdayparty 2 据说在南京长江上又建了一座桥 南京 It ssaidthatbridge overtheChangjiangRiverinNanjing 3 请你告诉我这把锁是用什么制成的好吗 无锡 Wouldyoupleasetellmeme 4 你能告诉我他从美国回来多久了 Canyoutellme whether or not another is being built whatthislockismadeof howlonghehasbeenbackfromtheUSA 5 Thevisitorwantstoknow fromDonggua