志奋班阶段性测试 B.docx

TOEFL Vocabulary Test (B).Translate words from English to Chinese. (30)- 7 -analogyarchaeologyabsorbacreaggressiveanalyzearchitectureastonishingconveycommoditycondorconsistentdeliberatedevoiddisputedominateincorporatemetropolismodemmotivationorientationpacepatentperformancerenewreservoirrevereshakesievesubspeciessuperintendenttremendousthornytissuetraditionallytrendtumbleuniformvalidwelfarewreck. Match the words with the synonymous. (20)(A) Precipitate_use(B) Exploit_subject(C) Discipline_ discover(D) Initial_first(E) Detect_abuse(F) Insult_hasty(A) Race_utmost(B) Motif_competition(C) Humidity_design(D) Superficial_surface(E) Regular_moisture(F) Maximum_customary(A) Shrub_about(B) Approximately_continual(C) Requirement_farce(D) Comedy_bush(E) Incessant_treatment(F) Therapy_requisite(A) Rural_reasonable(B) Sustenance_country(C) Maintenance_preservation(D) Doctrine_canon(E) Bulk_volume(F) Reational_nourishment(A) Deficient_requirement(B) Necessity_flexible(C) Versatile_lacking(D) Sector_constant(E) Accouse_division(F) Invariable_blame(A) Converse_opposite(B) Stabilize_steady(C) Inclination_worsen(D) Earnest_tendency(E) Awkward_clumsy(F) Deteriorate_serious(A) Quotation_citation(B) Utter_complete(C) Troupe_look like(D) Conclusive_prehistoric(E) Resemble_decisive(F) Primitive_group(A) Spiral_introduce(B) Earthenware_stoneware(C) Version_edition(D) Regular_weaken(E) Undermine_normal(F) Launch_twisting(A) Investigate_bend(B) Evenly_royal(C) Plot_proportional(D) Injury_wound(E) Bow_examine(F) Majestic_plan(A) Invade_successive(B) Withdraw_retreat(C) Recognition_indentification(D) Consecutive_intrude(E) Dynamic_picture(F) Imagine_active. Choose one that is closest in meaning to the shaded word. (20)01. the variations of the bird species accounts arrangements appearances alterations02. a very sharp political mind shrewd tranquil nervous cardinal03. highly versatile flexible recorded formidable various04. every building remained undamaged rugged mundane refined intact05. the spider is toxicant existing poisonous active archaic06. inherited assets inclinations tasks properties diversions07. refused to cooperate work hard work together investigate cope with08. invent the game of baseball create permit design recruit09. diurnal animals are active during the day acute frantic savory vigorous10. the transformation of the musical scene conversion attachment obsession spread11. the last existing cannibal tribe feeble pure surviving relative12. massive waves of immigrants tremendous pertinent solitary impressive13. irregular heartbeats disorganized erratic resistant inceptive14. fundamental change slight trifling critical terminal15. fish are not plentiful abundant sparse ambiguous bold16. strict punishment prevalent influential offensive severe17. the adjoining chamber unique specific native adjacent18. rigid forms of etiquette strict correct individual traditional19. resolve the underlying tensions conventional essential isolated lavish20. colossal bodies of rock and ice erect compact vacant immense. Fill in the blanks with the correct words or phrases. (10)alteration sound inescapable shrewd refillwork together comparatively household poisonous provide01向烟斗里填充更多叶子_ the pipe with more leaves02很机敏的so_03栖息地的变动habitat_04蘑菇有毒a mushroom is_05相对较短_short06命运不可逃避fate is_07她的精神正常her mind was_08遭遇危机后共同合作_after the crisis hit09提供手段_a means10家庭用家具the _furnishings. Choose one that is closest in meaning to the shaded word or phrase. (20)01. (A) lavish(B) mobile(C) tough(D) vainAlthough Federal One was a popular program, it was challenged by numerous critics. Finally in 1930, after their consistent vigorous attacks, they were able to persuade congress to abolish the program.02. (A) created(B) harnessed(C) rotund(D) undamagedAncient Greek pottery provides vital information to archaeologists about Ancient Greek history and culture. Although many vessels may not be entirely intact, these remnants are still very helpful.03. (A) estate(B) landing(C) ornament(D) utilityAncient population counts must be considered with caution because they only counted men of military age and their taxable property. Women, children, and the elderly were excluded from this early form of census-taking.04. (A) lobbying(B) meddling(C) projecting(D) renewingAt the base of an effective environmental movement, there must be a change in individuals attitudes. The perception of the environment as an eternally self-replenishing service must be shifted.05. (A) comparatively(B) properly(C) quietly(D) regularlyDue to the relatively new nature of recognizing and classifying social spider species, many people cannot tell the difference between them. They are not all the same, and scientists are eager to gather new information.06. (A) adaptable(B) repressive(C) tolerant(D) tardyEdward Sibbert was the famous architect who headed the Kress corporations design team. He was responsible for introducing versatile modern styles for the numerous locations.07. (A) flimsy(B) fragrant(C) flexible(D) sturdyEngineers must consider the force of Mother Nature when designing structures. They must be innovative about creating more robust structural supports for new buildings.08. (A) concern(B) profane(C) provide(D) slipFor teens, one-fourth of their calorie requirements are met by snacks. Healthy snacks like sandwiches, fruit, and milk should furnish much of the days allowances for protein, minerals, and vitamins.09. (A) careless(B) sharp(C) brisk(D) versatileMany scholars believe Adams had a deeper understanding of traditional American beliefs and values than anyone else. Many traits that he recorded as a shrewd observer nearly 200 years ago are still visible today.10. (A) home(B) marital(C) classic(D) voluminousNative Americans began to deem the hunting life unnecessary when the government began offering subsidies for their land. Though they had little choice, initially they saw this as a means to increase their domestic comforts.11. (A) attractive(B) gloomy(C) noble(D) unavoidablePsychoanalysts who adopt this dynamic approach believe that inner conflicts are vital to understanding human behavior. Freud believed that aggressive impulses were inevitable reactions to the stresses of daily life.12. (A) vigorous(B) legal(C) potent(D) waveringSeagoing merchants from New England were very familiar withWest Africa from the early eighteenth century. As time passed, a brisk trade developed involving African slaves, gold, ivory, tobacco, rum, guns, and sugar.13. (A) cooperate(B) emerge(C) mingle(D) targetSpiders in a community collaborate to capture prey and ward off foes. They create large webs for snaring their food and occasionally work together to ambush and attack enemies.14. (A) As a result(B) Commonly(C) Indifferently(D) RedundantlyThe Salon jury encouraged traditional paintings, so they found the work of Impressionists, with its loose brushwork and daring colors, shocking and insulting. Consequently, the Impressionists had to find alternative ways to distribute their work.15. (A) created(B) erased(C) handled(D) narratedTimekeeping has played a vital role in abstract pursuits like superstition. However, calendar systems appear to have been first devised for the pragmatic need of planting crops and keeping track o