英语六级新题型-15选10.docx

2013年6月份Walking,ifyoudoitvigorouslyenough,istheoverallbestexerciseforregularphysicalactivity.Itrequiresnoequipment,everyoneknowshowtodoitanditcarriesthe47riskofinjury.Thehumanbodyisdesignedtowalk.Youcanwalkinparksoralongariverorinyourneighborhood.Toget48benefitfromwalking,aimfor45minutesaday,anaverageoffivedaysaweek.Strengthtrainingisanotherimportant49ofphysicalactivity.Itspurposeistobuildand50boneandmusclemass,bothofwhichshrinkwithage.Ingeneral,youwillwanttodostrengthtrainingtwoorthreedaysaweek,51recoverydaysbetweensessions.Finally,flexibilityandbalancetrainingare52importantasthebodyages.Achesandpainsarehighonthelistofcomplaintsinoldage.Theresultofconstantmuscletensionandstiffnessofjoints,manyofthemare53,andsimpleflexibilitytrainingcan54thesebymakingmusclesstrongerandkeepingjointslubricated.Someofthisyoudowheneveryoustretch.Ifyouwatchdogsandcats,youwillgetanideaofhownaturalitis.Thegeneral55issimple:wheneverthebodyhasbeeninonepositionforawhile,itisgoodto56stretchitinanoppositeposition.A) allowingB)avoidableC)brieflyD)componentE)determinedF)helping G)increasinglyH)lowestI)maintain J)maximumK)preventL)principleM)provokeN)seriouslyO)topic答案：47.答案：H.lowest【解析】：根据上下文可以判断需要选择一个形容词来修饰risk，根据句子意思，需要选择lowest“最低的”，句子的意思是：人人都知道怎么步行，并且步行受伤的风险最低。因此正确答案为H.lowest。48. 答案：J.maximum【解析】：根据上下文可以判断需要选择一个形容词来修饰maximum，根据句子的意思，需要选择maximum“最大的”，句子的意思是：为了从步行中获得最大的收益。因此正确答案为J.maximum。49.答案：D.component【解析】：根据上下文可以判断需要选择一个名词来与important搭配，根据句意判断strengthtraining力量训练应该是physicalactivity体育活动的一个组成部分，所以要用component“部分、成分”。因此正确答案为D.component。50. I.maintain【解析】：根据上下文可以判断需要选择一个动词原型与build做并列成分，根据句意“力量训练的目的是为了增强和_骨骼和肌肉质量”，所以选择maintain“维持”符合文意。因此正确答案为I.maintain。51.答案：A.allowing【解析】：根据上下文可以判断需要选择现在分词引导伴随状语，根据上一句“一般而言，你会想要每周做两到三次力量训练”，而这么做会使你在训练之间有恢复期，所以选allowing“允许，使（可能）”符合文意。因此正确答案为A.allowing。52.答案：G.increasingly【解析】：根据上下文可以判断需要选择副词修饰形容词important，而根据句子的意思可以得知“随着年龄的增长，柔韧性和平衡感训练愈发重要”，所以increasingly符合文意。因此正确答案为G.increasingly。53.答案：B.avoidable【解析】：根据上下文可以判断需要选择形容词作为be动词are后面的表语，由上文可知经常性肌肉紧张和关节僵硬，这些是可以通过运动避免的，所以avoidable“可避免的”符合文意。因此正确答案为B.avoidable。54.答案：K.prevent【解析】：根据上下文可以判断需要选择动词原形，该句话中的these指代上文的“经常性肌肉紧张和关节僵硬”，下文中提到“通过让肌肉更强壮和使关节润滑”，可知动词应该为prevent“预防，阻止”。因此正确答案为K.prevent。55.答案：L.principle【解析】：根据上下文可以判断需要选择名词与general“一般的，大体的”搭配，根据后文可知选择principle“原则”。因此正确答案为L.principle。56.答案：C.briefly【解析】：根据上下文可以判断需要选择副词来修饰动词stretch“伸展”，根据句意“只要身体保持某个姿势有一定时间了，用反向的姿势稍微伸展一下身体是很有用的”。可知briefly“短暂地；简要地”符合文意。因此正确答案为C.briefly。2012年12月Frenchfries,washeddownwithapintofsoda,areafavoritepartoffast-foodlunchesanddinnersformillionsofAmericanyoungsters.But47acuefromhealthexperts,agroupof19restaurantcompaniesarepledgingtooffermore-healthfulmenuoptionsforchildrenatatimewhen48isgrowingovertheroleoffastfoodinchildhoodobesity(肥胖症).BurgerKing,thenationssecond-largestfastfoodchain,forinstance,will49automaticallyincludingFrenchfriesandsodainitskidsmealsstartingthismonth,althoughtheywillstillbe50.Instead,thecompanysaidTuesday,itsemployeeswillaskparentswhetherthey51suchoptionsasmilkorslicedapplesbeforeassemblingthemeals “Wereaskingthecustomersto52whattheywant,”saidCraigPrusher,thechainsvicepresidentofgovernmentrelations.Otherparticipatingchains,witha53ofmenuoptions,includingDennys,Chilis,FriendlysandChevys.AspartoftheKidsLiveWellcampaign-expectedtobeannounced54Wednesday-participatingrestaurantsmustpromisetoofferatleastonechildrensmealthathasfewerthan600calories,nosoftdrinksandatleasttwo55fromthefollowingfoodgroups:fruits,vegetables,wholegrains,leanproteinsorlow-fatdairy.Amongotherrequirements,theymustofferasidedishthatmeetssimilar56,withfewerthan200caloriesandlessthan35%ofitscaloriesfromsugar.A)adaptB)availableC)beginD)concernE)criteriaF)itemsG)nationwideH)possible I)prefer J)recommending K)species L)specify M)stop N)taking O)variety答案：1.E 2.C 3.L 4.H 5.D 6.B 7.M 8.G 9.A 10.J2012年6月 Oneinsix.Believeitornot,thatthenumberofAmericanswhostrugglewithhangerTomaketomorrowalittlebetter, FeedingActionMonth.Aspartofits30Waysin30Daysprogram,itsasking48acrossthecountrytohelpthemorethan200foodbanksand61,000agenciesinitsnetworkprovidelow-incomeindividualsandfamilieswiththefueltheyneed to49.ItsthekindofworkthatsdoneeverydayatSt.AndrewsEpiscopalChurchinSanAntonio,Peoplewho50atitsfrontdooronthefirstandthirdThursdaysofeachmontharentlookingforGod-theyrethereforsomethingtoeat,St.Andrewsrunsafoodpantry(食品堂)that51thecityandseveralofthe52towns.JanetDraneisitsmanager.Inthewakeofthe53.thenumberoffamiliesinneedoffoodassistancebegantogrow.Itis54that49millionAmericansareunsureofwheretheywillfindtheirnextmealWhatsmostsurprisingisthat36%ofthemlivein55whereatleastoneadultisworking.”Itusedtobethatonejobwasallyouneeded.”saysSt.AndrewsDrane. “Thepeopleweseenowhavethreeorfourpart-timejobsandtheyrestillrightontheedge56”A) surviveB)surroundingC)servesD)reviewedE)reportedF)recessionG)householdsH)gatherI)formallyJ)financially K)domestic L)competition M)communities N)circling O)accumulate47.E.domestic48.C.communities49.O.survive50.H.gather51.M.serves52. N.surroundings53.J.recession54.K.reported55.I.households56.F.financially2011年12月Withtheworldspopulationestimatedtogrowfromsixtoninebillionby2050,researchers.businessesandgovernmentsarealreadydealingwiththeimpactthisincreasewillhaveoneverythingfromfoodandwatertoinfrastructureandjobs.Underlingallthis47willbethedemandforenergy,whichisexpectedtodoubleoverthenext40years.Findingtheresourcestomeetthisdemandina48.sustainablewayisthecornerstoneofournationsenergysecurity,andwillbeoneofthemajor49ofthe21stcentury.Alternativeformsofenergy-bio-fuels,windandsolar,tonameafeware50beingfundedanddeveloped,andwillplayagrowing51intheworldsenergysupply.Butexpertssaythatevenwhen52,alternativeenergysourceswilllikelymeetonlyabout30%oftheworldsenergyneedsby2050.Forexample,evenwith53investments,suchasthe$93millionforwindenergydevelopment54intheAmericanRecoveryandReinvestmentAct,importantalternativeenergysourcessuchaswindandbio-fuels55onlyabout1%ofthemarkettoday.Energyandsustainabilityexpertssaytheanswertoourfutureenergyneedswilllikelycomefromalotof56bothtraditionalandalternative.A) stableB)solutionsC)significantD)roleE)progressF)marvelousG)included H)growth I)exactlyJ)consistK)compriseL)competitionsM)combinedN)challengesO)certainly答案：47.raise在这里的意思是“养育”theenvironmentinwhichyouwereraised意思是“你成长的环境”。48.psychologicalactivity意思是“心理活动”，全句意思是“研究基因和外部环境如何相互作用影响人心理活动的学科被称为行为遗传学”。49.“makecontributionsto”为固定搭配，意为“为做贡献”。50.“abilityto”意思是“做某事的能力”，在此处，全句意思是“任何一篇宣称人类做出某种行为的能力是基于生物学的研究都是有争议的”。51.limitationstowhatyoucanachieve意思是“对你所能达到的水平的限制”。52.此处需填一个形容词，而且用来形容人，根据题意，smart符合题意，表示“机灵，可爱”。53.此处填extent，主要是因为后面有to，“totheextent”译为“的程度”。54. indicate意思是“表明，显示”。全句意为“越来越多的科学（现象）表明基因对人类很多特征有基础作用”。55.essentially的意思是“实际上，本质上”。全句意为“从这个角度来讲，人一出生，本质上就像是还没洗出来的照片：相已经照了，但是最终会呈现多少就在于显影的过程了”。56.eventually副词，意思是“最终，最后”。2011年6月Thepopularnotionthatolderpeopleneedlesssleepthanyoungeradultsisamyth,scientistssaidyesterday.Whileelderlypeople_47_tosleepforfewerhoursthantheydidwhentheywereyounger,thishasa(n)_48_effectontheirbrainsperformanceandtheywouldbenefitfromgettingmore,accordingtoresearch.SeanDrummond,a.psychiatris（心理医生）attheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,saidolderpeoplearemorelikelytosufferfrombrokensleep,whileyoungerpeoplearebetteratsleeping_49_straightthroughthenight.Moresleepinoldage,however,is_50_withbetterhealth,andmostolderpeoplewouldfeelbetterandmore_51_iftheysleptforlongerperiods,hesaid.“Theabilitytosleepinonechunkovernightgoesdownasweagebuttheamountofsleepweneedto_52_welldoesnotchange,”DrDrummondtoldtheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScienceconferenceinSanDiego.“Its_53_amyththatolderpeopleneedlesssleep.Themorehealthyanolderadultis,themoretheysleepliketheydidwhentheywere_54_.Ourdatasuggeststhatolderadultswouldbenefitfrom_55_togetasmuchsleepastheydidintheir30s.Thats_56_frompersontoperson,buttheamountofsleepwehadat35isprobablythesameamountasweneedat75.”A)alert B)associated C)attracting D)cling E)continuing F)definitely H)efficiently G)different I)formally J)function K)mixed L)negativeM)sufficientN)tend O)younger答案：47. N tend 48. L negative 49. H efficiently 50. B associated 51. A alert 52. D cling 53. F definitely 54. O younger 55. E continuing 56. G different2010年12月Whatdeterminesthekindofpersonyouare?Whatfactorsmakeyoumoreorlessbold,intelligent,orabletoreadamap?Alloftheseareinfluencedby47.Thestudyofhowgenesandenvironmentinteracttoinfluence48activityisknownasbehavioralgenetics.Behavioralgeneticshasmadeimportant49tothebiologicalrevolution,providinginformationabouttheextenttowhichbiologyinfluencesmind,brainandbehavior.Anyresearchthatsuggeststhat50toperformcertainbehaviorsarebasedinbiologyiscontroversial.Whowantstobetoldthattherearelimitationstowhatyoucan51basedonsomethingthatisbeyondyourcontrol,suchasyourgenes?Itiseasytoacceptthatgenescontrolphysicalcharacteristicssuchassex,raceandeyecolor.Butcangenesalsodeterminewhetherpeoplewillgetdivorced,how52theyare,orwhatcareertheyarelikelytochoose?Aconcernofpsychologicalscientistsisthe53towhichallofthesecharacteristicsareinfluencedbynatureandnurture(养育),bygeneticmakeupandtheenvironment.Increasingly,science54thatgeneslaythegroundworkformanyhumantraits.Fromthisperspective,peopleareborn55likeundevelopedphotographs:Theimageisalreadycaptured,butthewayit56appearscanvarybasedonthedevelopmentprocess.However,thebasicpictureistherefromthebeginning.AabilitiesIextentBachieveJindicatesCappealKproceedsDcomplaints LpsychologicalEcontributionsMraisedFdisplayedNsmart GessentiallyOstandardHeventually答案：47.raised 48.displayed 49.contributions 50.abilities 51.achieve 52.smart 53.proceeds 54.indicates 55.essentially 56.eventually2010年6月 When we think of green buildings, we tend to think of new ones-the kind of high-tech, solar-paneled masterpieces that make the covers of architecture magazines. But the U.S. has more than 100 million existing homes, and it would be (47)_wasteful to tear them all down and (48)_them with greener versions. An enormous amount of energy and resources went into the construction of those houses. And it would take an average of 65 years for the (49)_carbon emissions from a new energy-efficient home to make up for the resources lost by destroying an old one. So in the broadest (50)_, the greatest home is the one that has already been built . But at the same time, nearly half of U.S. carbon emissions come from heating, cooling, and (51)_our homes, offices, and other buildings. “you cant deal with climate change without dealing with existing buildings,” says Richard Moe, the president of the National Trust.With some (52)_, the oldest homes tend to be the least energy-efficient. House built before 1939 use about 50% more energy per square foot than those built after 2000, mainly due to the tiny cracks and gaps that (53)_ over time and let in more outside air.Fortunately, there are a (54)_ number of relatively simple changes that can green older home, from (55)_ones like Lincolns Cottage to your own postwar home. And efficiency upgrades can save more than just the earth.; they can help (56)_property owners from rising power costs.A ) accommodations B) clumsy C) doubtfully D) exceptions E) expand F) historic G) incredibly H) powering I) project J) reduced K)replace L) senseM) shifted N) supplying O) vast 47需要副词来修饰形容词wasteful，副词只有两个备选项，从含义推断，表示浪费的程度巨大，故而只能选择G；48根据and面的结构可以看出需要一个动词，并且此动词必须能与with构成固定搭配，而动词备选项有三，能与with进行搭配且语义符合的只有replace 表示用什么来代替之意；49The _carbon emissions. 很明显缺少一个形容词，来修饰后面的碳排放物这一名词短语，从前后句的意思比较来看，“新建的绿色建筑通过削减碳排放物来抵消拆毁老房屋所所耗费的资源平均至少需要65年”，J 便是最佳选项；50In the broadest_, 这也是口语中常用的一种表达，这里缺少一个被broadest 修饰的名词，指的是从广义的角度来看。可以说它是一个固定搭配，选择L sense；51利用文章中的结构来推断，便可解决此题，看and前面用的是heating, cooling，可以推断出所缺的词与前两词性相当且功能相当， 缺一个以ing结尾的形容词，综观15个选项中，只有和，从意思的匹配来看powering提供电能，正合题意；52. with some_, 介词结构，空格处显然缺的是一个名词，三个名词已经被用掉一个，还剩accommodations和exceptions，判断完词性后，我们来分析意思，从二段开始讲述的是以前建造的房子都不是节能型的，正好与第一段形成一个对比，故而可以得出此空应填D exceptions；53. that _ over time and let in more outside air. 本句是一个的定语从句，再看and后面连接的一部分，基本可以得出去的是一个动词，它讲的是缝隙变大，使得外面的风能够刮进来，动词protect可以彻底被排除在外，只剩下了expand；54. a _ number of 缺少一个形容词来修饰短语，表示程度或数量大的，这一空比较简单O vast 非它不可；55. from _ ones like Lincolns Cottage，ones是个代词表示像林肯小屋一样的年代久远的房子，缺少是一个表示时间比较久的形容词，F historic当仁不让；56. 最后一个空can help do something, 依照句子结构可以得出缺的是一个动词，不用到脑考虑了，动词还只有一个可供使用 I protect， 而且后面还接了from, 使得该词更有说服力。2009年12月In families with two working parents, fathers may have more impact on a childs language development than mothers, a new study suggests.Researchers 47 92 families form 11 child care centers before their children were a year old, interviewing each to establish income, level of education and child care arrangements. Overall, it was a group of well-class families, with married parents both living in the home.When the children were 2, researchers videotaped them at home in free-play sessions with both parents, 48 all of their speech. The study will appear in the November issue of The Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology.The scientists measured the 49 number of utterance (话语) of the parents, the number of different words they used, the complexity of their sentences and other 50 of their speech. On average, fathers spoke less than mothers did, but they did not differ in the length of utterances or proportion of questions asked.Finally, the researchers 51 the childrens speech at age 3, using a standardized language test. The only predictors of high scores on the test were the mothers level of education, the 52 of child care and the number of different words the father used. The researchers are 53 why the fathers speech, and not the mothers, had an effect.Its well 54 that the mothers language does have an impact, said Nadya Pancsofar, the lead author of the study. It could be that the high-functioning mothers in the study had 55 had a strong influence on their childrens speech development, Ms. Pancsofar said, or it may be that mothers are 56 in a way we didnt measure in the study.A) already B) analyzed C) aspects D) characters E) contributing F) describingG) established H) quality I) quoted J) recording K) recruited L) totalM) unconscious N) unsure O) yet试题详解47.【快速解题】动词辨义题。K【火眼金睛】本句缺少谓语，根据句中before引导的时间状语从句中的过去时态，可以断定谓语动词应使用过去时。根据句意，备选动词中recruited符合题意。此外备选词中analyzed是强干扰项，但其实并不合适，因为“研究者们分析了92个家庭，并且逐一询问了他们的收入、受教育状况、孩子的照顾情况。”其中“分析”与“逐一询问”在逻辑意义上不符。48.【快速解题】动词辨义题。J【火眼金睛】空格处在with短语中，且应该作宾语parents 的补足语。根据句意可知此处应为“研究人员将他们与父母双方在家自由玩耍的情景录制下来，并记录他们所有的谈话。”可以看出此处需填一个动名词，并含有“记录”的意思，备选动词中recording 符合题意。49.【快速解题】动词辨义题。L【火眼金睛】空格位于the 与number之间，可知此处需填入一个形容词作定语。备选形容词中total 符合题意，意为“父母亲话语总的数量”。50.【快速解题】名词辨义题。C【火眼金睛】空格位于other 之后，可知此处需填入名词，备选名词只有aspects符合题意，意为“科学家们测量了父母亲话语总的数量，使用不同词汇的数量，他们的语句的复杂程度以及他们语言的其他方面。”51.【快速解题】动词辨义题。B【火眼金睛】空格在主语the researchers之后，可知此处应填入谓语动词的过去时态。剩余的备选动词中analyzed 符合题意，意为“最后，当孩子们三岁时，研究者们对孩子进行了标准化的语言测试，并对他们的语言进行了分析。”52.【快速解题】名词辨义题。H【火眼金睛】空格处前后分别为 the 与of，可知此处需填入名词，根据上下文可知该句意为“测试中，预测高分的指标包括母亲受教育的程度，养育孩子的质量，父亲使用不同词汇的数量。”备选名词中quality 符合题意。53.【快速解题】形容词辨义题。N【火眼金睛】空格位于be动词与why 从句之间，可知需填入形容词或过去分词，以构成系表结构。动词中的剩余词汇，均不能使句意通顺。备选形容词中unsure可使句意通顺，意为“令研究者们疑惑的是为什么父亲而非母亲的语言对孩子有影响。”54.【快速解题】动词辨义题。G【火眼金睛】空格处在is well和that从句之间，此处需要填入过去分词。备选动词中established 符合题意, 其中it is well established that，意为“大家公认”。55.【快速解题】副词辨义题。A【火眼金睛】本句结构完整，空格处需填入一个副词。空格前后的had并不相同，前面的had是构成过去完成时态的助动词，后面的had是短语have a strong influence on，结合句意，备选副词中already符合题意。56.【快速解题】动词辨义题。E【火眼金睛】纵观全句，空格处应填入现在分词，与are构成现在进行时态。根据句意“最终对于整个学校的文化氛围都会产生有益的影响”。备选动词中contributing符合题意, 意为“可能母亲起作用的方式在研究中我们没有测量。”2009年6月Every year in the first week of my English class, some students inform me that writhing is too hard. They never write,