译林版英语七年级下册期中复习讲义.docx

Unit 1 Dream homes1.a dream home(s) 理想之家 2.the capital of .的首都3. live next to the restaurant 住在饭店隔壁 4. chat with sb 与某人聊天5.on the balcony 在阳台上 6.a wooden house=a house made of wood 一间木屋7.climb a ladder爬梯子 8.live with sb 与某人居住在一起9.get into my house=enter my house 进入我的房子 10.on the seventh of June 在6月7日11.be beautiful and quiet 既漂亮又安静12.share sth with sb 与某人分享某物13.be friendly/kind/nice to sb 对某人友好14. It rains a lot 常下雨15dining rooms 餐厅 16.sitting rooms 起居室，客厅17.make dinner= cook meals做饭 18.in the centre of 在的中心19.on/ in the busy street 在繁华的街道上20.millions of 数以百万的21.come first 得第一 22.get to / reach / arrive in/at sp. 到达某地23.have a day off 休一天假 24.a good idea 好主意25.tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人（不）做某事26. worry about /be worried about (doing) 担心(做某事)来源:Z*xx*k.Com27.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事28.sound good/great/ nice 听起来不错29.my own bedroom 我自己的卧室30.be different from与不同（be the same as 与什么相同）31.50 metres long 五十米长32.at the same time 同时 33.at least 至少34.on the ground floor在一楼35.have a shower / bath 淋浴、洗澡36.the best place to grow flowers 种花的最好地方37.掌握表示方位的单词短语：在.的上方（on , over, above），在.的下方（ under，below）在.的前方 （ in (the) front of ）在.的对面（ opposite ）在.之间（between A and B）紧挨着 （next to ）38.基数词的读写。基数词读写的关键“几百几十几”。百位与十位之间常用and, 十位与个位之间加。如：365 读成_ _403读成_三位以上基数的读写。要用（thousand, million, billion）如:7,321读成_ 1,561,074读成_39.序数词的读写。序数词的的读写，一般在基数词尾加th . 练一练: two _ four _Twelve_ fortyfour_eight _ twenty _一般情况下，序数词前加the .如：We are living in the twenty -first century.I live on the third floor.Today is Toms_(第十四) birthday .Simon come _(第一) in this English test.-Unit 2 Neighbours一、词形转换 life (n.)lives(pl.) live (n.) lives (三单)little less least build (v.) building (n.)like v. 喜欢 prep. 像 farfartherfurthestwest (n.) western (adj.) teach (v.) teacher (n.)dirt (n.) dirty (adj.) play ( v.) 扮演 ( n.)戏剧wait (v.) waiter (n.) chips 常用复数loaf (n.) loaves (pl.) holdheldheld gold (n.) golden (adj.) paint (v.) painting (n.)leave (v.) leaves (三单) leaf (n.) leaves (pl.)ride rode ridden sun (n.) sunny (adj.)二、重点短语welcome to 欢迎到 in the same building 在同一幢楼里a tin of dog food 一听狗食 on the ninth floor 在十楼(英)how much money/time 多少钱/时间 need help with 需要帮助 none of 一个没有 pay a little money付点钱order a pizza 订个比萨 payfor 付多少钱enjoy playing badminton 喜欢打羽毛球 western restaurant 西式餐馆taketo 带去 local theatre 当地的剧院shopping mall 大买场 enjoy Beijing opera 喜欢京剧sports centre 运动中心 never mind 没关系go to the cinema 去看电影 15 loaves of bread 15块面包tell sb about sh. 告诉某人关于某事 what else 别的什么by underground 乘地铁 a carton of milk 一盒牛奶air pollution 空气污染 3 kilos of vegetables 3公斤蔬菜In other areas of 在别的地方 belong to 属于country park/music 乡村公园/音乐 plan to do sth 计划做某事go walking/swimming 去散步/游泳 hold a welcome party 举行一个欢迎会most of us 我们中的大多数 exchange students 交换留学生be close to 靠近 preparefor 为准备for example 例如 have a good time = have fun 玩得愉快works of art 艺术作品 chinese paintings 中国画the Palace Musaum 故宫 sound great 听起来很棒enjoy a full day 享受一整天 go into the centre of town 进入镇中心show sb. around sp. 带领某人参观某处 buyfor 花买the youth centre 青少年活动中心三重点语句1, How much money do we have? 你有多少钱?How much修饰不可数名词 e.g. How much milk， how much food2, How many tins of dog food can we buy with that? 你能用那买多少狗食？How many修饰可数名词 e.g. how many deskswith意思是“用” e.g. we see with our eyes.3, It takes 40 minutes to walk from Sunshine Town to the centre of Beijing 步行从阳光镇到北京市中心要花40分钟。It takes sb.st. to do sth. (某人)花费一段时间去做某事e.g. It took the workers 2 years to build the bridge. it的用法小结：a It is two kibmetres from my home to the park. 从我家倒公园两公里。It is an hour from my home to the park on foot.步行从我家到公园一小时。How far is it from your school to the post office? 从你学校到邮局有多远？b.How sunny it is today!今天的天气多么晴朗啊！ c. Its fun to visit in Sunshine Town. 参观阳光城很有趣。4, You can shop until ten oclock at night in most shopping malls 在大多数大卖场你可以购物到晚上十点。until 直到 主语动词用持续性动词。e.g. we often do our homework until 9 oclock every evening.not until 直到才 主语not否定的动词是短暂性动词e.g. He did go to bed until his mother got home.5, Why dont you visit our local theatre with us? 你为什么不和我们一起参观当地剧院呢？Why dont you ? =why not？此二句型表提建议，后均接动词原形。6， what else do you want to buy? 你想买别的什么吗/else 常用在不定代词或特殊疑问词后eg: someone else，where else7, They do not have to go far if they need help with their homework 如果他们做家课需要帮助，他们不必走太远。not have to = neednt 意思“不必”四、语法要点1. How much 与How many 的意思是“多少” 。两者都表示询问事物的数量，区别是,How much 是询问不可数名词的数量,而How many 则是询问可数名词的数量。How much meat(肉) do you need?你需要多少肉?How many potatoes do you need?你需要多少土豆?注意 ：当不可数名词前有量词表示数量时,则用how many 询问多少。How many kilos of meat do you need?你需要多少公斤的肉?How many tins of dog food can we buy with that? 你能用那买多少狗食？2. “no” 和 “none” 的用法 我们使用“no” 和 “none” 来说明什么东西都没有。“no” 是一个形容词必须跟名词连用。 “none”是一个代词，不能跟名词连用。 e. g. A: Hello, Daniel. Is there any bread on the table? B: No, there is no bread, mum. A: What about chips? How many are there? B: There are none. A: Are there any eggs? B: No, there are no eggs, either. A: I guess there is nothing on the table now. B: Yes, you are right. 3. 定冠词“the”的用法小结： 当表示独一无二的事物，或以前已经谈到的事或者表示说话者和听说者都已经知道这个人或事时，我们用定冠词“the” , 有时“the” 还与一定的专有名词连用。 e.g. the Graet Wall the capital of China There is a country park. The park is big. We should be polite to the old. 4. 请同学们记住形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词对照表，用法略。my mine our ours your yours his his her hers its its-Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town一、词形转换1.north n.northern adj. 2. east n. eastern adj.3.south n. southern adj. 4. west n. Western adj.5.ring vi.rang rung 6. rob v . robber robbery n.7.drive vt.vi. drove driven 8.quick adj. quickly adv.9.knife n. pl. knives 10.stop vt.vi. stopped stopping11.report vt.vi. n. reporter 12.sudden n. suddenly adv.13.surprise n. surprised adj. 14.mean vt. meaning n. meaningful adj. 15.happy adj. happily adv. 16.enter v. entrance n.17.correct adj. correctly adv. 18.cross v. across prep. 19.win vt.vi. n. winner 20. cloud n. cloudy adj . 21.bring vt.brought brought 22.jump vi. jumper n.二、重点短语1.follow sb.to. 跟随某人去 2.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事3.ring sb=give sb a ring 给某人电话 4.driv sb to 用车送某人5.at once 立刻，马上 6.fail to do sth 失败做某事7.the police station 警察局 8.another 数词 名词复数 9.stop to do sth 停下来做某事 stop doing sth停止做某事10.be surprised to do sth 很惊讶的做某事 to ones surprise 令某人很惊讶11.smile at sb 对某人微笑 12.laugh at sb 嘲笑某人13.across the street 穿过街道 14.through the tunnell 穿过隧道15.bring sb.sth/bring sth to sb 把某物带给某人 16. be to the north of 在北部17.get out of their car 从小轿车里出来 18.try to do sth 尽力做某事 19. half of the students 一半学生 21.cross the road at the traffic lights 20.take the second turning on the right在右面的第二个拐角处22.Walk past the police station 走过警察局 23. turn right at the corner 在拐角处向右转24.look forward to doing sth 期望做某事 25.turn on/off 打开/关上 turn up/down 26.join the party 加入这个晚会 27.take part in 参加28.try to push them into尽力把他们推进 29.take dfferent rutes走不同的路线30.stop at the traffic lights 停在交通灯处 31.make it move forward使它往前移动32.a set of clothes 一套衣服 33.from one place to another从一处到另一处34.ask sb. not to do sth. 请某人不要做某事 35.call them for help打电话给他们求救36.open the door with a knife 用刀打开门 37.half of the students一半的学生38.invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事 39.meet at the park gate 在公园门口集合40.on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午 41.cook Chinese food做中国菜三重点语句 关于问路1. Excuse me ,where is 打扰一下，在哪儿?2.Can/could you tell me where is? 你能告诉我在哪？3.Can/could you tell me the way to ? 你能告诉我去的路吗？ 4.Can/could you tell me how I can get to ?/ how to get to ? 你能告诉我怎样才能达.5. Do you know the way to ? 你知道去的路吗？6.Im lost. Can you show me the way to ? 我迷路了。你可以展示给我去的路？7.Which is the way to ? 去的路是哪一条？告诉对方如何走的句式：1.Go (walk) along (down) this road (street) 沿着这条路/街走2.Then turn left /right at.然后在地方左（右）转弯， take the second (third)turning on the left /right. 在第二（三）个拐角处左（右）转2. and youll see 3. 你将见到4.Go straight on until / till you see. 一直走，直到你看到、1. Three men in police uniform are running out of the building.三个穿警服的人从这幢楼跑出去。2. I think well have to go up again.我认为我们将不得不再次上去。3. The zoo is north of Beijing Sunshine Second School.这个动物园在北京阳光第二学校的北面。4. They drive to Hill Building quickly.他们迅速开去了 希尔大厦。5. They just push into the back off a green van and drive away. 他们刚把Justin和 Paul 推进一辆绿色货车后面而且开走了6. Im going to take another route.我打算走另一条路线7. Simon is swimming across the pool. Simon 正游过这池子8. A train is going through a tunnel.火车穿过一条隧道9. Cross the bridge, turn right and walk straight on.穿过桥 右拐并一直往前走10. From the road, walk across the field and you will see a big tree.沿着这条路走，穿过田地 你就会看到一棵大树。11. We are happy to invite you to a farewell party for our friends from Britain.我们很高兴邀请你们参加来自英国朋友的告别晚会。语法：1 一般将来时的基本用法1） 表示将来的动作或状态 e .g. There will be many people in the park.2） 表达一种意图e . g. I dont like that man and I will not help him.2 一般将来时的其他表示方式1） 用be going to +动词原形表将来要做的事e.g. Im going to attend a meeting.2） be about to +动词原形，表“就要”，指即将发生的动作e.g. The meeting is about to close.3) be (am/is/are) +现在分词(going/coming/leaving starting/ reaching /returning dying 等)4）在时表将来时，表示按规定或预计将要发生的动作e.g. Today is Saturday ,and tomorrow is Sunday.句中如果有tomorrow, next week, when spring comes; if we have time in the future 等类似的时间状语或从句，句子或主句用一般将来时。-Unit 4 Finding your way一、重点词组1have to不得不，必须2go up上去3go on向前走；继续4be northsouthwesteast of在的北南 西东边 5three kilometres away三千米远6go straight on笔直走，径直走7all day long整天地81ie down躺下9walk along沿着走 。10turn leftright向左右转11preparefor为准备12above the drinks 在饮料上方13on the leftright 在左右边1 4no problem 没问题15have 8 birthday party 开生日聚会16traffic lights 红绿灯17plenty of 大量，足够18look forward to doing sth期待做某事二、重点句型及点拨II think we have to go up again我认为我们不得不再上去了。 have to意为“不；得不，强调客观。must和have to的区别是：must表示说话人的主观思想，have to表示客观需要。有时两者可以替换。如： My bike is broken，so I have to walk to school 我自行车坏了，因此我不得不步行上学。You must finish the homework today今天你必须完成家庭作业。2Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School阳光动物园在阳光中学的北面。 “be+方向词+of”表示方向，意为“(某地)在另一地的”方向，不是部分与整体的关系；如果两地是部分与整体的关系，则用“be in 4-the 4-方向词+of+”。如： Shanghai is in the east of China上海在中国的东部。3Its north of the school，about three kilometres away它在学校北边，大约三千米远。 three kilometres away意为“三千米远”，是一种表示“计量的表达法，即“数词+单位词(米、千米、千克)+形容词”。如：fourmetres tall(四米高)；ten metres wide(十米宽) 等。需要注意的是，在表计量时“远”用away，而不用far；人的“高”用tall，而不用high。如：Yao Ming is about 22 6 metres tall姚明大约22 6米高。4Go straight on，and youll find the Panda House一直向前走，你们就会看见熊猫馆。 “祈使句+andor +一般将来时表示由前面的情况而产生的结果，and通常后接好的结 果，or通常后接不好的结果。如：Hurry up and well catch the early bus 快点，我们就能赶上早班车。 Hurry up，or well miss the early bus 快点，否则我们将错过早班车。5Walk along the roadTo the north of the Panda House，youll find the lions沿着这条 路走。到了熊猫馆北面，你将看见狮子。 A be to the north of B=A be north of BA在B以北，两者不接壤，不从属。若两地接壤，且不从属，则用介词on。如：Beijing is on the north of Tianjin北京在天津的北面。6Remember that theyre dangerous记住它们很危险 remember后可接句子、动词不定式或动名词作宾语。remember to do sth意为“记住去做某事，动作还没发生；remember doing sth意为“记得做过某事，动作已发生过了。如：Remember to close all the windows when you leave the classroom当你离开教室时记住把所有的窗户关上。 I can remember turning off the lights我记得 把灯关了。7Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing鸟儿歌唱着，发出悦耳的声音。 此处sound是名词，指悦耳动听的声音；它还可做连系动词，意为“听起来，后接形容词作表语。如： Your idea sounds great! 你的主意听起来太棒了! 8They jump around and make people laugh它们上蹿下跳，惹得人们大笑。 (1)此处around是副词，意为“到处，在附近，大约”；还可做介词，意为“在周围，环绕”。如：There are many trees around my house在我家周围有许多树。 (2)make在这里与let一样，是使役性动词，后接动词原形或形容词作宾语补足语。如： The great news made her happy这个好消息使她很高兴。9There are also birds，arent there?这里也有鸟儿，不是吗? 此旬是反意疑问句，其基本构成是：陈述句+简短的附加提问?所遵循的基本原则是“前肯后否，前否后肯。如： The girl isnt a student，is she?那女孩不是学生，是吗?We can swim，cant we?我们会游泳，不是吗?10What can you see across it?你能看到它(桥)对面有什么? 这里across是介词，意为“在对面；穿过，横过，它的动词形式是cross(=walkgo across)。如： You cant walk across the street now。你现在不能过马路。11The food is above the drinks食物在饮料上面。 above意为“在上面”。它与on，over的区别是： (1)on表示在一物体上，强调两物相接触，仅表示“处于之上”，是静态。 (2)over也表示在一物体上，但强调覆盖这一物体，表示“越过某一高度，具有动态之意。 (3)指数量时，我们一般用over(=more than) 表示“超过”，但如果指上下垂直的度量以及海拔高度时，要用above。 (4)above表示位置高于某人或某物。但不一定是正上方，反义词是below。如： The temperature 1S three degrees above zero温度在三度。12The drinks are below the food饮料在食物下面。 below可作介词，意为“在下面”，不一定是垂直的下方，而under强调垂直的下方。 below也可作副词，意为“在下面”，修饰名词时要放在名词后，following是形容词，也有“在下面”的意思，但following修饰名词时要前置。如： Her skirt came below her knees她的裙长过膝。 Lets read the story below=Lets read the following story咱们读读下面的故事。14The treasure is under the ground in front of the third tree on the left宝藏在左边第三棵 树前的地下面。 in front of意为“在某物外部的前面”，in the front of指“在某物内部的前面”。如： The teacher is having the lesson in the front of the classroom老师正在教室前上课。 There is a bus in front of the classroom教室前有一辆汽车。1 4How do I get there? 去那儿的路怎么走呢? 这是问路的一种表达。还有如下同义表达： (1)Which is the way to? (2)Where is the? (3)Is there anear here? (4)Could you tell me the way to? (5)Could you tell me how to get to?15Which way should I go at the traffic lights? 在交通灯处我应走哪条路? traffic意为“交通”，是各种车辆的总称，是不可数名词。traffic lights意为“交通灯”。16My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks for us我父母将为我们准备足够的食物和饮料。 preparefor意为“为某人准备某物”，相当于getready for。如： We must prepare forget ready for the coming exams我们必须为即将到来的考试作准备。三、词语运用1方位介词：in，on，under，behind，near，at， between，in front ofin the front of，above， below beside，inside，outside等。 四个“过”的介词区别：across表示横过，即从物体表面通过，从物体的一边到另一边的移动，与on有关，为二维；through表示穿过，即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维；past意为从物体的旁边经过，或通过某个界限；over指从物体的悬空上方移过。如： (1)Can you swim across the river? 你能游过那条河吗? (2)The road runs through the forest这条路穿过这座森林。 (3)Go across the bridge，youll find a cinema走过这座桥，你就会看见一个电影院。 (4)Many birds are flying over our building许多鸟在我们楼顶飞。2冠词(aan，the) 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两种形式，即a 和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，如a book(一本书)；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，如an apple(一个苹果)。 a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个；the既可以用在可数名词前，也可以用在不可数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。期中检测题 (时间：60分钟；满分：100分)一、 听力测试（共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分）I. 听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图画。（听一遍，请注意 E在答题卡上涂成AB） A. B. C. D. E.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _5. _II. 听下面的两段对话，根据所听到的内容及问题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（听两遍）听第一段对话，回答第6-7 题6. What will they do tomorrow?A. Have a party.B. Have a picnic.C. Have a barbecue.7. When will they meet?A. At 12 oclock.B. At 11:00 p.m.C. At 11:00 a.m.听第二段对话，回答第8-10题 8. What is the relationship (关系) between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. A teacher and a student.C. Friends.9. Where does the woman want to live?来源:Z,xx,k.ComA. In a small flat. B. In a big house.C. In the bedroom.10. They have the following things except _.A. a bedroomB. a small flatC. a balconyIII. 根据所听到的短文内容及问题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（听两遍）11. Hong Kong is in the _ of China.A. southB. northC. east12. Its called “Shopping Paradise（天堂）” because there are lots of large _.A. supermarketsB. restaurantsC. shopping centres13. There is also a swimming centre called _.来源:Zxxk.ComA. Ocean ParkB. Water WorldC. Womens Street14. A lot of people go to Womens Street for _ clothes.A. expensive B. cheapC. careful15. The snacks are all _, but you cant ea