超声心动图英文词汇.doc

congenital pulmonary vein stenosis 先天性肺静脉狭窄persistent left superior vena cava 永存左上腔静脉double superior vena cava 双上腔静脉anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 肺静脉畸形引流patent foramen ovale 卵圆孔未闭atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损ostium primum defect 原发孔型房间隔缺损ostium secundum defect 继发孔型房间隔缺损atrial septal defect with cleft mitral valve 房间隔缺损合并二尖瓣裂ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损supracristal ventricular septal defect 嵴上型室间隔缺损infracristal ventricular septal defect 嵴下型室间隔缺损membranous ventricular septal defect 膜部室间隔缺损muscular ventricular septal defect 肌部室间隔缺损congenital aneurysm of ventricular septum 先天性室间隔瘤endocardial cushion defect 心内膜垫缺损patent ductus arteriosus 动脉导管未闭aortopulmonary septal defect 主动脉肺动脉间隔缺损trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症曾用名“法乐三联症”。tetralogy of Fallot, Fallot tetrad 法洛四联症曾用名“法乐四联症”。pentalogy of Fallot 法洛五联症曾用名“法乐五联症”。double outlet of right ventricle 右心室双出口common atrioventricular canal 共同房室通道common atrioventricular valve 共同房室瓣single atrium 单心房single ventricle 单心室cor triatriatum 三房心cor triloculare 三腔心TaussigBing syndrome 陶-宾综合征Eisenmenger syndrome 艾森门格综合征Lutembacher syndrome 卢滕巴赫综合征Ebstein syndrome, Ebstein anomaly 埃布斯坦综合征BlandWhiteGarland syndrome 布兰德-怀特-加兰德综合征mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂parchment right ventricle, Uhl anomaly 羊皮纸样右心室又称“尤尔畸形”。ventricle dysplasia 心室发育不良rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病rheumatic carditis, rheumatic pancarditis 风湿性全心炎coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病ischemic heart disease 缺血性心脏病acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠状动脉供血不足angina pectoris 心绞痛stable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛unstable angina pectoris 不稳定型心绞痛variant angina pectoris, Prinzmetal angina 变异型心绞痛dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能不良myocardial infarction, MI 心肌梗死曾用名“心肌梗塞”。acute myocardial infarction 急性心肌梗死old myocardial infarction 陈旧性心肌梗死transmural myocardial infarction 透壁性心肌梗死nontransmural myocardial infarction 非透壁性心肌梗死subendocardial myocardial infarction 心内膜下心肌梗死Qwave myocardial infarction Q 波心肌梗死nonQwave myocardial infarction 无 Q 波心肌梗死postmyocardial infarction syndrome, Dressler syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征ventricular aneurysm 心室壁瘤rupture of papillary muscle of heart 乳头肌断裂rupture of chordae tendineae 腱索断裂perforation of ventricular septum 心室间隔穿孔cardiac rupture 心脏破裂cardiac tamponade 心脏压塞hypertension, arterial hypertension 高血压essential hypertension, primary hypertension 原发性高血压又称“高血压病”。systolic hypertension 收缩期高血压borderline hypertension 临界性高血压accelerated hypertension 急进性高血压malignant hypertension 恶性高血压hypertensive crisis 高血压危象hypertensive heart disease 高血压心脏病hypertensive encephalopathy 高血压脑病secondary hypertension 继发性高血压cardiomyopathy 心肌病idiopathic cardiomyopathy 特发性心肌病hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 梗阻性肥厚型心肌病nonobstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 非梗阻性肥厚型心肌病dilated cardiomyopathy 扩张型心肌病restrictive cardiomyopathy 限制型心肌病obliterative cardiomyopathy 闭塞性心肌病secondary cardiomyopathy 继发性心肌病endocardial fibroelastosis 心内膜弹力纤维增生症myocarditis 心肌炎viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎bacterial myocarditis 细菌性心肌炎fungal myocarditis 真菌性心肌炎parasitic myocarditis 寄生虫性心肌炎toxic myocarditis 中毒性心肌炎endocarditis 心内膜炎bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis 非细菌性血栓性心内膜炎infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎cor pulmonale 肺源性心脏病high altitude heart disease 高原性心脏病peripartal heart disease 围生期心脏病又称“围产期心脏病”。Keshan disease 克山病cardiac insufficiency 心功能不全heart failure 心力衰竭congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭leftsided heart failure 左侧心力衰竭rightsided hear