考四级前三天必看短语.doc

Useful Phrases and Expressionsa bit 有点儿，相当 a case in point 例证a few一些 a good deal 大量a great many很多 a good many 很多a little一些 a lot 非常a lot of许多的 a number of 许多a piece of cake容易的事 a sea of 广阔，一片a trifle稍微 a variety of 多种多样的abandon oneself to 沉溺于 abide by 遵守above all首先 above ones head难以理解according to根据 across the board 全面地act on 遵守 行动 act up出毛病add up加起来 add up to合计达again and again 再三地 against all (the) odds尽管有极大的困难ahead of比 提前 ahead of schedule 提前all along始终 all at once突然all but几乎 all in all总的来说all manner of各种各样的 all of a sudden突然all over到处 all the same都一样all the time一直 all the way 完全all things considered从各方面考虑起来 allow for考虑到along with和 一起 and so forth 等等answer for对 负责 anything but绝对不anything like完全像 apart from 除 之外arm in arm臂挽臂 around the corner临近，在附近as as像 一样 as a matter of fact事实上as a result 因此 as a result of作为的结果as a rule 通常 as a whole整个看来as far as到 程度 as far as to be concerned就。而言as follows 如下 as for关于as good as 和 几乎一样 as if好像as it is 实际上 as it were可以说as long as 只要 as often as not往往as regards关于 as soon as一 就 as such 就其本身而言 as though好像as to关于 as usual照例as well同样 as well as除 之外（也）as yet迄今 aside from除 之外（别无）assert oneself坚持自己的权力 at a glance一看就at a loss困惑 at a low ebb处于低潮，不景气at a moments notice提前很短时间通知 at a snails pace极慢地at a stretch不停地 at a time每次，一次at all丝毫 at all costs无论如何at all events不管怎麽样 at all times随时，总是at any price不惜任何代价 at any rate无论如何at best至多 at ease不拘束at fault有责任，出毛病 at first起先at first glance乍一看 at first sight乍一看at full blast大力地 at hand近在手边at heart内心里 at home在国内，在家at intervals不时 at large逍遥法外地at last 最终 at least至少at leisure闲暇时 at length详细地，最终at liberty自由的 at long last终于at most最多 at no time决不at odds with与 不和 at once立刻at one with （与） 一致 at one time曾经at ones wits end智穷计尽 at ones peril自担风险at peace处于和睦状态 at present目前at random随便地 at risk处境危险at sbs disposal任某人处理 at sea在海上；茫然at short notice提前很短时间通知 at sight一见（就）at stake在危急关头 at the cost of以 为代价at the expense of以 为代价，由 付费 at the latest最迟at the mercy of任凭 的摆布 at the moment目前at the outside充其量 at the ready准备立即行动at the risk of冒着 的危险 at the same time同时at this rate既然如此 at times有时at will任意 at work在工作back and forth来回地 back down / off放弃back out退出 back up倒退；支持badly off贫困的 bargain for / on企图廉价获取be about to (do)刚要 be bound up in热衷于be bound up with与 有密切联系 be composed of由。组成be friends with与 友好 be in for参与be to blame该受责备的 bear down击败bear in mind牢记 bear out证实bear on / upon对 有影响 bear up振作起来bear with忍受 beat down打倒beat it跑掉 beat up痛打because of因为 become of使遭遇before long不久以后 behind bars在狱中behind ones back暗中 behind the scenes在幕后behind the times过时的 believe in信仰beside oneself极度兴奋 beside the point离题的better off境况好起来 beyond a doubt无疑地beyond (all) question毫无疑问 beyond belief难以置信beyond compare无以伦比 beyond measure无可估量bit by bit一点一点地 black and blue青一块，紫一块block off封锁 block up堵塞blow up爆炸 boil down to意味着boil over沸溢；发怒 book in为 预订bothand不仅 而且 break away强行逃脱break down破坏；垮掉 break in非法闯入；打断break into非法闯入 break off中断break out爆发；逃脱 break sbs heart使某人伤心break the ice打破僵局 break through冲破break up粉碎；驱散；终止 bringhome to使明白bring about引起 bring around/round说服；使恢复知觉bring forth提出 bring forward提前；提议bring into being使出现 bring into effect使生效bring into operation实施，使生效 bring into play启动bring off使实现 bring on引起bring out推出；使显出；激起 bring the house down赢得观众的欢呼声bring through使安全度过 bring to使恢复知觉bring to justice使 归案受审 bring to life使复活bring to light接露 bring to ones knees使 屈服bring up养育；提出 bring up the rear处在最后的位置brush aside不顾 brush off不愿见（或听）build in使成为组成部分 build into使固定于build on/onto把 建立于 build up增强bump into偶然遇见 burn down烧毁burn out烧光；熄灭 burn up烧毁；烧起来burst in on突然出现 burst into闯入；突然。起来burst out大声喊叫 but for要不是 but then然而 buy off向 行贿 buy out买下 的全部股份 by accident偶然 by all means当然可以 by and by迟早 by and large大体上 by any chance也许 by common consent经一致同意by/in comparison相比之下 by/in contrast对比之下by degrees渐渐地 by far最by hand用手 by heart凭记忆by itself自动性 by/in leaps and bounds极其迅速地by means of依靠 by mistake错误地by no means决不 by reason of由于by rights按理说 by the book按规则by the by顺便提一句 by the way顺便地by trial and error反复试验 by turns轮流地by virtue of借助 by way of经过call back回电话 call for叫（某人）来；需要call in召来 call in/into question对 提出异议call it a day今天到此为止 call off取消call on/upon拜访；号召 call up打电话；使人想起can not but不得不 can/could not help禁不住capable of有 能力的 care for照顾carry forward推进 carry into effect实行，使生效carry off拿走 carry on继续carry out实行；完成 carry over（使）继续下去carry through完成；使渡过难关 carry weight有份量cast about/round试图找到 cast aside去掉cast light on/upon使人了解 cast lots抽签cast off抛弃 cast out驱逐 catch at试图抓住 catch hold of抓住 catch on流行起来；理解 catch (on) fire着火 catch ones breath喘息；歇口气catch out发觉 有错误 catch ones eye引起某人的注意catch sight of看见 catch up with赶上chance on / upon偶然遇到 change hands转手change ones mind改变主意 check in（在机场，旅馆等）登记check out结帐离去 check up ( on )检查cheer on为 鼓气 cheer up使高兴起来choke up说不出话来 clean out把 打扫干净clean up把 收拾干净 clear away把 清除掉clear off溜掉 clear out清除；走开clear the air消除误会 clear up清理；澄清close by在旁边 close down关闭 close in (on)包围 close up堵住come about发生 come across偶然遇见come long发生；进展 come apart崩溃come around / round苏醒；顺便来访 come at冲向；了解come between分开；妨碍（某人做某事） come by获得come down落魄 come down to可归结为come in for受到 come into effect实行，使生效 come into ones own显示自身的特点 come into operation实行，生效come into play投入使用 come off脱落；结果come on快；进步；开始 come out显露；出版；结果是come through安然度过 come to苏醒；总数为；涉及come to a close渐进结束 come to a head到达紧急关头come to blows动手打起来 come to grief遭受不幸come to grips认真对付 come to life苏醒过来come to light暴露 come to no harm未受到伤害come to ones senses醒悟过来 come to terms和解come true实现 come up发生；走上前来come up against突然碰到 come up to达到come up with提出 compare notes交换意见confide in信赖 cook up编造cool down / off冷静下来 count against（被）认为对 不利count down倒读数 count in把 算入count on / upon依靠 count out 逐一数出；不把。算入count up 共计 cover for代替；为 打掩护 cover up掩盖；盖住 crack down镇压 crack up（精神）崩溃 crawl with爬满crop up突然出现 cross off/out划掉cry out for迫切需要 curl up卷起；（使）蜷曲cut across抄近路穿过 cut back削减；急忙返回cut corners走捷径；省钱等 cut down削减；砍倒cut in插嘴 cut off切断；使分离cut out删去；戒除 cut short打断dash off迅速离去；迅速写 dawn on/upon被理解day and night夜以继日 day in, day out日复一日deal in经营 deal with处理；论述decide on/upon选定 deep down在心底die away渐渐停止 die down逐级消失die out灭绝 dine out外出进餐dip into浏览；从 中取出 dish out给予dispense with摒弃，没有 也行 do away with废除do for毁坏 do justice to公平地对待do ones bit做自己的分内事 do ones best尽力do ones utmost 尽全力 do good对 有好处do the honors尽地主之谊 do up系；修缮；打扮do with想要；对待；与 有关 do without没有 也行，将就double up弯着身子 down with打倒doze off打盹儿 drag on/out拖延draw a veil over隐瞒 draw in（天）渐黑；到draw lots抽签 draw on吸；利用draw to a close渐进结束 draw up拟订；停住dream up凭空想出 dress up穿上盛装；装饰drink in吸收；陶醉于 drive a hard bargain杀价drive at 想说 drop by/in顺便拜访drop off 入睡；（让）下车；下降 drop out退学dry out（使）干透 dry up（使）干涸，（使）枯竭due to由于 dwell on/upon老是想着each other互相 early on 早先ease off/up 减轻 ebb and flow兴衰eitheror或 或 end in以 为结果end up告终 enjoy oneself过得快活enter into参加；成为 的因素 enter on/upon着手做err on the side of过分表现；宁可 even as正当even if/though既使 ever so非常every bit完全 every inch完全every now and again/then 偶尔 every other每隔一个的every so often有时 except for除 之外exert oneself努力 explain away为 辩解face to face面对面地 face up to勇敢地对付fall back后退 fall back on依靠fall behind落后 fall for受 的骗fall in love (with)爱上（某人） fall in with同意；与 交往 fall on/upon袭击；由 承担 fall out吵架；脱落 fall prey to成为的牺牲品 fall short of不符合fall through落空 fall to 着手 far and wide到处 far from 远不 feel like想要 feel the pinch 感到手头拮据 few and far between稀少的 figure out 明白 fill out填写；长胖 fill the bill符合要求 find fault with挑剔 find out查明，发现 first and foremost首先 first of all首先fish for搜寻 fit as a fiddle非常健康 fit in (with) 符合 fix on确定 fix up安排 flatter oneself自以为是flick through翻阅 follow ones nose凭直觉行事 follow through完成 follow up（对，）采取进一步的行动fool about/round 虚度光阴 for all尽管for anything无论如何 for certain肯定地for ever 永远 for example例如for fear of/that生怕 for free免费for fun取乐 for good永久地for good measure另外 for instance例如for life一生 for nothing不花钱地；徒劳地for one thing一则 for ones part就个人而言for real认真的；确实的 for sale待售for short缩写 for sure确切地for that matter 而且 for the better好转for the moment 暂时 for the present暂时for the record供记录在案 for the sake of为了 起见for the time being暂时 foul up把 搞乱from (the bottom of ) ones heart从心底 from scratch从头开始from e outset开始 from time to time不时full blast全速地 gain ground进展gain on赶上 gamble away输光gear up作好安排 get a move on赶快get about走动；传开 get across被了解，讲清楚get ahead取得进展 get along进展；过活；与 相处get around/round克服；抽出时间来考虑 get at触及；意指；查明；指责get away走开；逃脱；做了坏事而逃脱责罚 get back回来；恢复；对 报复get by通过；勉强过活 get down下来；写下；使沮丧；着手做get down to business认真着手办事 get even with（向）。抱复get hold of抓住 get in抵达；收获；对 亲近get in sbs hair惹恼某人 get into 对 发生兴趣；卷入；（使）进入get nowhere使无进展 get off下来；动身；逃脱惩罚get off the ground取得进展 get on登（骑）上；进展；与 相处；继续get on sbs nerves惹得某人心烦 get out逃脱；泄露；出版get over从。中恢复过来；克服；把 讲清楚 get rid of摆脱 get the best of战胜 get the jump of抢在 前面行动get through完成；度过；通过；打通电话 get to grips（认真）对付get together相聚 get up起立；起床get free rein to放任 get away 赠送；泄露give back归还 give birth to 生（孩子）give in认输，投降 give off发出（光，声等）；散发出气味give out分发；用完；发出（光，声音等） give over to留出give rise to引起 give the game away不慎泄露秘密give up放弃；自首 give event to发泄（感情等）give way让路；让步；倒塌 go about着手做；常与 交往go after追赶 go against反对；对 不利go ahead进行；开始 go along进行；赞同go around/round四处活动；流传 go at攻击；努力做go back on违背 go by（时间）过去；遵守go down下降；生 病 go for选择；袭击；喜爱；适用于go from bad to worse每况愈下 go halves均摊费用go in for从事；爱好 go into参加；开始从事；调查go into detail详细叙述 go into effect实施go into operation实施 go off爆炸（电等）中断 go on 继续；进行 go out外出；过时；（灯）熄 go out of business歇业go out of ones way特地 go over仔细检查;复习go the round(s) (of)传播 go through仔细检查；经历；被批准go to bed就寝 go to extremes走极端go to great lengths竭尽全力 go to pieces挎掉go to seed花谢结籽；衰老 go under破产；沉没go up 上涨；正在建设中；烧毁 go wild狂怒go with 跟 相配；与 相伴；附属于 go without没有go without saying 不言而喻 go wrong出错；发生故障good and 非常 grin and bear it无怨言地接受grind out生拼硬凑地写出 grow on越来越被。喜欢grow out of产生于；因长大而不再做 grow up长大；形成had best最好 had better还是好had rather (than)宁愿 hail from来自hammer away at 努力做 hammer out竭力想出hand down把 传下去 hand in交上hand in hand手拉手；同时并进地 hand on把 传下去hand out 分发 hand over移交hang about/around 闲荡 hang on坚持；等待片刻；取决于hang on to/onto紧紧抓住；保留（某物） hang together同心协力；一致hang up 挂断（电话）；挂起 hate sbs guts对 恨之入骨have a bearing on与 有关 have a bone to pick with与。争辩have a hand in参与 have a thing about对 有偏见have had it 受够了；完了 have in mind考虑到have it in for想伺机惩罚 have no business没有理由have on 穿着 have ones hands full忙得腾不出手来have the best of战胜 have the better of在 中占上风，战胜head over heels头朝下；深深地 help oneself自用help out 帮助解决问题 here and now此时此地here and there各处 hinge on/upon依 而定hit on/upon忽然想起；无意中发现 h