一.反意疑问句.doc

英语语法详解1.反意疑问句 一、反意疑问句（Disjunctive Questions）的定义：反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句（tag question）在陈述句之后，附加上一个简短句，对陈述句所叙述的事情提出的事情提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。换句话说，反意疑问句由两部分组成，前一部分是对是对事物的陈述，后一部分是针对所提出是事提出疑问。如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分就用否定式；如果前一部分用否定式，后一部分就用肯定式。反意疑问句陈述部分用降调，简短问句部分可以用升调，也可以用降调，这得由提问者决定。提问者对陈述部分把握较大时，问句用降调；把握不大时用升调。二、反意疑问句前后两部分所遵循的规则：1. 前后语气相反A前一部分用肯定式，后一部分就用否定式。(1)You are a student, arent you ?(2)She reads Chinese every day, doesnt she?(3)John went to school, didnt he?(4)She has done his homework, hasnt he?(5)They can speak English, cant they?(6)You will come in, wont you?B前一部分用否定式，后一部分就用肯定式。(1)He isnt a singer, is he?(2)They dont play the guitar, do they?(3)You couldnt write it, could you?(4)We didnt see Tom, did we?(5)She hasnt seen Lily, has she?(6)He cant ride the bike, can he?2前后人称一致(1)We are teachers, arent we?(2)She comes from Japan, doesnt she?(3)He read maths every day last year, didnt she?(4)They have done their work, havent they?(5)It will be fine, wont it?3前后时态一致(1)You are a teacher, arent you?(2)He comes from Japan, doesnt he?(3)She studied Chinese last year, didnt she?(4)They have learned English, havent they?(5)It will rain, wont it?4简短问句部分要用缩写形式（就是说NOT是不单独写的，都要与前面的动词合起来）(1)You are a student, arent you ?(2)She reads Chinese every day, doesnt she?(3)John went to scholl, didnt he?(4)She has done his homework, hasnt he?(5)They can speak English, cant they?(6)You will come in, wont you?5简短问句部分的主语要用人称代词主格（第一人称主格I，They ,we；第二人称she ,he,it）(1)This book is yours, isnt it?(2)Tom dosent know me, does he?(3)Lucy and Lily played the piano, didnt they?(4)Kates dog has eaten 3 chichens, hasnt it?(5)His desk and bike are red, arent they?(6)His milk isnt bad, is it?三、反意疑问句中的特例：1. There be 变成 be There：eg: There are 3 dogs, are there?2. I am a worker, arent (ant) I?3. 陈述部分是祈使句时，从句应具体情况具体对待(1)Dont forget it, will you? (不用Wont you?) (2)Come here early please, will(wont) you?(3)Lets go to the beach, shall(shant) we?(4)Let us go to the beach, will(wont) you? (1,2是简单的祈使句，一般用的是will you;3,4需记忆)4. 陈述部分谓语是think,suppose,believe,expect等，且主语为第一人称时，简略句肯定或否定语气与主句对应，而主语和时态却与从句一致(1)I dont think you are right, are you?(2)I dont believe he has done it, has he?Lily thought she was wrong in the end ,didnt she?Lily thought she was not wrong on this point,did she?5. 当陈述部分的主语为代词-body,-one构成的不定代词时，简略句的主语多用they；当陈述部分的主语为-ing构成的不定代词时，简略句的主语多用it(1)Everyone is here, arent they?(2)Playing football in the street is right, isnt it?6. 当陈述部分的主语为代词：this,that,nonthing,不定式，动名词或从句时（表单数和物），简略句的主语用it；陈述部分的主语these,those,nobody,eveybody,somebody等，简略句的主语用they(表复数和人)(1)That is a dog, isnt it?(2)These are apples, arent they?(3)Nothing is right, is it?(4)To see is tobelieve, isnit?(5)Everyone comes here, dont they?(6)Nobody can help us, can they?(7)Everything is ready, isnt it?7. 当陈述部分的主语含有no,never,hardly,little,seldom few等词，这部分按否定处理，为简略句应用肯定式(1)He can hardly read English, can he?(2)It seldom rains here, does it?(3)He has no classes today, does he?8. 当陈述部分的主语含有un-,-less,dis-等带有前（后）缀的词，这部分按肯定处理，简略句应用否定式(1)It is unfair, isnt it?（可以把unfair用其他表示相同意思的形容词代替，虽有否定的意思，但在语法上不属于否定前面的整句话）(2)He dislike it, doesnt he?9当陈述部分的情态动词表推测时的特殊情况：A. 当陈述部分的情态动词表推测时简略句应以情态动词后的动词为标准，去作相应的变化。(1)Jack must have arrived here, hasnt he?(2)Li Ping must have finished her work last night,didnt she?（因为它有具体的过去时间）（这个可以了解，不一定掌握）B. 反意疑问句的特殊答语（是就是YES，不是就是NO）对于反意疑问句的的回答，不管问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes；如果事实否定的，就用no当陈述部分为否定时要特别注意，这时的英语和汉语的答语是不同的。例如：a. 当陈述部分为肯定，简略句部分为否定时的答语和一般疑问句相同。(1)He is a student, isnt he?(2)Yes, he is. No, he isnt.（是的，他是。不，他不是。）b. 当陈述部分为否定，简略句部分为肯定时的答语。当陈述部分为否定，简略句为肯定时的答语时意义就会和汉语大相径庭：Yes, No和汉语的意义相反。（这个用中文翻译可能更好理解，注意，YES后面，肯定加的是肯定的回答，不会出现NOT；反之，也成立）(1)Kate didnt play the piano yesterday, did she? Yes, she did. No, she didnt.（不，他弹了。是的，他没弹。）(2)They arent reading the book, are they? Yes, they are. No, he aret. （不，他们正在读。是的，他们没读。）(3)Lucy didnt ride the bike, did she? Yes, she did. No, she didnt.（不，她骑了。是的，他没骑。）在平常只要能巧记、多用。特殊情况，特殊对待，在交际中会轻松掌握。相信：以不变去应万变，因为“万变不离其宗”。一、单选：(每题1分，共30分)1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,_A. dont they B. didnt they C. did they D. do they2、 -Youve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ?-_. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.A. Yes, I have B. No, I havent C. Certainly, I have D. Of course, I havent3、His sister had a bad cough, _she?A. wasnt B. doesnt C. hadnt D. didnt4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week,_?A. isnt he B. doesnt he C. didnt he D. hasnt he5、 ohn can hardly understand any Chinese, _he?A. Cant B. doesnt C. can D. does6、Dont smoke in the meeting-room,_?A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today,_A. do you B. did you C. will you D. can you8、 Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,_?A. will she B. wont she C. isnt she d. wasnt she9、The lady couldnt say a word when she saw the snake,_?A. could the lady B. couldnt the lady C. could she D. couldnt she10、-_sweater is this?-I think its Peters.A. Who B. What C. Which D. Whose11、-_I go and meet you at the airport?-No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home.A. Will B. Do C. Shall D. Should12、-_is the Confucian Temple(孔庙) from here?-Its about 10 minuters walk.A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How far13、-_may I keep these book?-two weeks.A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon14、Tina is unhappy now,_?A. isnt she B. is she C. is he D.did she15、-_you _TV at the moment?-No ,you can turn it off.A. Did, watch B. Are ,watching C. Do ,watch D. Have , watched16、-_do you go to Hong Kong?-sorry , Ive never been there.A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon17、A: _you ever _ the Great Wall?B: Only once.A. Did ,go B. Have , been to C. Have ,gone to D. Have ,been in18、-You lent me some money a few months ago.-_? I dont remember lending you any money .A. Did I B. Did you C. Do I D. Do you19、-_is it from here to Yancheng Railway Station?-About two kilometers.A. How often B. How far C. How soon D. How long20、-Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine?-_.A. Yes, a dictionary B. No, a magazine C. A dictionary D. Yes both21、My uncle has never been to a foreign country,_?A. has he B. does he C. hasnt he D. doesnt he22、There is some water in that bottle, isnt _A. there B. it C. that D.those23、-_will the foreign students be back from NanJing.-In two days, I think .A. How soon B. How often C. How far D. How fast24、-Have you seen the film Return Of the King ?-_. I going to see it tonight.A. No , I didnt B. Yes ,I do C. Yes ,I have D. Not yet25、-John, will you please paint the door yellow?-_?A. Why meB. What is it C. How is it D. How about26、-Lets go and play football,_?-Thats wonderful.A. will you B. do you C. wont you D. shall we27、-The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_?-Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.A. does he B. is he C. doesnt he D. hasnt he28、-You wont follow his example, will you ?-_,I dont think he is right.A. No, I wont B. Yes, I will C. No, I will D. Yes, I wont29、-_?-The one behind the tree.A. Whose girl B. Whos that girl C. Which girl D. Wheres the girl30、_the population of china?A. How many B. How much C. Hows D. Whats二、 句型转换，根据要求改写句子。（每题2分，共30分）1、 acy asked him to turn down the radio.(对划线部分提问)_ _ Lucy ask him to do?2、 hey will finish building the house in two weeks. .(对划线部分提问)_ _ _they finish building the house.3、Mary does her homework at home in Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)_ Mary _ her homework at home on Sunday？4、The old man can hardly dress himself.(改为反意疑问句)The old man can hardly dress himself,_ _?5、Its ten minutes walk from my home to the school.（对划线部分提问）_ _is it from your home to the school?6、She is going to be a nurse in the future.( 对划线部分提问)_is she going to _in the future?7、 llan will go back to England by plane next month. .( 对划线部分提问)_ _ Allan go back to England next month.8、Well have a class meeting this afternoon.( 改为一般疑问句)._you _ a class meeting this afternoon？9、John went to see his grandmother once a week. .( 对划线部分提问)_ _ _ John go to see his grandmother?10、im is ill. Lets go and see him after school. (改为反意疑问句)Jim is ill. Lets go and see him after school，_ _?11、I dont think his father knows English. (改为反意疑问句)His father hardly knows English,_ _12、She did very well in her English exam. ( 改为一般疑问句)._ she _ very well in her English exam?13、I have been to Beijing twice. .( 对划线部分提问)_ _ _ have you been to Beijing.14、He thinks his aunt is right. (改为反意疑问句)He thinks his aunt is right,_ _?15、Lindas just come back from America . (改为反意疑问句)Lindas just come back from America, _ _?三、 正确的特殊疑问词填空。（每题1分，共10分）1、-_is your telephone number? -Its 20165311.2、-_is it today? -Its Tuesday.3、-_students are there in the classroom? -About fifty.4、-_water is there in the cup? -Theres little.5、-_is it by your watch now? -Its 3:05.6、-_was your father like at the time? -He was tall and strong.7、-_was the date yesterday? -It was july 2nd ,1987.8、-_is your mother? -She is six feet tall.9、-_ is your new shirt? -Its red.10、-_did you take to the zoo? -Bus No.10.答案一、CBDCC BCACD CDCAB BBABC AAAAA DCACD二、1、What did 2、How soon will 3、Dose do 4、can he 5、How far 6、What, be 7、How wil