Unit7单元整合.doc

【词汇】 服装名词：clothes ,T-shirt ,sweater ,skirt ,sock(s) ,shoe(s) ,shorts ,trousers 基数词: ten ,eleven ,twelve ,thirteen ,fourteen ,fifteen ,sixteen ,seventeen ,eighteen ,nineteen ,twenty ,thirty 形容词：big反义词 small ,long反义词 short ,all ,much动词：need ，look ，take/have/get =buy反义词sell 其他：woman复数women , boy ,Mr. ,store ,sale ,very ,price , pair II.【词组】1.how much 2. a pair of 3.that brown sweater 4.those black trousers 5.need.for.6 .have.for. 7 .skirt in purple 8. clothes store 9.at our great sale 10.at very good prices 11. on sale 12.for boys/girls13 .come to.14. come and buy. 15.buy sb.sth.=buy sth. for sb. 16.sell sb. sth.=sell sth . to sb. III.【句型】1.How much is this T-shirt ?Its seven dollars .2.How much are these socks ?Theyre two dollars .3.Can I help you ?Yes ,please .4.What color do you want ?5.Ill take it/them .6.Here you are.7.-Thank you .-Youre welcome . IV.【交际用语】购物 售货员用语：1.Can/May I help you?2.Can I do anything for you ?3.Is there anything I can do for you ?4.What can I do for you ?5.What do you want/need?6.What would you like ?7.What color/size do you want?8.What/How about this one ?9.Please try it/them on .10.Is that all?11.Here you are.12.Welcome to our store next time！ 顾客用语：1.Id like/want/need.2.Im looking for.3.I like this one .It looks nice.4.Can I try it/them on?5.Can you show me another one?6.Ill take/have/get it/them.7.How much is/are.?8.Heres the money . V.语法。1.100以内基数词的构成用法。2.价格表达法。3.“英语中的买与卖”4.介词用法小结。5.名词前形容词的排列顺序。6.a pair of 用法。VI.话题作文：为新开业的服装店写一则广告。有用的语言：1. Come and buy your clothes at our great sale .2. We sell all our clothes at very good prices .3. Do you like/need .?4. For boys/girls ,we have .for.5. The.is/are only .dollars.6. Come to our store now . 1.【数词10-99的构成及用法】我们前面已经学过了数字0-9的英文表达法，zero，one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight和nine。这些数字可以用来说明基本数目的多少，叫基数词（在英语中还有一类说明先后顺序的数词叫序数词，我们将在第九单元学习）。在本单元我们重点讨论物品的价格，这几个数字就不能满足需要了。接下来我们来学习100以内基数词的英文表达法。 （1）基数词 0-12.zero ,one ,two ,three ,four ,five ,six ,seven ,eight ,nine ,ten ,eleven ,twelve ,这十二个数字的构成形式没有特殊规律，学习需用心记。 （2） 基数词13-19.two-twelve-twentythree-thirteen-thirty four-fourteen-fortyfive -fifteen-fiftysix-sixteen-sixtyseven-seventeen-seventyeight-eighteen-eightynine-nineteen-ninety13-19这几个数字是在个位数的后面加上-teen构成的，注意13、15、18这三个数字的细微变化，13是保留th,把ree换成ir,15是用f替换ve，18是去掉一个t.-teen加在一个词的后面叫后缀，在词中要重读,读作/ti:n/。 （3）基数词20-90.20-90是在个位数的后面加上-ty构成的，-ty在词中要弱读，读作/-ti/。注意，20保留了12的twe，后面的lve用一个n来代替,40去掉了一个字母u,其他的数词和十位数变法一样。（4）“几十几”的表达法。 几十几的表达法，就是在整十数字加上个位数，中间用连词符“-”连接在一起。如56：fifty-six ,35:thirty-five ,81:eighty-one .【巧学妙记】基数词构成口诀 基数词，表多少，找清规律容易记。十二以内词各异，多多背诵牢牢记。十三数到十九去，后加-teen莫忘记，整十后面有-ty,二三四十要留意。几十几，中间“-”号别丢弃 。 hundred是一百，百位十位and系。基数词有下面四种用法：1.表示年龄，基数词放在years old之前。Im thirteen years old .2.用来表示人或物的数量，放在名词之前。I have two brothers .They have nine baseballs .3.表示顺序、编号等，放在名词之，开头字母都大写。 Class One Room 208 4.用来计算。 Four and eight is twelve .2.【价格表达法】【how much】 “多少”，这个疑问词组可以对价格提问，相当于Whats the price of.?;也可以对不可数名词的数量进行提问.分为两句型：(1)对 单数事物的价格提问，用单数句：How much is.?答语用：Its+价格. -How much is the sweater?-Its seven dollars .(2)对复数事物的价格提问，用复数句：How much are.?答语用：Theyre+价格. -How much are those trousers?-Theyre twenty-eight dollars .【典题导练】1.( )- are these shorts?-Seventeen yuan.A. How many B. How old C. How much 2.This schoolbag is $10 .(就划线部分提问) How much is/are.？=Whats the price of .? this schoolbag? 3.How much are the pants?（改写同义句） the the pants? 描述价格有两种方式，一种是文字表达式，即【数字+货币单位】，如thirteen dollars，fifty yuan 。另一种是符号表达法，即【符号$/+数字】，如$6, 32 .dollar（美元）是美国和加拿大等国的货币单位，符号为$，有复数形式dollars，pound（英镑）是英国的货币单位，符号为，也有复数形式pounds，而中国的货币单位是yuan,其符号为，没有复数形式。3.【英语中“买与卖”】 在英语中，买东西时，很少使用buy这个单词来表示“买”，更常用take, have或get来表示“买”，买一件东西说Ill take/have/get it,买多件东西要说Ill take/have/get them .buy表示“买”，是动词，【buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.】表示“为.买.”， buy.from.表示“向.买.”。其反义词是sell（卖），【sell sb. sth. =sell.to.】表示“把.卖给.”，其名词形式为sale，on sale廉价出售，for sale 待售，great sale大甩卖，大减价。【典题导练】1.（ ）He buys a new sweater his daughter . A. for B. with C. at D. of 2.My father bought me a dictionary.(改写同义句)My father a dictionary me .4.【介词（at ,for, in）用法小结】本单元几个介词的出现频率很高，让我们来看看下面这些句子：I need a sweater for school .Come and buy your clothes at our great sale. We sell all our clothes at very good prices .We have green sweaters for only $15.For boys, we have black trousers for only $22.For girls, we have skirts in purple for only $20.Come to Mr. Cools Clothes Store now .【at的用法】：1.“在某处”，说明地点，但范围不大，at school，at home；2.“在某时”，说明时间，表示在几点或某刻，at 6:00，at noon；3.“以.的价格”，at good/high/low prices【for的用法】: 1.“为了，给”，说明目的。I buy a hat for my mother . 2.“作为”，与三餐名词连用。He has an egg for breakfast . 3.“对于.来说”，说明指称对象。For you, we have a nice sweater . 4.“价格为.”，说明物品的价格。The T-shirt is for 3 yuan .【in的用法】: 1.“用.（语言）”，in English, in Chinese . 2.“在.里”，表示方位。My books are in the schoolbag . 3.“穿/戴.”，接服装名词或颜色词。Mr. Zhang is in a white T-shirt. The girl in red is my sister. 4.“属于.色系”，名词+in+颜色=颜色+名词 We have trousers in black, blue and purple . =We have black ,blue and purple trousers .【to的用法】 1.“到，往”，用在某些趋向性动词后，表示动作方向。He always goes to Beijing for trip. 2.小品词，无实际意义，放在动词前构成动词不定式，放在某些及物动词后作宾语。 I want to eat some fish and chicken . 3.“为了”，放于不及物动词后面说明目的。He goes there to play soccer . 【专项练习】用适当的介词填空。1.The skirt red is fifteen dollars .2.We have clothes very low prices .3. girls ,here are some nice hats only 15 .4.The boy a blue sweater wants to buy a pair of shoes his mother . 5.Wang Ying comes Shanghai find a job(工作).5.【a pair of 用法】 我们学到的服装名词，socks，shoes等总是以成双成对的形式出现，shots，trousers(pants)等是由不可分割的两部分构成，这些词都可以由a pair of （一双，一副，一条.）来修饰,表达复数概念在pair后加-s,如：two pairs of shoes, four pairs of pants .这种结构作主语时，谓语动词由pair的形式来决定。【典题导练】-How much this pair of trousers?-Ninety-eight yuan .A. is B. are C. am I.翻译下列词组。1.多少钱2.需要.去做.3.看起来很漂亮4.来买5.需要做某事6.什么颜色7.两双三美元8.价格很优惠9.对女孩来说10.给某人买某物II.据意填空。1.- is this yellow sweater?-Its 60.2.-I help you?-,please .3.Come to Mr. Wangs to buy your clothes.4 boys, we have blue jeans at very good .5.The skirts red are only $16.III.词形填空。1.You can (ask) your teacher for help.2.-How much (be) the brown socks?-(it) are seven dollars.3.-How about these (trouser)?-Very nice .Ill take (they).4.Please (come) and (buy) your clothes now .5. you(need) sweaters? Our sweaters are for only 22 (dollar).6.-How much (be)this pair of shoes?- 199.7.Those (pair) of pants are really cheap. I want (buy) them .8.For (girl) ,we have colorful hats at very good (price).9.Mom,my jacket is old. I need (buy) a new one .10.Mr. Lis (cloth) Store is open .The clothes (be) very nice .IV.连词成句。1.green, much ,T-shirt ,the ,how, is. .2.your,at , our ,great ,buy ,and ,come, sale, clothes. .3.for ,are ,only ,$2, trousers ,pairs ,the ,three .4.shoes ,you ,need ,do ,black ?5.have,only , shorts ,yellow ,for, we, $10 ,boys ,for .V.单项选择。( )1.-is the green sweater ?- seventy yuan. A. How much, Theyre B. How many ,Its C. How much ,Its( )2.The socks all colors are for just 2. A. in B. for C. at（ ）3.-How much these pairs of shoes?-Theyre 125 yuan . A. are B. is C. am（ ）4.The trousers are sale for 69.Ill take . A. for ,them B. on ,them C. at , it（ ）5.-?-Yes ,please .I need a white shirt . A. What do you need ? B.Where is the shirt? C.May I help you? （ ）6.The trousers are too short for me. Can you give pair? A. big B. good C. long（ ）7.Look!Here are socks for you .A. three pair of B. three pairs C. three pairs of（ ）8.This is very nice .Ill it.A. clothes , buy B. skirt , get C. trousers ,take( )9.Do you need some food ?A. eating B. eats C. to eat( )10.We have T-shirts red and white only 100 .A. at ,in B. in ,for C. for ,for ( )11.The woman a red hat is my aunt .A. at B. on C. in( )12.-Are these Toms jeans?- .Theyre Jims .A. No, they arent . B. No ,it isnt. C .Yes , they are .( )13.Let me your new watch .A. look at B. look C. to look at( )14.- is the skirt?-Its purple .A. How much B. What color C. How many( )15.Mr.Zhangs Clothes Store sells all clothes good prices. A. at B. in C. forVI.句型转换。1.How much are those black shoes? (改写同义句) the those black shoes?2.My mother buys me a good sweater . (改写同义句) My mother a good sweater me .3.The yellow sweater is $23 .(就划线部分提问) the yellow sweater ?4.Li Lan needs to buy a pair of trousers for her son. (就划线部分提问) Li Lan to buy for her son ?5.Can I help you ? (改写同义句) I you ?6.The hat is blue. (就划线部分提问) the hat ?VII.情景交际。（A）从II栏中找出I栏的正确答语。III 1.How much is the T-shirt? A. Its a pleasure .2.What color are those shoes? B.OK,I want a skirt.3.Can I help you? C. Seven dollars .4.Thank you very much. D. Three pairs .5.How many socks do you have? E. Theyre blue and black(B)补全对话。根据问句或答语完成对话。A:,sir?B:Yes, please. Im looking for a T-shirt .A:2?It looks nice .B:Yes, youre right. But its too big for me.A:Look at this yellow one. It must fit (适合) you. B: 3?A:Its only 80.B:OK,4.A:Is that all?B:Oh,I need a pair of shoes.A:Do you like these brown ones?B:I love the color. But my son doesnt like.A:Sorry.The black shoes are really nice.B:Yeah,I think hell like them.5?A