CET4翻译全真题大全.doc

第一部分 四级样卷与历年真题 1.四级样卷87. The substance does not dissolve in water _ (不管是否加热).88. Not only _ (他向我收费太高), but he didnt do a good repair job either.89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing _(与我的相比).90. On average, it is said, visitor spend only _(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London. 91. By contrast, American mothers were more likely _ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent. 答案87. whether (it is) heated or not88. did he charge me too much / did he overcharge me89. compared with mine / in comparison with mine90. half as much (money)91. to attribute their childrens success to2. 2006年6月真题87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble_ (找到去历史博物馆的路).88._ (为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.89. The professor required that _ (我们交研究报告) by Wednesday.90. The more you explain, _(我愈糊涂). 91.Though a skilled worker, _(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.答案87.(in) finding the way to the history museum88. In order to finance my education89. we (should) hand in our research report90. the more confused I am91. he was fired/dismissed/discharged by the company3. 2006年12月真题87. Specialists in intercultural studies says that it is not easy to _(适应不同文化中的生活).88. Since my childhood I have found that _(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).89. The victim _(本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.90. Some psychologists claim that people _ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独).91. The nations population continues to rise _(以每年1200万人的速度).答案87. adapt to lives in different cultures88. nothing elseis more attractive/appealing to me than reading89. could have had the chance to survive90. may feel lonely when they away from home/may feel lonely when away from home91. at the rate of 12million people per year/at the speed of 12 million people every year4. 2007年6月真题87. The finding of this study failed to _ (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内). 88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is _ (我们可以合作的领域). 89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete _ (决定退出比赛). 90. To make donations or for more information, please _ (按以下地址和我们联系).91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning _ (如果你方便的话).答案87. consider the quality of humans sleep/take the quality of humans sleep into consideration88. one field of our cooperation89. decided/decides to quit the match90. contact us at the following address91. at your convenience5. 2007年12月真题87. _ (多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully. 88.In my sixties, one change I notice is that _ (我比以前更容易累了). 89. I am going to pursue this course, _ (无论我要做出什么样的牺牲）. 90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _ (它更加方便和省时). 91. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _ (是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn. 答案87. Owing to/ thanks to a series of new inventions / Thanks to a host of new inventions88. I am apt to 或 inclined to be more easily tired than before/ I am more likely to get tired than before ( 错误译法：I feel more easily tired)89. whatever sacrifice I have to make/no matter what90. the latter is more convenient and time-saving/ It is more convenient and less-time-consuming91. is measured by how many they can loan / is weighed upon how much they can borrow6. 2008年6月真题 87. Our efforts will pay off if this research _ (能应用于新技术的开发). 88. I cant boot my computer now. Something _ (一定出了毛病) with its operation system. 89. Leaving ones job, _ (不管是什么工作), is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring. 90. _ (与我成长的地方相比), this town is more prosperous and exciting. 91. _ (直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill. 答案87. can be applied to the exploration of new technology. 88. must be out of order89. no matter what it is/whatever it is90. Compared with the place in which I grew up/where I grew up91. Not until he had accomplished/completed/finished the mission7. 2008年12月真题 87. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _ (他们至今还没有答案).88. _ (大多数父母所关心的) is providing the best education possible for their children.89. Youd better take a sweater with you _ (以防天气变冷).90. Through the project, many people have received training and _ (决定自己创业).91. The anti-virus agent was not known _ (直到一名医生偶然发现了它). 答案87. to which they presently havent yet found any solutions 88. What most parents are concerned about89. in case it gets cold90. decided to run their own businesses91. until a doctor found it by accident8. 2009年6月真题 87. Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had (很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English.88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary (就不会被大雨淋湿了).89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are (更有可能增加体重).90. (很多人所没有意识到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.91.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is (与缺乏锻炼密切相关)答案87. difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates88. wouldnt have been caught by the rain89. more likely to put on weight90. What many people dont realize91. closely relative to the lack of exercise9. 2009年12月真题87. You would not have failed if _ (按照我的指令去做).88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _ (放弃对知识的追求).89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time before _ (我们找到治愈癌症的方法). 90. Production has to be increased considerably to _ (与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步)91. The more exercise you take, _ (你越不大可能感冒).答案87. you had followed my instructions88. gave up pursuing knowledge / abandon the pursuit of knowledge89. we find the methods of curing cancers / we find the cure for cancers90. keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers / keep up with the growing needs of consumers 91. the fewer chances you will have of catching a cold / the less likely you are to catch a cold第二部分 分析四级样卷与真题主要考点：大致分类一. 数量与比较 1. Your losses in trade this year are nothing _(与我的相比). 样卷 compared with mine / in comparison with mine2. On average, it is said, visitor spend only _(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London. 样卷 half as much (money)3. Since my childhood I have found that _(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).2006年12月真题 nothing elseis more attractive/appealing to me than reading4.In my sixties, one change I notice is that _ (我比以前更容易累了). 2007年12月真题 I am more likely to get tired than before/it is more likely for me to get tired than before ( 错误译法：I feel more easily tired)5. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _ (它更加方便和省时). 2007年12月真题 the latter is more convenient and time-saving/ it is more convenient and less time-consuming二. 虚拟语气1. The professor required that _ (我们交研究报告) by Wednesday.2006年6月真题 we (should) hand in our research report2. The victim _(本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.2006年12月真题 could have had the chance to survive三. 让步、条件和假设状语从句1. The substance does not dissolve in water _ (不管是否加热).样卷 whether (it is) heated or not2. I am going to pursue this course, _ (无论我要做出什么样的牺牲). 2007年12月真题 whatever sacrifice I have to make/no matter what3. Leaving ones job, _ (不管是什么工作), is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring. 2008年6月真题 no matter what it is/whatever it is五. 特殊单词和句法结构1. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble_ (找到去历史博物馆的路).2006年6月真题 (in) finding the way to the history museum 结构have trouble (in) doing sth2.Though a skilled worker, _(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.2006年6月真题 he was fired/dismissed/discharged by the company 被动语态3. Some psychologists claim that people _ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独).2006年12月真题 may feel lonely when they are away from home/may feel lonely when away from home 情态动词表示推测，地点状语从句4. I cant boot my computer now. Something _ (一定出了毛病) with its operation system. 2008年6月真题 must be out of order/must have gone wrong 情态动词表示推测5. The more you explain, _(我愈糊涂). 2006年6月真题 the more confused I am “越来越”句式结构 6. _ (与我成长的地方相比), this town is more prosperous and exciting.2008年6月真题 Compared with the place in which I grew up/where I grew up7. Not only _ (他向我收费太高), but he didnt do a good repair job either. 样卷 did he charge me too much / did he overcharge me 倒装句8. _ (直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill. 2008年6月真题 Not until he had accomplished/completed/finished the mission 倒装句2010年6月大学英语四级考试翻译题答案(2)87、Because of noise outside,Nancy had great difficulty_(集中注意力在实验上)（非谓语动词，词组）88、The manager never laughed;neither_(她也从来没有发过脾气)。（倒装）89、We look forward to_( 被邀请出席开幕式)。（语态，词组，非谓语动词）90、It is suggested that the air conditioner_(要安装在窗户旁边)（虚拟语气）91、The 16 year old girl decided to travel abroadon her own despite_(她父母的强烈反对)（介词用法，词汇）参考答案87 Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty in focusing on the experiment. (集中注意力在实验上)点评：have difficulty in doing sth。(in可以省略)这个搭配在2006年四级改革时的样卷中已经出过，当时是翻译“在找去博物馆的路方面有困难”。这次是重复出现，考前徐可风在文都的课堂上提到必需把历次真题及样卷的翻译看一看，写一写，就是因为徐可风已经意识到翻译题考点的高度重复性。88 The manager never laughed; neither had she lost her temper. (她也从来没有发过脾气)点评：考点是 部分倒装。部分倒装徐可风在文都的课堂上强调了两种情况，一种是否定词前置的(正如本题)；另一种是only前置的。凡是在文都徐可风课堂上认真听课的考生，这道题如探囊取物。89 We look forward to being invited to attend the opening ceremony (被邀请出席开幕式)点评：考点是被动语态的变化形式，look forward to的to是介词，所以后面用-ing结构。关于被动的翻译方法，请参考文都徐可风的相关课堂笔记。90 It is suggested that the air conditioner(should) be installed by the window。(要安装在窗户旁)点评：考点是虚拟语气。Suggest等动词作主句谓语时，宾语从句往往用虚拟语气的表达，在表达过程中should可以省略。关于虚拟语气的翻译方法，请参考文都徐可风的相关课堂笔记。91 The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite her parents strong objection。(她父母的强烈反对)2010年12月英语四级翻译87._（为了确保他参加会议），I called him up in advance.（不定都式做目的状语， 词汇， 非谓语动词）88.The significant museum_（据说建成于）about a hundred years ago.（时态语态 ， 不定式非谓语动词）89.There would be no life on earth _ （没有地球独特的环境）（虚拟语气）90._（给游客印象最深的）was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.（主语从句有）91.They requested that _ （我借的书还回图书馆） by next Friday.（虚拟语气）答案87. 解析：In order to ensure him to attend the meetingTo ensure his attendance at the meeting 结构分析本题句子的主干 “I called him up in advance”已经给出，无需翻译，需要翻译部分为“为了确保他能参加会议”。该部分在句子中作目的状语 考点解释本题考查是目的状语。目的状语可以由to/in order to来引导。确保 ensure sb to do 确保某人做某事，ensure sth 确保某事原句精释为了确保他参加会议，我已经提前给他电话了。88. 解析：is said to have been built结构分析本题句子的主语为the significant museum，缺谓语，即（据说建成于）about a hundred years ago为时间状语。 考点解释本题重点考查：被动语态。主语museum与动词build之间为被动关系； 且bulid这一动作发生在过去。据说 be said to；be said to+ 动词不定式的完成时，表示不定式表示的动作已经完成。原句精释据说这座意义深远的博物馆大约建成于一百年前。89. 解析： without its unique environment but for its unique environment结构分析本题句子含有There be结构。主干完整，there主语，would be 谓语，no life 表语，on earth 地点状语考点解释本题重点考查：without的用法 without 是介词，后接名词；同时，表示“没有”，除without外，还可用but for；单词拼写 unique adj.独特；environment n.环境 当名词重复出现时，可适当使用代词，避免重复。原句精释没有地球独特的环境，地球上就不会有生命。90. 解析：What impressed the tourists most结构分析本题句子为主系表结构，主语即考查部分，was 系动词，剩余部分为表语。考点解释本题重点考查what引导的主语从句；what可引导句子充当主语；impress用法 给留下印象 impress sb；最高级的用法most；结合考点，可推出“给印象最深”为impress sb most原句精释当地人的友善与热情给游客们留下了最深的印象。解析：books I borrowed （should） be returned to the library I （should） return the book I borrowed to the library结构分析本题句子的主干部分分别是they 主语，request 谓语，后接that引导的宾语从句。91.考点解释request的用法。request v. 要求；当request表示“要求”时，引导的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，即（should）+ 动词原形。定语从句。“我借的书”， the book （that） I borrowed；单词的拼写。归还 return，借 borrow，图书馆 library 本题就此题提供了两个版本的答案，但在表示“规定，规则”时，被动语态更为常用。原句精释他们要求我在下周五之前把借的书还回图书馆。2010年6月大学英语四级考试翻译题答案(2)87、Because of noise outside,Nancy had great difficulty_(集中注意力在实验上)（非谓语动词，词组）88、The manager never laughed;neither_(她也从来没有发过脾气)。（倒装）89、We look forward to_( 被邀请出席开幕式)。（语态，词组，非谓语动词）90、It is suggested that the air conditioner_(要安装在窗户旁边)（虚拟语气）91、The 16 year old girl decided to travel abroadon her own despite_(她父母的强烈反对)（介词用法，词汇）参考答案87 Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty in focusing on the experiment. (集中注意力在实验上)点评：have difficulty in doing sth。(in可以省略)这个搭配在2006年四级改革时的样卷中已经出过，当时是翻译“在找去博物馆的路方面有困难”。这次是重复出现，考前徐可风在文都的课堂上提到必需把历次真题及样卷的翻译看一看，写一写，就是因为徐可风已经意识到翻译题考点的高度重复性。88 The manager never laughed; neither had she lost her temper. (她也从来没有发过脾气)点评：考点是 部分倒装。部分倒装徐可风在文都的课堂上强调了两种情况，一种是否定词前置的(正如本题)；另一种是only前置的。凡是在文都徐可风课堂上认真听课的考生，这道题如探囊取物。89 We look forward to being invited to attend the opening ceremony (被邀请出席开幕式)点评：考点是被动语态的变化形式，look forward to的to是介词，所以后面用-ing结构。关于被动的翻译方法，请参考文都徐可风的相关课堂笔记。90 It is suggested that the air conditioner(should) be installed by the window。(要安装在窗户旁)点评：考点是虚拟语气。Suggest等动词作主句谓语时，宾语从句往往用虚拟语气的表达，在表达过程中should可以省略。关于虚拟语气的翻译方法，请参考文都徐可风的相关课堂笔记。91 The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite her parents strong objection。(她父母的强烈反对)点评：考点是重要介词。关于重要介词的翻译方法，请参考文都徐可风的相关课堂笔记。2011年12月翻译真题87.Charity groups organized various activities to _(为地震幸存者筹款)88.Linda _(不可能收到我的电子邮件)；otherwise ,she would have replied.89.Its my mother _(一直在鼓励我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my studies.90.The publishing house has to _(考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度).91.It is absolutely wrong to _(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福).2011年6月翻译真题87.The university authorities did not approve the regulation , _(也没有解释为什么).88.Jane is tired of dealing with consumer complaints and wishes that she _(能被分配做另一项工作).89.John rescued the drowning child _(冒着自己的生命危险).90.George called his boss from the airport but it _(接电话的却是他的助手).91.Although he was interested in philosophy, _(他的父亲说服他)majoring in law.分类练习一、 虚拟语气1)He walked lightly _(以免惊醒婴儿).2) I wish _(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会). 3) If only _(他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself.4) Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars? Id rather he _(漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰). 5) Its high time that _(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题). 6) Hugh usually talks _(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的). 7) We insist that _(让杰克立刻进医院).8) It was advised that _(在居民区设立更多的流动商店). 9) His proposal was that _(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题). 10) We are going to discuss his suggestion that _(取消期中考试). 11) It is ridiculous that _(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水).12) It is essential that _(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备). 13) _(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey.14) I was to have made a speech _(要不是有人把我的话打断了).15) It didnt rain last night. _(要是下了，地就会湿的). 16) _(如果我一直住在纽约), I would know the U.S. well now.17) If the doctor had not come in time, _(他现在就不在人间了). 18) But for his help, _(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了). 19) I used my calculator; _(否则，我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题).20) Were I in your place, _(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会). 21) Had it not been for their opposition, _(这项法案早就通过了). 22) Should there be another world war, _(人类的继续存在就会有危险). Keys:1) lest he should awaken the baby（考点：lest (以免)引导的从句通常用sb. should do的形式表示虚拟）2)I had had your opportunities when I was young （考点：I wish后的that从句中用过去完成式表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望）3) he had known this disease is curable （考点：If only 引导的感叹句表示“但愿”或“要是就好了”，用法与 I wish基本相同） 4) painted it blue, and without any decorations （考点：would rather 后的that从句中用过去式表示不是事实） 5) measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams （考点：Its (about/high) time 后的that从句中用过去式，表示“该是的时候了”）6) as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly（考点：as if / as though引导的从句中用过去式表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑） 7) Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的宾语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式） 8) more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area9) they (should) set