初二_一般将来时讲义.doc

一般将来时 一般将来时基本概念一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall 用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用will，在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中，常用shall, will的缩写形式为ll , 如：Ill, youll等。Shall not的缩写式为: shant, will not 的缩写式为：wont. 肯定句：I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go. 否定句：I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go. 疑问句：Shall I/we go?Will you/he/she/they go? 一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如： tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周）， from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来）等。其时间状语有如下几种 1）this引导的短语 如 this year 2）tomorrow及其相关短语如tomorrow morning 3）next引导的短语 如 next month 4) from now on ; in the future ; in an hour 等。一般将来时五种用法（1）Will/Shall+ 动词原形 表示将要发生的动作或情况。a. I will (shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。 b. Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？ c. We wont (shant) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如： a. Will she come? 她（会）来吗？ b. Well only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。 c. The meeting wont last long. 会开不了多久。在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见(a)，或是询问一个情况(b)： a. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头？ b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？ 在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用will，特别是在美国。例如：How will I get there? 我怎么去？（2）be going to+动词原形 表示打算、准备做的事。例如： a. We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。 b.How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？ 表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如： a. I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。 b.Theres going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。 “will”句型与“be going to”句型区别。前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如： a. Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。b. We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。（3）用现在进行时表示。表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, come, go, arrive, reach等），可用现在进行时态表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。如： a. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。 b. Theyre leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。c. Im leaving for Beijing. 我要去北京。(4）用一般现在时表示。某些词，如come, go, leave, arrive, start, get, stay, live, fly等的一般现在时也可表示根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作. a. The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。b. He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车c. The train leaves at 12:00. 火车12点开出。当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时，时间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来。如： a. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。b. Turn off the lights before you leave. 走前关灯。c. Ill write to her when I have time. 我有空会给她写信。(5）“be to+动词原形”和 “be about to+动词原形”表示将来。“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。例如： a. Are we to go on with this work? 我们继续干吗？ b. The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。 c. He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。a. We are about to leave.我们马上就走。 b. I am about to get up, mum. 妈妈,我立刻就起床。there be句型中一般将来时的用法 There will be There is/are going to bea. There is going to be a basketball match this afternoon. 今天下午将有一场篮球。 b. There will be a party in his house. 他家有要举行一个聚会。 一般现在时练习：一、单项选择( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going toB. will going to be C. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt workingB. doesnt working C. isnt going to workingD. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; isB. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. wasB. is going to have C. will haveD. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. givesD. give( ) 7. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _.A. will comingB. be going to come C. come D. am coming( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming backB. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 16. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to have C. will havingD. is going to have( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; beD. Are; be( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont.( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is( ) 27. _ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you ( )28. Will people live to be 300 years old? _. A. No, they arent B. No, they wont C. No, they dont D. No, they cant ( )29. _ will they play? They will play football. A. What subject B. What sport C. What food D. What language ( )30. Where is Miss Wang? She went to Hainan Island last week and will return _ six days. A. ago B. later C. behind D. in ( )31. When _ again? -When he _, Ill let you know.A. he comes ;comes B. will he come;will comeC. he comes ;will he come D. will he come;comes()32. Dont get off the bus until it_.A. will stop B. stops C. shall stop D. is stopped()33. Lets have dinner before the sun _.A. go down B. goes down C. will go down D. went down()34. We _ begin our lessons if you _ ready. A. will ; will beB. shall ; Will getC. will ; getD. /; are()35. Look at these clouds, it _.A. will be rainingB. is going to rainC. rainsD. is to rain()36. It _ hours to do the job.No, it wont.A. has takenB. is takingC. will takeD. would take()37. If you dont mind, I _ off the TV set.A. will turnB. am turningC. would turnD. had turned()38. -Shall I call a taxi for you?-No, thanks. _ one myselfA. I callB. Ill callC. Id callD. I called() 39. She _ him a lovely dog on his next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to give() 40. Where is the morning paper? I _ it for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get二、动词填空。1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. Jenny_ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.6. _ you _（be）here this Saturday?No. I _（visit）my teacher.7. _ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper? Thank you.8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Most of us dont think their team _（win）.10. We_(go) fishing tomorrow.11. What are you going_(do) this evening?12. Would you like to play football with us?Id love to. But I_(help) my mother after lunch.13. Is your brother in?Yes. But he_(leave) for Egypt soon.14. What time_we_ (start)?At eight tomorrow morning.15. They _ ( not have ) any classes next week. 16. Betty _ ( write ) to her parents tomorrow. 17. Look at those clouds. It _ (rain). 29. He _ ( read ) an English book now. 18. She _ flowers in my garden tomorrow morning. （water）19. I will stay at home if it _ tomorrow. （rain）20. What are you _ to do tomorrow? （go）21. -“I need some paper.” - “I _(bring)some for you.”22._(be)you free tomorrow?23. They _(not leave) until you come back.24. _we_(go) to the party together this afternoon?25. If she isnt free tomorrow, she _(not take) part in the party.26. I _(go) with you if I have time.27. Hurry up! Or we _(be) late.28.What _you _(do) tomorrow afternoon?三翻译句子A. 按句意填空1、我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2、下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3、你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes, she _. S