初四反意疑问句.doc

反意疑问句 【重难点分析】 一. 反意疑问句 反意疑问句是对陈述句所叙述的事实提出看法，问对方同不同意。它的结构由两部分组成：陈述句简短问句。如果前一部分为肯定形式，后一部分用否定形式；前一部分为否定形式，后一部分就用肯定形式。一般来说，简短问句主语人称的数、动词时态应和陈述部分的主语人称的数、动词时态相一致。 如： Mary likes reading，doesnt she？ 玛丽喜欢读书，是吧？ （前一部分为肯定形式，后一部分用否定形式） Mary doesnt like reading，does she？ 玛丽不喜欢读书，是吧？ （前一部分为否定形式，后一部分就用肯定形式） Youre a new student，arent you？ 你是新来的学生，对吧？ （前一部分为肯定形式，后一部分用否定形式） You arent a new student，are you？ 你不是新来的，对吧？ （前一部分为否定形式，后一部分就用肯定形式） 1. 如果陈述句有一个助动词（包括can，must，need等情态动词），其简短问句用同一个助动词。 例如： You havent seen that film，have you？ 你没有看过那部电影，是吗？ He can swim，cant he？ 他会游泳，对吗？ 2. 如果陈述部分包含no，never，hardly，few，little，scarcely等否定词，简短问句部分应用肯定形式。 例如： You have no time on Monday，have you？ 星期一你没有时间，是吗？ He has never been to Shanghai，has he？ 他从没去过上海，对吗？ They can hardly imagine how beautiful she is，can they？ 他们很难想象出她是多么漂亮，是吗？ 3. 陈述句部分是there be句型时，简短问句部分也用there be。 例如： There are some people in the room，arent there？ 教室里有人，是吗？ 4. 在英语口语中，I am后面的简短问句用arent I？ 例如： Im late，arent I？ 我迟到了，是吗？ 5. 当陈述句部分含有否定词如nothing，nobody等不定代词时，简短问句部分应用肯定结构。为避免重复，用代词it来代替nothing；用they或he来代替nobody。 例如： Everything goes well，doesnt it？ 一切顺利，是吗？ Everyone is here，arent they？ （注意：此句问句与前句动词的数不一致。） 6. 祈使句后面的简短问句使用 will you？wont you？would you？can you？cant you？ would you？ shall we？它们不是真正的疑问句（意为请），但常用升调。wont用于邀请；will，would，can，cant及shall we用来告诉人们该做什么事，表请求。 例如： Do sit down，wont you？ 您请坐。 Give me a pen，will you？ 请给我一支笔。 Open the door，would you？ 请打开门好吗？ Lets go together，shall we？ 咱们一起走吧。 7. 在 I think，I believe，I suppose，I guess等结构中，简短问句的主语往往与从句的主谓保持一致， 例如： I think shes out，isnt she？ 我想她出去了，是吗？ I dont believe its true，is it？ 我认为那不是真的，对吗？ 注意： 在回答反意疑问句的问题时，如果回答是肯定的，要用yes，否定的要用no，在第一部分是否定形式时要特别注意，这时的英语回答与汉语回答是有区别的。 例如： This isnt yours，is it? 这不是你的，是吗？ Yes，it is. 不，是我的。 No，it isnt. 对，不是我的。 二. 时间介词in，on，at 1. in （1）表示在较长的时间里（如周月份季节年份世纪等）。 如： in a week； in May； in springsummerautumnwinter； in 2008； in the 1990s等。 （2）表示在上午、下午或晚上。如：in the morningafternoonevening。 （3）in the daytime（在白天） 属于固定搭配，指从日出到日落这一段时间，反义词组是in the night。 （4）“in 一段时间”表示“多久以后以内”，常与将来时连用。 如： in half an hour；in ten minutes；in a few days等。 2. on 后面所接的时间多与日期有关。具体用法有： （1）表示在具体的某一天（如日期、生日、节日或星期几）。 如： on May 4th，1919；on Monday；on TeachersDay；on my birthday；on that day等。 （2）表示某一天的上午、下午或晚上。 如： on the morning of July 2；on Sunday afternoon；on a cold winter evening等。 3. at 具体用法有： （1）表示在某一具体时刻，即几点几分。 如： at six oclock； at half past nine； at a quarter to six； at this time等。 （2）表示在某一短暂的时间。 如： at noon；at this moment；at the end of a year；at the start of the concert等。 （3）It lasts from June to August. 三. last v 持续为延续性动词，可与一段时间及How long 连用 如： America Civil War lasted for four years. 美国内战持续了四年。 Our holidays lasted for ten days. 我们休了十天假。 四. borrow，lend和keep的区别： 这三个词在汉语中都可译为“借”，但其用法不同，不能互换。对于动词的主语是“借进”则用borrow，其句型为“borrowfrom” 如： I borrowed a book from the school library this afternoon. 今天我从图书馆借了一本书。 对于动词的主语是“借出”则用lend，其句型为“lendto” 如： I can lend my bike to you，but you mustnt lend it to others. 我可以把我的自行车借给你，但你一定不要把它借给别人。 如果所借的东西要保留一段时间，用keep。 如： “How long can I keep the book?”“Twoweeks.” “这本书我可以借多久？”“两个星期。” 【习题检测】 一. 单项填空 1. - Our maths teacher will go to the cinema with us，_? - Yes，I think so. A. wontt he B. will he C. doesnt he D. does he 2. About _ of the workers in the clothes factory are women. A. third fifths B. third fifth C. three fifths D. three fifth 3. He has never visited the Great Hall of the People，_? Ahasnt he B. has he Cdoes he Ddoesnt he 4. Were _ her carefully， but we cant _what she says . A. listening to，listen B. listening，hear C. listening to，hear D. hearing，listen to 5. I think _ games is much better than _ housework. A. to play；doing B. playing；doing C. to play；do D. playing；to do 二. 单句理解 1. My father stayed in Beijing for less than a week. A. He stayed there for 7 days. B. He was there for 5 days. C. He stayed there 7 days ago. D. He stayed there for 10 days. 2. Miss Black had a short rest after lunch. A. Miss Black had a walk before lunch. B. Miss Black took a little rest after she had lunch. C. Miss Black had a talk after she had lunch. D. Miss Black had lunch after she had a little rest. 3. Her grandpa died three years ago. A. His grandma died three years ago. B. Her grandma has been dead for three years. C. Her grandpa has been dead for three years. D. Its thirteen years since her grandpa died. 4. Kate has three oranges，Lily has six，and Linda has more than Lily. A. Linda has nine oranges. B. Lily has more oranges than Kate. C. Lily has the fewest oranges of the three. D. Linda has fewer oranges than Kate. 5. Peter didnt go to bed until eleven last night. A. Peter didnt go to sleep all the night. B. Peter went to bed at eleven last night. C. Peter didnt fall asleep at eleven last night. D. Peter usually goes into bed at eleven. 三. 根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词语，并以其正确的形式填空 difference，special，lose，think about，break，watch，salt，in many ways，repair，enough 1. There is something wrong with the machine. It needs _. 2. Mrs. Brown looked happy when she found her _ son. 3. - Help yourself to some more Jiaozi. - No，thank you. I have had _. 4. They are _ spending the holiday in Shanghai this year. 5. The _ cup isnt mine. Its hers. 6. There are some _ between these two problems 7. My father is good at cooking and he can cook meals _. 8. Some people like to eat _ fish because this kind of fish can be kept for a long time. 9. The suit is _ made for the actor. 10.While the family _ FIFA World Cup，someone knocked at the door. 四. 完形填空 A man once had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany. In his 1 he was walking in the forest 2 two men ran out and tried to throw him on the ground. He ran off as fast as he could， but they 3. He reached a place where he saw two separated(分开的) roads in front of him. One to the right and 4 to the left. Which road should he take? He heard the two men behind him，getting nearer and nearer，and at the same time he heard a 5 in his ear. It told him to go to the right，and he did 6. He ran on and soon came to a small hotel. He was received(接待)there kindly and 7 a room，and so he was saved from the two men. Twenty years 8 he was again in the Black Forest and as happened in the dream once，two men ran out and tried to throw him down. He ran off and came to a place 9 two roads. He followed the dream and took the road to the right. He soon 10 a small hotel，was taken in， and so was safe. His dream of twenty years before had saved his life. 1. A. story B. dream C. mind D. hometown 2. A. where B. Suddenly C. until D. when 3. A. followed B. stopped C. caught him D. went away 4. A. one other B. other C. the other D. next 5. A. word B. got C. wind D. voice 6. A. it B. that C. so D. too 7. A. give B. given C. gave D. gives 8. A. ago B. beforeC. later D. since 9. A. before B. of C. with D. between 10. A. left B. entered C. reached D. saw 五. 阅读理解 When we do not understand each others language，we can talk with the help of signs. A Frenchman was once travelling in England. He could not speak English at all. One day he went into a restaurant(饭店) and sat down at a table. When the waiter came，he opened his mouth，put his fingers in it and took them out again. He wanted to say. “Bring me something to eat.” The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea. The man moved his head from side to side. The waiter understood him and took the tea away. In a moment he came with a cup of coffee. But the man again refused(拒绝) it. He shook(摇) his head whenever the waiter brought him something to drink，for drinks are not food. When the man was going away，another man came in. This man saw the waiter，and he put his hand on his stomach(胃). That was enough. In a few minutes there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table in front of him. So，you see，we cannot understand the language of signs as well as we can understand the language of words. 1. According to the passage(根据短文)，when people do not understand each others language， they can talk with the help of _. A. a waiter B. a teacher C. an Englishman D. their hands，heads，and other parts of their bodies 2. A Frenchman signed to the waiter _. A. to give him some medicine B. to bring him a cup of coffee C. to ask him for food D. to tell him what he said 3. The waiter brought the Frenchman _. A. a cup of tea，a cup of coffee and a lot of other drinks B. a large plate of meat and vegetables C. a lot of drinks and a large plate of meat D. a lot of food and drinks 4. Another man saw the waiter，and put his hands on his stomach. He meant _. A. he had a stomach-ache B. he was hungry C. he was very thirsty D. he was full 5. From this story，we know _. A. people can only understand the language of words B. people know the lang