不定代词详解和练习.doc

不定代词讲解与练习some和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，some常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。 -Do you have any friends at school? 你在学校有些朋友吗? -I have some English books. 我有几本英语书。 1. 但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。如： Would you like some coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡? What about some fruit juice? 来点水果汁如何? 2. 当any作“任何”的讲时，起强调作用时，它可以用在肯定句中； Any student can answer this question.任何学生都可以回答这个问题。 3. some还可以作“某个”讲，比如some day 某一天不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等组成。包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。它们具有名词性质，可以独立使用，也可以用于形容词前。1、复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如：Is everyone here today? 今天，大家都到齐了吗？Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。2、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-s属格形式。如：Everybodys business is nobodys business.大家的事情没人管。Is this anybodys seat? 这儿有人坐吗？3含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟else时，-s属格应加在else之后。如：Can you remember someone elses name? 你还记得其他人的姓名吗？4、含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-s属格形式。5复合不定代词的定语必须后置，即放在复合不定代词的后面。如：Can you tell something interesting? 你能讲些有趣的事情吗6 .no one（=nobody）“没有人”，只用来指人，通常不和介词of连用；none“没有一个”，既可以用来指人也可用来指物。例如：No one can do it better. 没有人能做得更好。None of these questions is easy, and none of us can even answer any one of them.这些问题没有一个是容易的，我们中没有一个人能答出其中的一题。回答who引导的特殊疑问句时用no one；回答how many引导的特殊疑问句时用none。例如：-Who was late ? -No one. -谁迟到了？-谁也没有迟到。-How many pigs do you keep? -None. -你养几头猪？-一头也没养。7. neither是全部否定，两者中任何一个都不。做主语时，动词用单数。either是两者选其中之一，两者中有一个。做主语是，动词用单数注：由some-和any-所构成的不定代词（即something和anything；someone和anyone；somebody和anybody）之间的区别跟some和any的区别一样。【other 可以做形容词，表示其他的，比如other people其他的人。 也可以做代词，但是做代词时一般不以原形出现，一般用以the other或者以复数形式“others”出现。 others 和some对比使用时, 是“有些”的意思而不是做“其他”讲, 如:Some cleaned the windows, others mopped the floor. 有的擦窗户, 有的擦地板。 the others 是“其余的”意思, 表示在一个范围内的其他全部, 如: This dictionary is better than the others. 这本字典比别其余的好。 the other 是其中的“另一个”, 如:Give me the other one; not this one. 给我那一个, 不是这一个。 两个中的“另一个”是“the other”; 不定数目中的“另一个”是“another” , 如:This glass is broken. Get me another. 这个杯子坏了, 给我另拿一个来。(在许多杯子中的一个)】一、选用适当的不定代词填空（二）：A. another, other, others, the other, the others1. I only found Jim and Tom there. Where are_?2.Of these three girls one comes from China and_two come from Japan. 3.This sweater is a little too big for me. Can I try on(试穿) ?4.Some like black tea,_prefer(偏爱) green tea.5.I dont like these colors. Show me some_ , please.6.Have you any_books on this subject?7. Saying is one thing and doing is_.8. It is always hard to tell the twins one from_.B.neither, none, either1.I know_of the two students.3.He doesnt agree with_of his parents on many things.D.one, the one, ones, ones1.These shirts are too small. I want to have some bigger_.2.Which boy is your son?_in a red cap.3._has to do_best.4.I have only one small flower on my desk and she has three big_.二、选择填空： 1.I dont think I can walk any further. _. Lets stop here for a rest. A.Neither am I B.Neither can I C.I dont think so D.I think so 2.Mary is fond of singing, but she never shows any interest in painting. _. A.So it is with Jane B.So is it with Jane C.So does Jane D.So is Jane 3.I have never been there. _he. A.Neither have B.Nor has C.So have D.So has 4.He has been to Beijing. _I. A.So can B.Neither can C.Nor can D.So have 5.Mike was born in New York and spent his childhood there. _. A.So was Bob B.So did Bob C.So it was with Bob D.So Bob was 6.How many bananas do you have in your basket? _.A. NeitherB. No oneC. Nothing D. None8.Her parents _ school teachers.A. all areB. are all C. are bothD. both are15. All the students have gone o n a field trip. Theres _ in the classroom. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody16. You can borrow my CD player, but you mustnt lend it to _. A. others B. other C. the other D. the others17. Im free. I have _ to do. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing18. I have four friends, _ of them are workers. A. both B. all C. many D. each19. They were always together. He saw _ she saw. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing20. John likes walking in the open air. _. A. So do I B. Also do I C. I like also D. So I do 21. I watched the TV programme last night. _. A. So I do B. So I did C. So did I D. So do I22. She likes Chinese tea with nothing in it. _. A. So she does B. So does she C. She does so D. So is it23. Do you think it will be cool tomorrow? _. It has been too hot for a week.A. I hope so B. Im afraid so C. So it is D. Of course not24. Your sister works very hard, and _.A. so you are B. so you do C. so are you D. so do you三、用some、any填空。1. There isnt _ water in the bottle. 2. Do you have _ English books? No, I dont have _. 3. There are _ people in the room. 4. Could you give me _ paper, please? 5. If there is _ meat, I will buy _. 6. I will come to see you _ day. 7. Li Ming is more careful than _ other boy in the class. 8. Would you like _ pop, please? 四、no one、none、nobody、nothing填空。1. -Who is in the room? -_. 2. -How much meat is there on the plate? -_.3. _ of us can speak French. 4. _ knows what they fought about. 5. -Can you see anybody in the room? -No, I can see _. 6. -Do you know how many dictionaries they have already bought? Yes, I do. They have bought _. 7. What did you see in the box yesterday? I saw _. 8. Have you all finished the homework? No, _ has finished it yet. 五、 用something, somebody; anything, anybody; nothing, nobody; everything, everybody填空。1. There is _ wrong with his computer. 2. I hope _ goes well. 3. Do you know _ about the US? No, I know _ about it. 4. Since _ is here, lets begin our meeting. 5. I cant say _ about him. I am afraid of him. 6. _ is in the room. So you cant hear any voice. 7. _ except Li Ping went to the park. He was ill