日常食物(肉、鱼、蔬菜、粮食)英语词汇.doc

A. 肉品类 （鸡，猪，牛） Fresh Grade Legs大鸡腿 Fresh Grade Breast鸡胸肉Chicken Drumsticks小鸡腿 Chicken Wings鸡翅膀Minced Steak绞Pigs Liver猪肝Pigs feet猪脚 Pigs Kidney猪腰Pigs Hearts猪心 Pork Steak没骨头的猪排Pork Chops连骨头的猪排 Rolled Porkloin卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Pork Belly卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 Pork sausage meat做香肠的绞肉Smoked Bacon醺肉 Pork Fillet小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops带骨的瘦肉 Spare Rib of Pork小排骨肉Pork ribs肋骨可煮汤食用 Black Pudding黑香肠Pork Burgers汉堡肉 Pork-pieces一块块的廋肉Pork Dripping猪油滴 Lard猪油Hock蹄膀 Casserole Pork中间带骨的腿肉Joint有骨的大块肉 Stewing Beef小块的瘦肉 Steak & Kidney牛肉块加牛腰Frying steak可煎食的大片牛排 Mimced Beef牛绞肉Rump Steak大块牛排 Leg Beef牛键肉OX-Tail牛尾 OX-heart牛心OX-Tongues牛舌 Barnsley Chops带骨的腿肉Shoulder Chops肩肉 Porter House Steak腰上的牛排肉Chuck Steak头肩肉筋、油较多 Tenderised Steak拍打过的牛排Roll牛肠 Cowhells牛筋 Pig bag猪肚 Homeycome Tripe蜂窝牛肚Tripe Pieces牛肚块 Best thick seam白牛肚 B. 海产类Herring鲱 Salmon鲑Cod鳕 Tuna鲔鱼Plaice比目鱼 Octopus章鱼Squid乌贼 Dressed squid花枝Mackerel鲭 Haddock北大西洋产的鳕鱼Trout鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃 Carp鲤鱼Cod Fillets鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃 Conger (Eel)海鳗Sea Bream海鲤 Hake鳕鱼类Red Mullet红鲣，可煎或红烧来吃 Smoked Salmon熏鲑Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭Herring roes鲱鱼子 Boiled Cod roes鳕鱼子Oyster牡蛎 Mussel蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜Crab螃蟹 Prawn虾Crab stick蟹肉条 Peeled Prawns虾仁King Prawns大虾 Winkles田螺Whelks Tops小螺肉 Shrimps小虾米Cockles小贝肉 Labster龙虾C. 蔬果类Potato马铃薯 Carrot红萝卜Onion洋葱 Aubergine茄子Celery芹菜 White Cabbage包心菜Red cabbage紫色包心菜 Cucumber大黄瓜Tomato蕃茄 Radish小红萝卜Mooli白萝卜 Watercress西洋菜Baby corn玉米尖 Sweet corn玉米Cauliflower白花菜 Spring onions葱Garlic大蒜 Ginger姜Chinese leaves大白菜 Leeks大葱Mustard & cress芥菜苗 Green Pepper青椒Red pepper红椒 Yellow pepper黄椒Mushroom洋菇 Broccoliflorets绿花菜Courgettes绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食 Coriander香菜Dwarf Bean四季豆 Flat Beans长形平豆Iceberg透明包心菜 Lettuce莴苣菜Swede or Turnip芜菁 Okra秋葵Chillies辣椒 Eddoes小芋头Taro大芋头 Sweet potato蕃薯Spinach菠菜 Beansprots绿豆芽Peas碗豆 Corn玉米粒Sprot高丽小菜心 Lemon柠檬 Pear梨子Banana香蕉 Grape葡萄 Golden apple黄绿苹果、脆甜 Granny smith绿苹果、较酸Bramleys可煮食的苹果 Peach桃子Orange橙 Strawberry草莓Mango芒果 Pine apple菠萝Kiwi奇异果 Starfruit杨桃Honeydew-melon蜜瓜 Cherry樱桃Date枣子 lychee荔枝Grape fruit葡萄柚 Coconut椰子Fig无花果 D. 其它Long rice长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时 Pudding rice or short rice短米，较软Brown rice糙米 THAI Fragrant rice泰国香米 Glutinous rice糯米Strong flour高筋面粉 Plain flour中筋面粉Self-raising flour低筋面粉 Whole meal flour小麦面粉Brown sugar砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡适用） dark Brown Sugar红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用）Custer sugar白砂糖（适用于做糕点） Icing Sugar糖粉Rock Sugar冰糖 Noodles面条 Instantnoodles方便面Soy sauce酱油，分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种 Vinger醋Cornstarch 太白粉 Maltose麦芽糖Sesame Seeds芝麻 Sesame oil麻油Oyster sauce蚝油 Pepper胡椒Red chilli powder辣椒粉Sesame paste芝麻酱Beancurd sheet腐皮 Tofu豆腐Sago西贾米 Creamed Coconut椰油Monosidum glutanate味精 Chinese red pepper花椒Salt black bean豆鼓 Dried fish鱼干Sea vegetable or Sea weed海带 Green bean绿豆Red Bean红豆 Black bean黑豆Red kidney bean大红豆 Dried black mushroom冬菇Pickled mustard-green酸菜 Silk noodles粉丝Agar-agar燕菜 Rice-noodle米粉Bamboo shoots竹笋罐头 Star anise八角Wantun skin馄饨皮 Dried chestuts干粟子Tiger lily buds金针 Red date红枣Water chestnuts荸荠罐头 Mu-er木耳Dried shrimps虾米 Cashewnuts腰果超市所卖食品英文名大全宠物食品 Pet. Food糖业类 Confectionery厕所用品 Toiletries榖类食品 Cereals家禽类 Poultry各式腌菜 Pickles以下将常用的食品的中英对照作整理, 以方便大家采购:A. 肉品类 (鸡, 猪, 牛)B. 海产类C. 蔬果类D. 其它A. 肉品类 (鸡, 猪, 牛)鸡 以身体部位分：大鸡腿 Fresh Grade Legs鸡胸肉 Fresh Grade Breast小鸡腿 Chicken Drumsticks鸡翅膀 Chicken Wings其它部位及内藏，英国人都不吃，或给猫、狗吃的。猪肉 则分：绞肉 Minced Steak猪肝 Pigs Liver猪脚 Pigs feet猪腰 Pigs Kidney猪心 Pigs Hearts猪肚 Pig bag没骨头的猪排 Pork Steak连骨头的猪排 Pork Chops卷好的腰部瘦肉 Rolled Pork loin卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 Rolled Pork Belly做香肠的绞肉 Pork sausage meat醺肉 Smoked Bacon小里肌肉 Pork Fillet带骨的瘦肉 Spare Rib Pork chops小排骨肉 Spare Rib of Pork肋骨 Pork ribs (ps 可煮汤食用)汉堡肉 Pork Burgers一块块的?C肉 Pork-pieces猪油滴 Pork Dripping猪油 Lard蹄膀 Hock中间带骨的腿肉 Casserole Pork有骨的大块肉 Joint牛肉小块的瘦肉 Stewing Beef牛肉块加牛腰 Steak & Kidney可煎食的大片牛排 Frying steak牛绞肉 Minced Beef大块牛排 Rump Steak牛键肉 Leg Beef牛尾 OX-Tail牛心 OX-heart牛舌 OX-Tongues带骨的腿肉 Barnsley Chops肩肉 Shoulder Chops腰上的牛排肉 Porter House Steak头肩肉筋、油较多 Chuck Steak拍打过的牛排 Tenderized Steak注牛杂类在传统摊位市场才可买到，超级市场则不贩卖。有：牛肠 Roll, 牛筋 Cowhells, 蜂窝牛肚 Honeycomb Tripe牛肚块 Tripe Pieces, 白牛肚 Best thick seamB. 海产类鱼：鲱 Herring鲑 Salmon鳕 Cod鲔鱼 Tuna比目鱼 Plaice鱆鱼 Octopus乌贼 Squid花枝 Dressed squid鲭 Mackerel北大西洋产的鳕鱼 Haddock鳟鱼 Trout (ps适合蒸来吃)鲤鱼 Carp鳕鱼块 Cod Fillets (可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃)海鳗 Conger (Eel)海鲤 Sea Bream鳕鱼类 Hake红鲣 Red Mullet (可煎或红烧 来吃)熏鲑* Smoked Salmon带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭* Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn鲱鱼子 Herring roes鳕鱼子 Boiled Cod roes*以上两种鱼只需烤好手放柠檬汁就十分美味了海鲜 则有：牡蛎Oyster蚌 Mussel(黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜)螃蟹 Crab虾 Prawn蟹肉条 Crab stick虾仁 Peeled Prawns大虾 King Prawns田螺 Winkles小螺肉 Whelks Tops小虾米 Shrimps小贝肉 Cockles龙虾 Lobster蔬菜可买到的有：马铃薯 Potato红萝卜 Carrot洋葱 Onion茄子 Aubergine芹菜 Celery包心菜 White Cabbage紫色包心菜 Red cabbage大黄瓜 Cucumber蕃茄 Tomato小红萝卜 Radish白萝卜 Mooli西洋菜 Watercress玉米尖 Baby corn玉米 Sweet corn白花菜 Cauliflower葱 Spring onions大蒜 Garlic姜 Ginger大白菜 Chinese leaves大葱 Leeks芥菜苗 Mustard & cress青椒 Green Pepper红椒 Red pepper黄椒 Yellow pepper洋菇 Mushroom绿花菜 Broccoli florets绿皮南瓜 Courgettes (形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食)香菜 Coriander四季豆 Dwarf Bean长形平豆 Flat Beans透明包心菜 Iceberg莴苣菜 Lettuce芜菁 Swede or Turnip秋葵 Okra辣椒 Chillies小芋头 Eddoes大芋头 Taro蕃薯 Sweet potato菠菜 Spinach绿豆芽 Beansprots碗豆 Peas玉米粒 Corn高丽小菜心 Sprot水果 类有：柠檬 Lemon梨子 Pear香蕉 Banana葡萄 Grape黄绿苹果 Golden apple (脆甜)绿苹果 Granny smith (较酸)可煮食的苹果 Bramleys桃子 Peach橙 Orange草莓 Strawberry芒果 Mango菠萝 Pine apple奇异果 Kiwi杨桃 Starfruit蜜瓜 Honeydew-melon樱桃 Cherry枣 子Date荔枝 lychee葡萄柚 Grape fruit椰子 Coconut无花果 FigD. 其它米则有：长米 Long rice (较硬，煮前最好先泡一个小时)短米 Pudding rice or short rice (较软)糙米 Brown rice泰国香米* THAI Fragrant rice糯米* Glutinous rice*可在中国商店买到。英国面粉高筋面粉 Strong flour中筋面粉 Plain flour低筋面粉 Self- raising flour小麦面粉 Whole meal flour糖砂糖 Brown sugar(泡奶茶、咖啡适用)红糖 dark Brown Sugar(感冒时可煮姜汤时用)白砂糖 Custer sugar(适用于做糕点)糖粉 Icing Sugar(可用在打鲜奶油及装饰蛋糕外层)冰糖 Rock Sugar面条 Noodles方便面 Instant noodl