高三英语第十一单元 [英语：高中三年级].pdf

最有效的减肥药 减肥药排行榜 淘宝减肥药排行榜 什么减肥药最好 有效的减肥方法 淘宝最有效的减肥药 最有效减肥药排行榜 最有效的减肥方法 减肥药排行榜 友情提供资料 岁月无痕 丰胸精油 丰胸产品排行榜 丰胸精油排行榜 什么丰胸产品好 丰胸产品 岁月无痕评价 什么丰 胸产品最好 最好的丰胸产品 岁月无痕怎么样 岁月无痕丰胸 岁月无痕效果 岁月无痕官网 丰胸产品哪种好 吃什么可以丰胸 岁月无痕效果怎么样 银杏 银杏树 灰指甲 灰指甲的治疗方法 科目英语 年级高三 文件high3 unit11 doc 标题The Merchant of Venice 威尼斯商人 章节第十一单元 关键词高三英语第十一单元 内容 一 教法建议一 教法建议 抛砖引玉 抛砖引玉 单元背景知识简介单元背景知识简介 本单元课文 The Merchant ofVenice是根据英国作家威廉 莎士比亚 William Shakespeare 的同名作品改编而成 威尼斯商人 写商人安东尼奥为了帮助朋友巴萨尼奥 成婚 向高利贷者夏洛克转借现金 夏洛克出于嫉妒 以到期不还可以割安东尼奥身上一磅 肉为条件把钱借给了他 安东尼奥因破产到期无法偿还借款 夏洛克坚持照约处罚 巴萨尼 奥未婚妻鲍西娅乔装打扮成律师出庭 终于击败夏洛克 威尼斯商人 是莎士比亚早期的 重要作品 大约写于 1596 1597 安东尼奥是本剧中的肯定形象 他高尚正直 坦白直率 热心为善 多情尚义 心肠仁 慈 重视友谊 当夏洛克坚持要从他身上割下一磅肉时 他虽然为朋友遭杀身之祸 却毫无 怨言 仍以朋友的幸福为重 鲍西亚是莎士比亚理想中的资产阶级新女性 是作者竭力称颂的人物 她渴望个人幸福 追求以爱情为基础的婚姻 她选择丈夫的条件不是门第和财富 而是个人的人品相貌和才能 她她通情练达 有胆有略 淳朴贤淑 而又乐观俏皮 在法庭上 面对强手 她胸有成竹 气概非凡 有条不紊 欲擒故纵 夏洛克是一个拜金注意者 对金钱贪得无厌 冷酷无情 吝啬卑鄙 莎士比亚是欧洲文艺复兴时期英国杰出的戏剧家和诗人 也是世界文学史上最杰出的作 家之一 他的作品是人类文化史上的珍品 他的作品 Hamlet 哈姆雷特 Romeo and Juliet 罗密欧与朱丽叶 等反映了当时社会的现实 表达了人文主义的社会政治思想 大纲规定的单元日常核心交际用语指南大纲规定的单元日常核心交际用语指南 GoodGoodGoodGoodWishesWishesWishesWishes CongratulationsCongratulationsCongratulationsCongratulations andandandand ResponsesResponsesResponsesResponses 祝愿 祝贺和应答祝愿 祝贺和应答 跨国语言必知跨国语言必知 西方人喜欢收到礼物时当场打开并大加赞赏说 Wonderful Beautiful Marvelous What a nice present How nice a gift 当别人祝贺你成功时 一定要用 Thank you 不能是汉式英语 哪里哪里 和大家同庆同欢乐要回答用 The same to you You too 为人送行用 Have a good trip Have a pleasant journey IdiomaticIdiomaticIdiomaticIdiomatic SentencesSentencesSentencesSentences 功能套语功能套语 1 Congratulations on your success 祝贺你的成功 2 Youwon the first place I d like to be the first to congratulate you on it 最有效的减肥药 减肥药排行榜 淘宝减肥药排行榜 什么减肥药最好 有效的减肥方法 淘宝最有效的减肥药 最有效减肥药排行榜 最有效的减肥方法 减肥药排行榜 友情提供资料 岁月无痕 丰胸精油 丰胸产品排行榜 丰胸精油排行榜 什么丰胸产品好 丰胸产品 岁月无痕评价 什么丰 胸产品最好 最好的丰胸产品 岁月无痕怎么样 岁月无痕丰胸 岁月无痕效果 岁月无痕官网 丰胸产品哪种好 吃什么可以丰胸 岁月无痕效果怎么样 银杏 银杏树 灰指甲 灰指甲的治疗方法 3 Many congratulations on your happy birthday 祝你生日愉快 4 Please accept my congratulations 请允许我向你表示祝贺 5 I hear you are admitted to Beijing University Congratulations 听说你被北大录取 祝贺 你 6 Amerry Christmas and a happy NewYear 祝圣诞快乐 新年愉快 7 Happy Spring Festival 祝你春节愉快 8 I wish you joy 祝你快乐 9 I wish you good health 10 Good luck and success to you 11 I wish you great success in your work in the future 祝你在以后的工作中取得更大的成 就 12 I wish you lots of happiness 祝你幸福 13 May everything you want come true All the best 祝心想事成 14 May NewYearbring you all good things 祝新年万事如意 15 Every good wish for the coming year 祝新年一切顺利 16 Best wishes for Teachers Day 祝教师节愉快 17 Best season greetings 衷心祝节日愉快 18 Good luck I wish you good luck 祝你好运 19 Congratulations 恭喜发财 20 Happy birthday to you 生日快乐 ModelModelModelModel DialoguesDialoguesDialoguesDialogues 交际示范交际示范 Li Gang Hello Sam Happy Christmas and NewYear Sam The same to you Li Gang Wish you every success in the coming year Sam Thank you Li Gang May NewYearbring your family happiness and good health Sam Thanks for your best wishes Li Gang What a wonderful snow Sam Yes In fact this is the first white Christmas in my life 指点迷津 指点迷津 单元重点新词透视单元重点新词透视 1 agreement 契约 协议 同意 一致 时态的 呼应 一致 There is no agreement yet about what to do next They came to an agreement with each other 他们双方达成协议 测试要点 由 agreement 构成的词组与搭配 come to an agreement with sb arrive at an agreement with sb make an agreement with sb reach an agreement with sb 与 达成协议 in agreement with sth 同意 tear up an agreement with sb break an agreement with sb 同某人撕毁协议 I m quite in agreement with your decision Weare all in agreement on that point She nodded to show her agreement 最有效的减肥药 减肥药排行榜 淘宝减肥药排行榜 什么减肥药最好 有效的减肥方法 淘宝最有效的减肥药 最有效减肥药排行榜 最有效的减肥方法 减肥药排行榜 友情提供资料 岁月无痕 丰胸精油 丰胸产品排行榜 丰胸精油排行榜 什么丰胸产品好 丰胸产品 岁月无痕评价 什么丰 胸产品最好 最好的丰胸产品 岁月无痕怎么样 岁月无痕丰胸 岁月无痕效果 岁月无痕官网 丰胸产品哪种好 吃什么可以丰胸 岁月无痕效果怎么样 银杏 银杏树 灰指甲 灰指甲的治疗方法 Do you know a trade agreement between China and the USA 你知道中美间的一个贸易协 定吗 2 flesh 肉 肉体 The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak 谚语 心有余而力不足 Lions and tigers are flesh eating animals 狮子和老虎是食肉动物 测试要点 1 辨析 flesh meat flesh 是指人体的肉和 果实的 果肉 蔬菜的 叶肉 muscle 人体肌肉 meat 是供 人们食用的肉 但不包括鱼 禽的肉 pork 猪肉 beef 牛肉 mutton 羊肉 fish 鱼肉 duck 鸭肉 chicken 鸡肉 等 2 搭配 gain flesh weight put on flesh weight 发胖 长肉 lose flesh weight 变瘦 汉语中的 血肉之躯 用英语表达是 flesh and blood 3 desire 作名词和动词 期望 愿望 要求 渴望 Weall desire happiness 我们都渴望幸福 What do you desire me to do 你要我做什么 She has a desire to visit Egypt 她渴望到埃及去观光 测试要点 1 desire to do 希望做 desire sb to do 希望某人做 I desire you to go at once 2 desire that 从句中 should 型虚拟语气 The director desires that you should visit him next week The director desires you to visit him next week 3 desire 作名词后跟同谓语从句 同谓语从句中用虚拟语气 The people expressed their desire that the war should come to an end soon 4 according to 根据 按照 According to the Tv it will be fine today 根据电视报道 今天会是个晴天 According to Tom Jane got married last month I will do it according to your instructions Our ideas will change according to the change of time Wewill be paid according to the amount of work we do 我们将按工作量取得报酬 测试要点 according to 不与 opinion view 等表示观点的词连用 如果想表达 根 据某人的意见或者观点 时常用 in one s opinion view 5 pride 自豪 骄傲 This modern library is the great pride of our university 这个现代化图书馆是我们大学的 骄傲 测试要点 1 take a pride in sth sb 以 为骄傲 对 感到自豪 Each of us takes pride in our socialist construction 2 be proud of 对 自豪 对 骄傲 Weare proud of our great socialist motherland 3 feel proud that 对 自豪 Our football team feels proud that it has won every match this year 我们的足球队对今年的 战无不胜极为自豪 最有效的减肥药 减肥药排行榜 淘宝减肥药排行榜 什么减肥药最好 有效的减肥方法 淘宝最有效的减肥药 最有效减肥药排行榜 最有效的减肥方法 减肥药排行榜 友情提供资料 岁月无痕 丰胸精油 丰胸产品排行榜 丰胸精油排行榜 什么丰胸产品好 丰胸产品 岁月无痕评价 什么丰 胸产品最好 最好的丰胸产品 岁月无痕怎么样 岁月无痕丰胸 岁月无痕效果 岁月无痕官网 丰胸产品哪种好 吃什么可以丰胸 岁月无痕效果怎么样 银杏 银杏树 灰指甲 灰指甲的治疗方法 4 with pride proudly 自豪地 单元重点词组扫瞄单元重点词组扫瞄 LessonLessonLessonLesson41414141 42424242 1 be always ready to do be always willing to do 总是乐于干 I m always ready to accept your advice 我随时接受你的建议 2 be in love with sb 与某人相爱 They have been in love with one another for years 3 scold sb for doing sth 因 而责骂某人 The boss scolded the worker for coming too late 4 on condition that only if 只要 只有在 条件下 Youcan go swimming on condition that you don t go too far from the river bank 5 make a promise 承诺 答应 She made a promise that she would never tell the secret to anyone else 她答应过 决不把这 个秘密告诉其他人 6 pay back 偿还借款 报复 He always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back 7 think of想到 have the idea of 与 what 连用表达 觉得如何 What did you think of this film 你觉得这部电影怎么样 Then she thought of a clever plan to save her comrades 8 dress oneself as 打扮成 穿得像 似的 He dressed himself as Father Christmas 他打扮成圣诞老人 注意 这个词组也相当于 dress up as 如果不用 as 时 就是 打扮 化装 如 These girls dressed themselves with special 这些姑娘们细心地打扮自己 9 have mercy on have pity on show mercy to 怜悯 宽恕 He showed no mercy to the thief and beat him hard He had no mercy on the thief and beat him hard 他毫不宽恕小偷 狠狠地揍了他一顿 10 It is useless ing 干 没有用 It is useless repeating the same sentence 11 pass give judgement on sb sth 对 作出判决 或者评价 The court will pass judgement on Smith this afternoon 法院将在今天下午对史密斯作出判 决 Wefind it difficult to pass judgement on these paintings 我们感到很难评价这些画 12 hope for wish expect 希望 期望 好的情况出现 Hope for the best and prepare for the worst 存最好的希望 作最坏的打算 Parents have high hopes for their children 父母对他们的孩子都抱有很高的希望 测试要点 不用 hope sb to do 可以用 hope for sth hope to do hope that 可以说 wish sb to do wish to do expect to do expect sb to do 13 in one s place 代替 用 而不用 Will you go in my place 你能代替我去吗 注意 take the place of sb 代替某人 take the place of sth 用 而不用 Electric trains have now taken the place of steam trains 电动火车已经取代了蒸汽火车 If you can t go to the meeting myself your secretary will take your place 最有效的减肥药 减肥药排行榜 淘宝减肥药排行榜 什么减肥药最好 有效的减肥方法 淘宝最有效的减肥药 最有效减肥药排行榜 最有效的减肥方法 减肥药排行榜 友情提供资料 岁月无痕 丰胸精油 丰胸产品排行榜 丰胸精油排行榜 什么丰胸产品好 丰胸产品 岁月无痕评价 什么丰 胸产品最好 最好的丰胸产品 岁月无痕怎么样 岁月无痕丰胸 岁月无痕效果 岁月无痕官网 丰胸产品哪种好 吃什么可以丰胸 岁月无痕效果怎么样 银杏 银杏树 灰指甲 灰指甲的治疗方法 14 take one s seat sit down in one s place 就座 She bought a magazine and took her seat in the train 15 use one s head a little 稍微动动脑筋 Use your head a little and you ll work out this problem 稍微动一下脑筋你就会解决这个问 题 16 have everything ready 做好一切准备 17 do the deed 付诸行动 生效 The agreement will do the deed next month 协议下月将要生效 18 be sad for feel sorrow at 为 悲痛 Everyone in the area felt was sad for his death 19 take in one s arm 拥 抱 She took the baby in her arms and left the room 20 with all one s heart 全心全意地 衷心地 I want to congratulate you with all my heart 我向你表示衷心的祝贺 LessonLessonLessonLesson43434343 44444444 1 at the mercy of 在 的支配下 在 的掌握中 任由 的摆布 They were lost at sea and at the mercy of wind and weather 他们在海上遇难 任凭风雨的 摆布 2 go down on one s knees 跪下请求 屈膝 Even if you go down on your knees I won t forgive you 即使你跪下求我 我也不会宽恕 你 3 beg for mercy求饶 乞求宽恕 He went down on his knees and begged for mercy 他屈膝求饶 4 leave to sb 把 留给 赠给 托给 I ll leave everything to you then 那我把一切托交给你了 注意 leave to 把 交某人保管 5 upon on one s death after one s death 在某人死后 The woman lived a hard life with her children upon her husband s death 在她丈夫死后 那 妇女与孩子们艰苦度日 6 take pride in be proud of 为 自豪 为 骄傲 He took no pride in his own work 他并不对自己的工作感到满意 7 play a role partin 扮演 角色 起 作用 Mrs Green always plays the leading part role 格林太太总是扮演主角 An important part was played by the radio in forming my interest in music 我对音乐产生兴 趣 收音机起了重要作用 8 fall in love with sb begin to be in love with sb 爱上 喜欢 He fell in love with that girl at the first sight 他对那个女孩一见钟情 注意 该词组是非延续性词组 在现在完成时中不能与表示一段的时间状语连用 如 错 His daughter has fallen in love with a soldier for two years 对 His daughter has been in love with a soldier for two years 二 学海导航二 学海导航 最有效的减肥药 减肥药排行榜 淘宝减肥药排行榜 什么减肥药最好 有效的减肥方法 淘宝最有效的减肥药 最有效减肥药排行榜 最有效的减肥方法 减肥药排行榜 友情提供资料 岁月无痕 丰胸精油 丰胸产品排行榜 丰胸精油排行榜 什么丰胸产品好 丰胸产品 岁月无痕评价 什么丰 胸产品最好 最好的丰胸产品 岁月无痕怎么样 岁月无痕丰胸 岁月无痕效果 岁月无痕官网 丰胸产品哪种好 吃什么可以丰胸 岁月无痕效果怎么样 银杏 银杏树 灰指甲 灰指甲的治疗方法 学法指要 学法指要 单元核心句型剖析单元核心句型剖析 1 Lesson 41 42 However Shylock agreed to lend Antonio the money on one condition In the agreement Antonio made a promise to allow Shylock to take a pound of his flesh from whatever part of his body if he did not pay the money back at the end of three months 然而 夏洛克还是同意借钱给安东尼奥 但是有一个条件 在借约中 安东尼奥许诺如果 在三个月欺满时偿还不了这笔钱 就允许夏洛克从他身上任何部位割走一磅肉 剖析 1 on one condition作 规定一个条件 解 其条件就是下一句的 如果 就 此词组也可以用 on condition that 来代替 如 to lend Antonio the money on condition thatAntonio made a promise 作 只有 条件下 on condition that only if 条件是 如果 if 是从属连词 引导条件状语从句 但它比 if 更 正式 例如 He was allowed to go swimming on condition that he kept near the other children Youmay borrow the book on condition that you do not lend it to anyone else I don t mind lending you my car on condition that you return it to me before tomorrow We ll come on condition that John is invited to this party too 注意 on no condition 是 绝不要 决不 在任何情况下都不 之意 例如 Youmust on no condition tell him what has happened 你在任何情况下都不可以把发生的 事情告诉他 当 on no condition 放置句首时 主谓进行倒装 On no condition can he travel alone 2 Lesson 41 42 It is useless trying to argue with Shylock 试图跟夏洛克讲道理是没 有用的 剖析 1 在这个句型中 it 是形式主语 后面的动名词或者动名词短语是真正的主语 能以动名词作主语的这类句子比较少 主要用在以 no point no use no good 等作表语的句 子中 例如 It s no use talking without acting It s useless talking without acting 光说不干是没有用 的 2 it 作形式主语用在 it s a waste of time ing 的句子中 例如 It s just a waste of time talking to him 3 动名词作主语还用于 there be no use good point ing 句型中 例如 There s no use talking about it It s no use talking about it 3 Lesson 41 42 If you offered me six times what you have just offered I would still take my pound of flesh 即使你愿意给我六倍于刚才提出的钱数 我仍要我应得到的那一磅 肉 剖析 times 在此表示三倍以上的倍数 用 times 表示 甲是乙的几倍大 长 宽 高等 甲比乙大 长 高 宽等 几倍 可以用下列句型 1 Ais times the size length height width ofB This street is four times the length of that one 这条街是那条街的 4 倍长 这条街比那 条街长 3 倍 This river is five times the length of that stream 这条河有那条小溪五倍长 最有效的减肥药 减肥药排行榜 淘宝减肥药排行榜 什么减肥药最好 有效的减肥方法 淘宝最有效的减肥药 最有效减肥药排行榜 最有效的减肥方法 减肥药排行榜 友情提供资料 岁月无痕 丰胸精油 丰胸产品排行榜 丰胸精油排行榜 什么丰胸产品好 丰胸产品 岁月无痕评价 什么丰 胸产品最好 最好的丰胸产品 岁月无痕怎么样 岁月无痕丰胸 岁月无痕效果 岁月无痕官网 丰胸产品哪种好 吃什么可以丰胸 岁月无痕效果怎么样 银杏 银杏树 灰指甲 灰指甲的治疗方法 Nigeria is three times the size of that Great Britain 尼日利亚是英国面积的三倍大 2 Ais times as big long high wide as B Asia is four times as large as Europe 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大 亚洲比欧洲大三倍 That building is three times as high as our house 这楼房有我们住房的三倍高 This box is three times as heavy as that one 这箱子是那箱子的三倍重 3 Ais times bigger longer higher than B The meeting room is three times bigger than our office 会议室比我们的办公室大三倍 This city is ten times larger than that one 这个城市比那个城市大 10 倍 4 三倍以下通常用 double 或者 twice 来表达两倍 His weight is double what it was ten years ago 他的体重是 10 年前的两倍 This package is double the weight of that one 这个包裹比那个包裹的重量多一倍 This railway is twice longer than that one 这条铁路比那条长两倍 The room is twice the size of that one This room is twice as big as that one 妙文赏析 妙文赏析 William Shakespeare was born 400 years ago and spent his childhood in his hometown Stratford on Avon Little was 1 about his childhood though many stories are 2 some of which may be 3 He probably went to Grammar School at Stratford At 13 he 4 to leave school as his father 5 some loses and because poorer for a time So William Had to 6 his own living At the age of 18 he 7 Stratford for London London was rapidly 8 All types of people were to be 9 in it Here Shakespeare 10 travellers students and scholars and his 11 was stirred 激发 by the stories they told He soon found some work in a 12 Before long he became an actor and writer of plays 13 There were a few theatres in London One of the most famous of these was 14 the Globe Shakespeare himself 15 one of the owners of this theatre Shakespeare s reputation 名声 as a writer of 16 began to grow He made 17 of the writing of others and found 18 in the old poets like Choucer But by his genius 天才 he 19 all these old stories into masterpieces 杰作 of his 20 Shakespeare wrote no fewer than 27 plays in his lifetime 1 A doneB readC writtenD known 2 A toldB noticedC published D noted 3 A excitingB trueC wrongD fair 4 A agreedB wishedC hadD ought 5 A paidB gotC managedD suffered 6 A earnB planC setD support 7 A leftB stayedC reachedD drove to 8 A developedB builtC growingD increasing 9 A gatheredB collectedC foundD visited 10 A metB invitedC respectedD called 11 A powerB wishC writingD imagination 12 A cityB townC theatreD concert 13 A himselfB calledC tooD again 14 A aroundB calledC knownD made 15 A becameB askedC helpedD defeated 最有效的减肥药 减肥药排行榜 淘宝减肥药排行榜 什么减肥药最好 有效的减肥方法 淘宝最有效的减肥药 最有效减肥药排行榜 最有效的减肥方法 减肥药排行榜 友情提供资料 岁月无痕 丰胸精油 丰胸产品排行榜 丰胸精油排行榜 什么丰胸产品好 丰胸产品 岁月无痕评价 什么丰 胸产品最好 最好的丰胸产品 岁月无痕怎么样 岁月无痕丰胸 岁月无痕效果 岁月无痕官网 丰胸产品哪种好 吃什么可以丰胸 岁月无痕效果怎么样 银杏 银杏树 灰指甲 灰指甲的治疗方法 16 A playsB poemsC novelsD stories 17 A lotsB useC goodD more 18 A habbitsB idiomsC ideasD theories 19 A putB turnedC wroteD set 20 A lifeB ownC timeD day 答案 1 5 DABCD6 10AACCA11 15 DCABA16 20ABCBB 思维体操 思维体操 TheTheTheThe LongestLongestLongestLongest MenuMenuMenuMenu InInInInTheTheTheThe WorldWorldWorldWorld Aman walked into a restaurant that advertised having the longest menu in the world The manager was very proud of being able to provide any dish no matter how unusual At the bottom of the menu there was a notice that said If you do not see the dish you require on this menu please tell us and we will add to the menu immediately One day a man walked in looked at the menu and decided to make life really difficult for the manager and his chef 厨师 He would order something that was very unusual When the waiter came up to take his order he said Yousay you can serve any dish anything at all even if it s not on your menu which is the longest menu in the world That s correct sir Wehave never yet been unable to meet our customers requirements Verywell the man said In that case bring me two elephant ears on toast Indian not African The waiter wrote down on his pad 便笺薄 Two Indian elephant ears on toast Verygood sir he said That shouldn t take long He walked quickly away The man was very surprised and rather disappointed Then he smiled as the writer returned a very unhappy look on his face Ah the man said Youcan t bring me elephant ears on toast can you The waiter was very apologetic I m so sorry sir and this is most embarrassing he said but I m afraid we can t Unfortunately we ve run out ofbread 导练 Complete the following paragraph about the story by putting in the missing words in their correct form 在下列有关故事的段落中填上所缺的词 并将它们变成正确的形式 The manager of a restaurant advertised the longest menu in the world Acustomer came in andaelephant ears on toast because he wanted to make lifebfor the manager and the chef Unfortunately they cnot provide this dish They had Indian elephant ears but they didn t have the breaddmake thee Study the first paragraph of the story and then answer these questions 仔细阅读故事的 第一段 然后回答下列问题 6 What are the six nouns in theparagraph 7 What are the four preparations 8 What are the four adjectives 9 How many verbs are used 10 What is the superlative 最高级的 adjective 答案 1 ordered2 difficult3 could4 to5 toast6 man restaurant menu 最有效的减肥药 减肥药排行榜 淘宝减肥药排行榜 什么减肥药最好 有效的减肥方法 淘宝最有效的减肥药 最有效减肥药排行榜 最有效的减肥方法 减肥药排行榜 友情提供资料 岁月无痕 丰胸精油 丰胸产品排行榜 丰胸精油排行榜 什么丰胸产品好 丰胸产品 岁月无痕评价 什么丰 胸产品最好 最好的丰胸产品 岁月无痕怎么样 岁月无痕丰胸 岁月无痕效果 岁月无痕官网 丰胸产品哪种好 吃什么可以丰胸 岁月无痕效果怎么样 银杏 银杏树 灰指甲 灰指甲的治疗方法 world manager dish7 into in of to8 longest proud able unusual9 six10 longest 三 智能显示三 智能显示 心中有数 心中有数 单元语法难点排除单元语法难点排除 动词不定式动词不定式 10101010 注意注意 动词不定式的基本形式是 to 动词原形 有时可不加 to 下面主要就不定式在使用 时需注意的几个方面加以说明 动词不定式作主语时 如果要说明不定式所表示的动作是谁做的 可在不定式前加 for 引起的短语 但是当形容词是 nice kind clever foolish 等表是主语的性质时 用 of 例如 It s very important for us to learn English well It s very nice ofyou to do so 可接不定式作宾语的动词主要有 want like wish prefer hope try start decide agree forget learn 等 例如 She wanted to borrow my bike They decided to try again 但有些动词或短语后须接动名词作宾语 这些词主要有 finish enjoy mind keep keep on feel like 等 例如 He can finish drawing a horse in five minutes 有些动词后既可接不定式 也可接动名词 但意义有别 现将常见动词辨别如下 like 不定式表示具体动作 后接动名词表示一般性 习惯性动作 例如 I d like to play football this afternoon 指今天下午这一次 I like playing football 指我的爱好 forget remember 不定式表示 忘记 记住要去做某事 接动名词表示 忘记 记得 做过某事 例如 Don t forget to close the door when you leave 别忘了离开时把门关上 stop 不定式表示 停下正在进行的动作进行下一个动作 接动名词表示 停止正在做 的动作 例如 Westopped working at noon 我们在中午时停止工作 We ve worked all the morning Let s stop to have a rest 我们干一上午了 停下来休息一会 儿吧 有些 be 形容词 结构需用不定式作状语 这些形容词主要有 sorry glad ready angry 等 例如 I m sorry