【2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料-课时作业(新课标专用)Book3-Unit3-Word版含解析.doc

Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note.单项填空(建议用时8)1_ is known to everybody，the moon travels around the earth once every month.AIt BAs CThat DWhat2Is Mr.Smith rich?Yes，very rich.When he worked in _ town，he earned a lot.Now he has a big farm in _ country.(2011济宁一中模拟)Aa；the B/；/ C/；the Dthe；/3While watching Titanic，most people couldnt help crying when it came to the scene_ Jack saves the girls life but dies in icy water himself.Awhich Bas Cwhy Dwhere4Come in，please.Make yourself at home._Im glad you like it.AThanks.You have a nice place here.BOh，this picture is so beautiful.CThanks.What nice food youve prepared!DOK.Let me look around your new house.5It is said that the prisoners were_ to take two hours exercise a day.(2011枣庄月考)Asupposed BpermittedCforbidden Dpersuaded6Wang Wei gave us a vivid _ of her trip down the river.Aexplanation BideaCimagination Daccount7He is a heavy smoker，which makes all of us_.Acomfortable BillCpleasant Dsick8April Fools Day is coming.Be careful not to be_ when others play tricks on you.Abrought in Bcaught inCtaken in Dmade in9Would you please_this form for me to see if Ive filled it in right？(2011济南统考)Atake off Blook afterCgive up Dgo over10I believe you like the job._，I am tired of it.AOn the contrary BOn contraryCOn the other hand DOn other hand11_any untrained actor，getting in front of the camera can be difficult.(2010南允一中统考)AAs far as BAs well asCAs long as DAs with12I suddenly found myself_ down the street when I found two policemen in front of me.Arun BrunningCruns Dran13_ you prefer，Ill give it to you，but we havent any other models for you to choose from.AWhatever BWheneverCHowever DWhichever14Why the explosion occurred was _ the laboratory attendant had been careless.Afor Bbecause Csince Dthat15Excuse me，would you please tell me _？Awhen the sports meeting is taken placeBwhen is the sports meeting going to be heldCwhen is the sports meeting to beginDwhen the sports meeting is to take place.阅读理解(建议用时8)A huge cloud of dust rose and an overpass disappeared.This was the scene in Zhuzhou，Hunan Province on May 17.Nine people were killed and 16 injured.Things were similar last year in the Sichuan earthquake.Thousands of people were buried in the ruins and lost their lives.What if we could have warned them?People are always racking_their_brains to find a way of preventing buildings collapse.Better materials and technology help，but they are not a solution.Just like humans，a building has its own life cycle from “birth” to “death”If we know when a building is going to collapse，we can repair it in advance or get out of it before it falls.Now，scientists at the University of Illinois have developed a material that turns red before it breaks.The invention could be used in things like climbing ropes or bridge supports.The research was led by Nancy Sottos，a professor at the universitys Beckman Institute，and Douglas Davis，a graduate research assistant.The secret behind the colorchanging material is a type of molecule (分子)A molecule is a group of atoms held together by chemical bonds.Imagine you and your friends standing in a circle，holding hands.Each person stands for one atom，your hands represent the bonds，and the entire circle represents a molecule.If one person lets go of his or her hands，the molecule changes color.The research team put the molecule into a soft material.When the researchers stretched the material，it turned bright red for a few seconds before it broke into two pieces.When they repeatedly stretched and relaxed the material，without breaking it，it only turned a little red.The major problem is that light can get rid of the red color.When the team shone bright light on the molecule，the broken bond was fixed，and the color disappeared.If the bright light keeps the red color from appearing，the materials warning system will be useless.Scientists still have a lot of work to do before the colorchanging molecules can be used outside the lab.16What does the passage mainly introduce?AThe collapse of an overpass in Zhuzhou，Hunan Province.BThe Sichuan earthquake last year.CA material that turns red before it breaks.DA way of preventing building from collapsing.17The underlined words “racking their brains” in the third paragraph mean _.Asuffering a lotBcollecting beyond imaginationClosing a lotDthinking very hard18Which of the following is a WRONG statement?AThousands of people died from the collapse of buildings in the Sichuan earthquake because they hadnt been warned.BThere is no building that will never collapse.CA new material has been applied to buildings to warn people of collapse.DA colorchanging material can turn red before it breaks.19What is the major problem in the research of the colorchanging material?ABright light can get rid of the red color.BWhen the material is relaxed，the color disappears.CThe materials warning system is useless.DThe molecules only change color in the lab.20What can we infer from the passage?AThe colorchanging molecules are certain to be used outside the lab.BThere will be no collapse with the help of the colorchanging material.CThere is a long way to go before the material can be applied.DThe problem caused by bright light will be solved by scientists.阅读表达(建议用时14)1One thing Britain is famous for is pubs，and no trip to the UK would be complete without a visit to one of the thousands of pubs across the country.2Pubs play an important part in the social structure of the country.They_are_places_where_all_ages_and_social_classes_mix_to_talk，do_business，or_just_spend_a_couple_of_quiet_hours_before_heading_home_in_the_evening.3There are many different types of beer available in pubs.Traditional British beer is called bitter，or ale，and is usually served at room temperature.As a result，the British are famous for their “warm beer”！ If you prefer a cold beer，ask for lager.This beer is light yellow in color whereas bitter is usually darker brown.All beers are served as pints(500ml) or halves (250ml)To order，you need to ask for a pint or a half，and then name the beer.So，you could say “_”4Wine，red or white，is normally available in all pubs，as are spirits such as whisky，gin or vodka.5It is not，however，necessary to drink alcohol.Nonalcoholic drinks are called soft drinks.You can have juice，lemonade or cola，among others.6If you visit a pub in a group，it is important to pay for your “round”This means that you buy a drink for everyone in your group.Not buying your round is a big social mistake! Remember that you need to order and pay for your drinks at the bar.7So，follow these tips if you want to get the most out of visiting a pub，and，“cheers！”(2011济南模拟)21What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)_22Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?If you dont buy a drink for everyone in your group，you are socially wrong._23Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)_24If you are in a pub，what would you like to drink? Why? (Please answer within 20 words.)_25Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese._答案.单项填空1B本题考查as引导的非限制定语从句。as作“正如”解时，引导的非限制性定语从句来修饰整个句子。当as 在从句中作主语时，常用于下列短语：as is known，as is said，as is reported，as is announced等。要注意掌握关系代词引导定语从句的用法。2Cin town在城里，in the country在农村，均为固定搭配。3D此处是定语从句，where作地点状语，相当于in which。4A解答该题的关键是要注意把握情景交际中表示邀请的应答用语的表达。题干中第一句为说话人的邀请，第三句为说话人对对方的应答表示感谢，可知答话人在应答时对说话人的邀请首先要表示感谢，然后应根据第三句中Im glad you like it(it指代房子)进行赞美。选项B、C意思偏离主题；选项D与下文句子意思不符。只有选项A符合英国人说话的特点：初到某地，先对其赞美一番。选择A。5B由句意可知，此处应是“被允许做某事”，故选B项。6D此处应为“对进行生动的描述”，account“说明，描述”，所以选D项。7D由句意可知，此处意为“这使我们所有人恶心”。sick恶心的，厌烦的。8C9D考查动词短语辨析。句意为：你可以帮我检查一下这个表格填得是否正确吗？take off脱下；起飞；look after照顾；give up放弃；go over复习；仔细查看。10Aon the contrary相反，固定搭配。后半句句意为：相反，我厌烦这份工作。11Das with和一样。句意为：和任何未经训练的演员一样。12B句意为：我突然发现自己正沿街跑着。running现在分词作宾补，表示正在做某事。13.A14D该题为that引导的表语从句。15D在宾语从句中要使用陈述语序，而且take place不用于被动语态，故可得出答案为D。得分策略经典例题_ is reported in the newspapers，talks between the two countries are making progress.AItBAsCThat DWhat错因分析本题是一道特别经典的试题，经过不同的变形，四个选项都有可能成为答案，因而考生极易出错。本题选择B项，as引导位于句首的非限制性定语从句，指代“gress”主句表达的整个内容。得分笔记(1)若将原题改为：_is reported in the newspapers that talks between the two countries are making progress.那么答案为A项，“It”在句中作形式主语，指代that从句，以避免出现“头重脚轻”现象。(2)若将原题改为：_ is reported in the newspaper is that talks between the two countries are making progress.那么答案为D项。“What.newspapers”是一个主语从句，what在从句中又作主语，what主语从句的谓语动词为第二个is，“gress”是表语从句。(3)若将原题改为：_ talks between the two countries are making progress is reported in the newspapers.那么此时的答案为C项。“Tgress”是一个主语从句，在整个句中作主语。.阅读理解16C主旨大意题。这篇文章的主旨是：科学家们正在研制一种在断裂之前能够变色的材料，这项成果可用在攀岩的绳索和大桥支撑物上。17D词义猜测题。根据该词组所在句中的find可知选D项。人们一直以来为了防止建筑物倒塌而费尽了心思。rack ones brains绞尽脑汁，冥思苦想。18C细节理解题。从全文特别是最后一段可知，这种可以变色的材料还在研究之中。“has been applied to”的意思是“已经被应用于”，与事实不符。19A细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段可知答案，并且在文章最后两段有详细说明。20C推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，关于强光能使红色消失的问题，科学家们还有很多工作要做，研究能否成功，还不能确定。因此A、B、D三项从文中推断不出，故排除。得分策略在阅读理解中遇到词义猜测题，如何进行猜测？(四)5经验、常识法在阅读的过程中，如遇到生词，读者有时可以根据自身的直接或间接的经验，或运用自己已有的常识将其推测出来。比如了解一些英美国家的天文地理、风俗习惯、宗教信仰、社会制度等，可以帮助加深对文章的理