英语必备大全.doc

1. Proper Nouns (Common NounsBeijingChinabooksadness 1Individual Nounsgun 2Collective Nounsfamily 3Material Nounsair 4Abstract NounsworkCountable NounsUncountable Nouns _| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |2. 2.1. the Definite Articlethe Indefinite ArticleZero Articlea (an)one aeanen1) onea certain A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.2) A knife is a tool for cutting with. Mr. Smith is an engineer.3) a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden2.2. thethisthat1 Take the medicine.2 He bought a house.Ive been to the house. 3 the sun the sky the moon the earth4the dollar ;the fox the rich ; the living 5only very same Where do you live?I live on the second floor. Thats the very thing Ive been looking for. 6 They are the teachers of this school.) They are teachers of this school. ()7She caught me by the arm.8 the Peoples Republic of China the United States 9 She plays the piano.10) the Greens ()11) in the day, in the morning (afternoonevening),the day after tomorrowthe day before yesterday,the next morning,in the sky (waterfieldcountry)in the dark,in the rain,in the distance,in the middle (of),in the end,on the whole,by the way,go to the theatre2.3. 1) EnglandMary2They are teachers. 3Failure is the mother of success.4Man cannot live without water.5 We go to school from Monday to Friday. 6 The guards took the American to General Lee. 7 have breakfastplay chess8I cant write without pen or pencil.9by by busby train10 schoolcollegeprisonmarkethospitalbedtableclasstownchurchcourt go to hospital go to the hospital ()11)a. b. He came first in the race.c. at (the) first,first of all,from first to last2.4. +1) He raises a black and a white cat. The black and the white cats are hers. 2) He raises a black and white cat. 2.5. 1) a. suchwhatmanyhalf I have never seen such an animal. Many a man is fit for the job.b. as, so, too, how, however, enough It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent. So short a time. Too long a distance.c. quiteratherratherquite quite a lotd. asthough Brave a man though he ishe trembles at the sight of snakes. 2) all bothdoublehalftwicethree times All the students in the class went out.2.6. 1 345three hundred and forty-five2 a. of scores of people b. They arrived in twos and threes. c. d. in +the + e. 3 x 5 = 15 Three fives is (are) fifteen. first-1stsecond-2ndthirty-first-31st 1 a. + as + adj. + as I have three times as many as you. b. + the size (amountlength) of The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.49 c. + + than The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year. 8% d. by+ The production of grain has been increased by four times this year. 421 1/3 one-third 3/37 three and three-sevenths.3. Ime weusyouyouyouyou he himthey them sheherthey them it it they them He is my friend.Its me. myyourhis/her its our your/their mine yours his/hers its ours yours/theirs I like his car. Our school is hereand theirs is there. thisthatthesethose That is a good idea. She was talking to herself. each other one another They love each other. a11botheacheverysome-any-no-anybody somethingno onenonesomeanynoeveryno- Do you have a car? - YesI have one.- I dont know any of them. whowhomwhosewhatwhichTell me who he is. whowhomwhosethatwhichas He is the man whom you have been looking for. 3.1. 1 John waited a while but eventually he went home. John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.2I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.her themher a. - Who broke the vase?- b. - Me.-me= Its me.hermesheI3.2. 1) a.not - I like English.- Me too.- Have more wine?-?- Not me.- b. He is taller than I/me. He is taller than I am.2) a. butexcept b. - I wish to speak to Mary. - - This is she. -be to be I thought it was she. (-) I thought it to be her.(-) I was taken to be she.(-) They took me to be her. (-)3.3 1 anybodyeverybodynobodyanyone someone everyoneno one whoeverpersonhe, his, him Nobody came, did he?2ittheyhe, she Give the cat some food. She is hungry.3she3.4 1) you he/she;it - I You, he and I should return on time.2) weyou They a. It was I and John that made her angry. b. I and you try to finish it.c. d. 3.5 1 John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk. my, yourmine, yours -sJacks cap The cap is Jacks.His cap The cap is his.2) a. May I use your pen? Yours works better. b. I love my motherland as much as you love yours.c. Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.d. The life I have is yours. Its yours. Its yours.3.6 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several, no, each, every, such, another, which a, an, this, that +of + a friend of mine. each brother of his.3.7 1 Iyouyou she hemyself yourself yourselvesherselfhimselfwe they itoneourselvesthemselves itselfoneself2 a. absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. Please help yourself to some fish. b. + take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth. I could not dress (myself) up at that time. get up, sit-down, stand up, wake upPlease sit down.3 be oneself: I am not myself today. The thing itself is not important.4 but, except, for No one but myself (me) is hurt.a. () Myself drove the car.() I myself drove the car.b. and, or, normyself Charles and myself saw it.5You should be proud of yourself.3.8 1each otherone anotherIt is easy to see that the people of different cultures have always copied each other.2 a. People should love one another. b. Does bark, cocks crow, frogs croak to each other. each other one anotherHe put all the books beside each other.He put all the books beside one another.Usually these small groups were independent of each other.c. -s The students borrowed each others notes. 3.9 1 this / thatthese / thoseThis girl is Mary.Those men are myteachers.This is Mary. Those are myteachers.2) a. This is the way to do it. b. I like this better than that. c. My point is this. d. I dont say no to that. There is no fear of that. 1()That i