试卷分析2011.doc

2011年高考英语全国卷1试题分析英语教研组 保孟毕21. We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party Yes,_? Ill give them a call right now. A. why not B. what forC. why D. what交际用语。Why not 表示赞同对方的提议。22Try_she might,Sue couldnt get the door open.A.if B.whenC.sine D.as考查由as 引导让步状语从句时，把从句中的表语，状语甚至部分谓语动词提前的结构。23. Planning so far ahead_no senseso many things will have changed by next year.Amade B.is makingCmakes D.has made动名词planning 作主语，谓语动词用单数。24I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he_polite.Awas just being B.will just beChad just been D.would just be考查时态。由第一个wasnt 来决定。25Someone wants you on the phone_nobody knows I am here.AAlthough B.AndCBut D.So情景对话。But表示转折。26I can_the house being untidy，but I hate it if its not cleanAcome up with Bput up withCturn to Dstick to短语辨析题。Put up with 意思是忍受，容忍。27The next thing he saw was smoke_from behind the house Arose Brising Cto rise Drisen考查不及物动词rise，结构为see sth doing 。28Only when he reached the tea-house_it was the same place hed been in last year Ahe realized Bhe did realize Crealized he Ddid he realize由only 引起的倒装，时态为一般过去式。29When Alice came to，she did not know how long she_there Ahad been lying Bhas been lying Cw as lying Dhas lain时态题，由句中的came和did not know 得知应该用过去完成进行时。30The form cannot be signed by anyone_yourself Arather than Bother than Cmore than Dbetter than短语辨析，no other than 意为“除了”。31The prize will go to the writer_story shows the most imagination. Athat Bwhich Cwhose Dwhat定语从句，whose 与 story 是所属关系。32They _have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. Awill Bcan Cmust Dshould情态动词，根据but 后面的描述应选should，本该做某事但实际未做。33It is generally accepted that_boy must learn to stand up and fight like_man. Aa; a B. a；the Cthe;the Da；不填冠词的用法。第一空是泛指，第二空是类指，均填定冠词a。34William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight Was beginning to_. Adisappear B. fall Cfail Ddamage动词辨析，根据句意选fail，表示视力模糊，看不见。35 Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes. Well，you married one_AYou name it BIve got itCI cant agree moreDYou should know情景对话，只有D选项符合句意。第二节完形填空 20,J、题；每小题15分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后个体所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出也已填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory36science course about 20years ago.The professor 37marched into the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆),and invited the students to 38guesshow many beans the jar contained. After listening to 39shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40correctanswer, and went on saying, ”You have just 41learnedan important lesson about science. That is: Never 42trustyour own senses.” Twenty years later, the43womancould guess what the professor had in mind. He 44served himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 45voyageinto an unknowns world invisible(无形的) to the 46eye, which can be discovered only through scientific 47methods. But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 hearthe invitation. She was just 49beginn to understand the world .And she 50 be livedthat her firsthand experience could be the 51truth. The professor, however, said that it was 52wrong. He was taking away her only 53toolfor knowing and was providing her with no substitute(替代). “I remember feeling small and 54frightened.” The woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 55dropped the course the afternoon, and I havent gone near science since.”36Aart Bhistory C. science D. math37Asearched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into38Acount B. guess C. report D. watch39Awarning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to40Aready B. possible C. correct D. difficult4 1A1earned B. prepared C. taught D. taken42A1ose B. trust C. sharpen D. taken43A1ecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman44Adescribed B. respected C. saw D. served45Avoyage B. movement C. change D. rush46. A. professor Beye Cknowledge Dlight47Amodel Bsenses cspirit Dmethods48Ahear B. make Cpresent Drefuse49. Asuggesting Bbeginning Cpretending Dwaiting50Abelieved Bdoubted、 C. ProvedDexplained51Agrowth Bstrength Cfaith Dtruth52Afirm B. interesting CwrongDacceptable53Atask Btool Csuccess Daction54Acruel Bproud Cfrightened Dbrave55Adropped Bstarted Cpassed Dmissed通读全文后得知文中的women 在叙述自己在科学课上的一些经历，其中有很多议论，因此词汇的应用比较难把握。文章共分三个段落，第一段是简单的introduction，第37题marched into 不常见，考生容易误选。第二段讲述教授的授课方法，答案容易选择。第三段整段都是议论，阐述了women 对这种授课方式的不满，甚至放弃了对课程的学习。第44到第50小题难度系数较大。总结：完形填空题实际上也是在考查学生的阅读理解能力，最有效的方法是读完一段就完成一段的填空，这样的好处是对上下文有个连贯的把握，又能避免整篇文章读完以后忘记前面的内容，这样做选对的几率很大。第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hen milk arrived on the doorstep When I Was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s，we had a milkman delivering milkto our doorstepHis name was MrBasilleHe wore a white cap and drove a white truckAs a 5-year-old boy,I couldnt take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his beltHe noticed this one day dunng a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer Of course，he delivered more than milkThere Was cheese，eggs and SO onIf we needed tochange our order, my mother would pen a note-“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery” -and place it in the box along with the empty bottlesAnd then，the buttermilk would magically(魔术般)appear All of this Was about more than convenienceThere existed a close relationship betweenfamilies and their milkmenMrBasille even had a key to our house，for those times when it Was so cold outside that we put the box indoors，SO that the milk wouldnt freezeAnd I remember MrBasille from time tO time taking a break at our kitchen table，having a cup oftea and telling stories flout his delivery There is sadly no home milk delivery todayBig companies allowed the production ofcheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete(竞争)Besides，milk is for saleeve where，and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service。 Recently, an 0ld milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memoriesIt00kt home and planted it on the back porch(门廊)Every SO often my son sons will askwhat it iSS0 I start telling stories of my boyhood，and of the milkman who brought us friendshipalong with his milk.56Mr .Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer Ato show his magical power Bto pay for the delivery Cto satisfy his curiosity Dto please his mother57What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the b啪house? AHe wanted to have tea there BHe was a respectable parson CHe was treated as a family member DHe was fully trusted by the family58Why does home milk delivery no longer exist? ANobody wants to be a milkman now BIt has been driven out of the market C. It has service IS getting poor DIt is forbidden by law59Why did the author bring back home an old milk box? AHe missed the good old days BHe wanted to tell interesting stories CHe needed it for his milk bottles DHe planted flowers in it文章为记叙文，简单易懂，考查细节推理。BThe word advertising refers to any kind of public announcement that brings products andServices to the attention 0f peopleThroughout history , advertising has been all effective way topromote(促进)the trading and selling of goodsIn the Middle Ages，merchants ants employed “town criers” to read public messages aloud to promote their goodsWhen printing was invented in the fifteenth century , pages of advertisements(ads)could be printed easily and were either hung inpublic places or put in booksBy the end of the seventeenth century , when newspapers were beginning to be read by morePeople , printed materials became all important way to promote products and servicesThe London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising .This was SO successfulthat by the end of the century several companies started businesses for the purpose of makingnewspaper ads for merchants Advertising spread quickly throughout the eighteenth centuryAd writers were starting to Paymore attention to the design of the ad textEverything，from clothes to drinks，was promoted withclever methods such as repetition of the firms name or product ,words organized in eye-Catchingpatterns，the use of pretty pictures and expressions easy to rememberNear the end of the nineteenth century ,companies that were devoted to the production of adsCame to be known as“advertising agencies(广告商)”The agencies developed new ways to getpeople to think of themselves as members of a groupThroughout the twentieth century,advertising agencies promoted consumerism(消费主义)as a way of life，spreading the belief thatpeople could be happy only if they bought the “right” products. 60What was advertising like in the Middle Ages? AMerchants were employed to promote products BAd messages were shouted out in public places CProduct information was included in books DAd signs were put up in towns 61What does the word ”This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? AAdvertising in newspapers BIncluding pictures in ads CSelling goods in markets DWorking with ad agencies62The l8th century advertising was special in its_ A.growing spending Bprinting materials Cadvertising companies Dattractive designs63 Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A1flle Story of Advertising Bne Value of Advertising Designs CThe Role of Newspaper Advertising D1be Development of Printing for Advertising说明文，介绍了广告的发展历史以及现在对人们生活的影响。 C While small may be beautiful，tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems，particularly when com$to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants The Tall Persons Club Great Britain(TPCGB)，which was formed six months ago to campaign(发起运动)for the needs of the tall，has turned its attention to hotels and restaurantsBeds that are too small，shower heads that are too low ,and restaurant tables with hardly any legroom all makelife difficult for those of above average height ,it says But it is not j us t the extra-tall whose needs are not being metThe average height of thepopulation has been increasing yet the standard size of beds,doorways，and chairs has remained unchanged The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it, SO even a kingsize bed at 66”(6 feet and 6 inches)is falling short for 25of men，while the standard 63nbed caters for(满足需要)less than half of the male(男性)population，said TPCGB presidentPhil Heinricy,“Seven-foot beds would work f me Similarly, restaurant tables can cause no end of problemsSmall tables，which mean the long1egged have to sit a foot or so away from them，are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere Some have already taken note，howeverAt Queens Moat HousesCaledonian Hotel inlEdinburgh，66”beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors,particularly Americans64What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign? ATo provide better services BT0 rebuild hotels and restaurants CTo draw public attention to the needs of the tall DTo attract more poeple to become its members65Which the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heinricy? A72” B7 C66”D63”66What may happen to restaurants with small tables? AThey may lose some customers BThey may start businesses elsewhere CThey have to find easy chairs to match the tables DThey have to provide enough space for the long-legged67What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh? ATall people pay more for larger beds B66” beds have taken the place of 63” beds CSpecial rooms are kept for Americans DGuest rooms are standardized说明文，难度适中，文中的引言对理解文章有一定的干扰作用，但选项容易选择正确答案。D Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husbands incomeSo this year she did something more than a hobby(业余爱好)：She planted vegetables in her yardFor her first garden，MsFeeley has put in 15 tomato plants，and five rows of a variety of vegetablesThe familys oldfarm house has become a chicken house，its residents arriving next monthLast year， MsRitaGartin kept a small gardenThis year she has made it much larger because，she said，“The cost of everything is going up and I Was looking to lose a few pounds，too；SO its a win-win situation all around” They are among the growing number of Americans who，driven by higher living costs and afalling economy(经济)，have taken up vegetable gardening for the first timeOthers have increased the size of their existing gardensSeed companies and garden shops say that not sincethe 1970s has there been such an increase in interest in growing food at homeNow many gardens across the country have been sold out for several monthsIn Austin，Tex，some of the gardens have a three-year waiting list George CBall Jr，owner of a company ,said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40over last year ,double the average growth of the last five yearsMrBall argues that some of the reasons have been building for the last few yearsThe big one is the striking rise in the cost offood like bread and milk, together with the increases in the price of fruits and vegetablesFood prices have increased because of higher oil pricesPeople are now driving less，taking fewervacations, SO there is more time to garden68What does the word ”residents” in Paragraph l probably refer to? A.chickens B.tomatoes Cgardens Dpeople69.By saying“a win-win situation all around”，MsGartin means that_. Ashe is happier and her garden bigger Bshe may spend less and lose weight Cshe is selling more and buying less Dshe has grown more varieties of vegetables70Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular? AMore Americans are doing it for fun BThe price of oil is lower than before CTheres a growing need for fruits DThe cost of living is on the rise71Which of the following might be the best title for the text? AFamily Food Planning BBanking on Gardening CA Belt-tightening Move DGardening as a Hobby文章难度适中，出现猜词题，但容易选对答案，多为细节推理题。EWanted,Someone for a KissWere looking for producers to join US on the sound of London Kiss 100 FMYoull work on theStations music programmesMusic production experience in radio is necessary,along with richknowledge of modem dance musicPlease apply(申请)in writing to Producer Vacancies，Kiss1 00.Father ChristmasWere looking for a very special person，preferably over 40，to fill our Father Christmas suitWorking days：Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December17 to December 24 except Sundays，10：30-16：00Excellent payPlease contact(联系)the Enterprise Shopping Centre，Station Parade，EastbourneAccountants AssistantWhen You join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit，You will be providing aLssistancewithin alI parts of the ReVenue DiVision，dealing with post and other general dutiesIf you areeducated t0 GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to youThis position is equally suitable fora school leaver or for somebody who has office experienceWealden District CouncilSoftware TrainerIf you are aged 24_45 and have experience in teaching and training，you could be the person weare looking forYou should be good at the computer and have some experience in programmewrting.You will be allowed to make your own decisions，and to design courses as well as presentth