通用学术英语语汇整理(Unit3).docx

ESP语汇整理Unit3单词distressing 令人痛苦的category 类别facilitate 助长，帮助（help）politician 政治家campaign 参加竞选precise 准确的inevitable 不可避免的whereas 然而，反之nevertheless 仍然，不过conversely 相反地disseminate 普及，散布（widely spread）stimulate 刺激，激励（encourage）contend 争论，主张（argue）immutable 不可改变的（never changing）profoundly 深深地，极度地（deeply / greatly）fluctuation 涨落seriousness 严肃认真availability 可得到的事物headhunter 猎头occupation 职业resemble 类似于，像mismatch 配合不当，失谐uncertainty 不确定，无把握imbalance 不平衡recession （经济）衰退rebut 反驳substantially 大量地，基本地well-suited 非常适合的attribute 属性，特性；把归于transition 过渡，转变frictional 摩擦性的productivity 生产率，生产力declining 衰退的inequality 不公平advocate 提倡intervention 介入，干预prevalent 普遍的，流行的churning 运转dispute 辩论prominent 杰出的candidate 候选人culprit 罪魁祸首mobility 迁移率swell 膨胀，壮大gult 塞满，过滥excess 过剩outpace 超过速度stagnant 萧条的isolated 隔离的economist 经济学家economy 经济，节俭词组sectoral shift 结构性变化frictional unemployment 摩擦性就业drop in demand 需求的下降living standard 生活条件natural rate of unemployment 自然失业率cyclical unemployment 周期性失业a sense of personal accomplishment 个人成就感reduce self-esteem 削减自尊suffer economic and psychological hardship 遭受经济与心理的艰难情况campaign for office 竞选重要职务stand idle 无所事事ups and downs 跌宕起伏job vacancies/openings 职位空缺facilitate job search 帮助找工作give out information 分发、透露信息a job loss 失业year-to-year fluctuations in unemployment 失业的年际涨落around natural rate 在正常的比率附近in the same manner 以同样方式university placement offices 大学就业处word of mouth 口口相传labor force 劳动力economic event 经济事件create jobs 创造就业机会laid-off workers 失业工人unemployment rate 失业率job search 找工作think tank 智囊团cut back on production and employment 减少就业和生产dynamic market economy 动态的市场经济on-the-job training 在职培训pro s and cons 正反两方面structural unemployment 结构性失业future regulations 未来政策labor market 劳动力市场underwater houseowner “溺水屋”屋主unemployment benefit 失业救济housing bubble 房地产泡沫a rising tide of 上升的趋势worsening imbalance 恶化的失衡in search of 寻找employment agency 就业介绍所training program 训练计划depressed demand 低迷的需求at best 充其量，往好了说at worst 在最坏情况下，往坏了说fix the economy 拯救经济qualified job applicants 合格的求职者a lack of mobility 迁移率的低迷housing crisis 住房危机swallow up 消化，吞没the bursting of the housing bubble 房地产泡沫的破裂the housing boom 房地产繁荣a tight supply of job candidates 密集的求职者候选人供给a minor side issue 较次的枝节问题driving factor 驱动因素planned economy 计划经济take jobs at low wages 接受低薪水工作cut back on staff 裁员难句翻译Only 22% said they could find few or no qualified job applicants, about half the level reported before the recession对于22%的小型企业来说，他们很难找到合格的求职者。与之对比的是，在萧条前，40%以上的小型企业不能找到合格的求职者。The bigger issue is mismatch.更重要的是职位空缺与合格的工人的配合不当。While the housing crisis is keeping people in place, Shierholz doubts that a lack of mobility is the problem.尽管住房危机限制了人们在原地（而非去找工作），但Shierholz并不认为迁移率的缺乏是失业问题的主要原因。The states just arent big enough to swallow up the swells of unemployed job seekers.国家还未强大到能够吸收如此多的未就业求职者。The thing you